NZ310074A - Dual pin nip microphotodiode retinal implants - Google Patents
Dual pin nip microphotodiode retinal implantsInfo
- Publication number
- NZ310074A NZ310074A NZ310074A NZ31007496A NZ310074A NZ 310074 A NZ310074 A NZ 310074A NZ 310074 A NZ310074 A NZ 310074A NZ 31007496 A NZ31007496 A NZ 31007496A NZ 310074 A NZ310074 A NZ 310074A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- implant
- layer
- electrode
- mmri
- retinal implant
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 219
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 241001070944 Mimosa Species 0.000 description 33
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 29
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000000608 photoreceptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000003161 choroid Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000001775 bruch membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000003786 sclera Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003583 retinal pigment epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023077 detection of light stimulus Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005081 epithelial layer Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004424 eye movement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000790 retinal pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004456 color vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023004 detection of visible light Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001179 pupillary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
- A61N1/0526—Head electrodes
- A61N1/0543—Retinal electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/08—Devices or methods enabling eye-patients to replace direct visual perception by another kind of perception
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36046—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of the eye
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/465,766 US5895415A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1995-06-06 | Multi-phasic microphotodiode retinal implant and adaptive imaging retinal stimulation system |
| US64270296A | 1996-06-03 | 1996-06-03 | |
| PCT/US1996/008734 WO1996039221A1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1996-06-04 | Multi-phasic microphotodiode retinal implant and adaptive imaging retinal stimulation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ310074A true NZ310074A (en) | 1999-09-29 |
Family
ID=27041404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ310074A NZ310074A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1996-06-04 | Dual pin nip microphotodiode retinal implants |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6230057B1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1435255B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3514464B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR100485053B1 (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE326260T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU709207B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2222741C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE69636151T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0957975T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2218589T3 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ310074A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1996039221A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (115)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU709207B2 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-08-26 | Optobionics Corporation | Multi-phasic microphotodiode retinal implant and adaptive imaging retinal stimulation system |
| DE19529371C3 (de) * | 1995-08-10 | 2003-05-28 | Nmi Univ Tuebingen | Mikroelektroden-Anordnung |
| US6544193B2 (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 2003-04-08 | Marcio Marc Abreu | Noninvasive measurement of chemical substances |
| US5837995A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-11-17 | Alan Y. Chow | Wavelength-controllable voltage-phase photodiode optoelectronic switch ("opsistor") |
| JP2002511947A (ja) * | 1997-11-26 | 2002-04-16 | チャウ,アラン ワイ | 波長制御可能な電圧位相フォトダイオード光電子工学的スイッチ(「オプジスタ」) |
| US7424552B2 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2008-09-09 | Src Computers, Inc. | Switch/network adapter port incorporating shared memory resources selectively accessible by a direct execution logic element and one or more dense logic devices |
| US7373440B2 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2008-05-13 | Src Computers, Inc. | Switch/network adapter port for clustered computers employing a chain of multi-adaptive processors in a dual in-line memory module format |
| US5944747A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-08-31 | Johns Hopkins University | Method for preferential outer retinal stimulation |
| US6324429B1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2001-11-27 | Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary | Chronically implantable retinal prosthesis |
| ATE430596T1 (de) * | 1999-03-24 | 2009-05-15 | Second Sight Medical Prod Inc | Retinale farbprothese zur wiederherstellung des farbsehens |
| US6507758B1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2003-01-14 | Second Sight, Llc | Logarithmic light intensifier for use with photoreceptor-based implanted retinal prosthetics and those prosthetics |
| US8180453B2 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2012-05-15 | Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. | Electrode array for neural stimulation |
| EP1864690A3 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2008-01-02 | Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. | Logarithmic light intensifier for use with photoreceptorbased implanted retinal prosthetics and those prosthetics |
| DE19921399C2 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 2003-12-18 | Univ Eberhard Karls | Retina-Implantat |
| US6389317B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-05-14 | Optobionics Corporation | Multi-phasic microphotodetector retinal implant with variable voltage and current capability |
| US6427087B1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2002-07-30 | Optobionics Corporation | Artificial retina device with stimulating and ground return electrodes disposed on opposite sides of the neuroretina and method of attachment |
| US8285382B2 (en) | 2000-08-21 | 2012-10-09 | Cochlear Limited | Determining stimulation signals for neural stimulation |
| US7822478B2 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2010-10-26 | Cochlear Limited | Compressed neural coding |
| AUPQ952800A0 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2000-09-14 | Cochlear Limited | Power efficient electrical stimulation |
| US9008786B2 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2015-04-14 | Cochlear Limited | Determining stimulation signals for neural stimulation |
| US7149586B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2006-12-12 | Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. | Variable pitch electrode array |
| JP5110752B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2012-12-26 | 株式会社ニデック | 視覚再生補助装置 |
| JP4781576B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2011-09-28 | 株式会社ニデック | 眼内埋め込み型視覚刺激装置 |
| US6574022B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2003-06-03 | Alan Y. Chow | Integral differential optical signal receiver |
| US7248928B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2007-07-24 | Nidek Co., Ltd. | Artificial eye system |
| US7037943B2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2006-05-02 | Optobionics Corporation | Retinal treatment method |
| DE10120908A1 (de) | 2001-04-28 | 2002-10-31 | Td Verwaltungs Gmbh | Mikrokontaktstruktur zur Implantation bei einem Säugetier, insbesondere bei einem Menschen |
| WO2002102241A2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-27 | The University Of Houston System | Thin film optical detectors for retinal implantation and methods for making and using same |
| US7031776B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-04-18 | Optobionics | Methods for improving damaged retinal cell function |
| US7147865B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-12-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford University | Artificial synapse chip |
| US20050004625A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-01-06 | Chow Alan Y. | Treatment of degenerative retinal disease via electrical stimulation of surface structures |
| AUPR604801A0 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2001-07-26 | Cochlear Limited | Multi-electrode cochlear implant system with distributed electronics |
| US20050033202A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-02-10 | Chow Alan Y. | Mechanically activated objects for treatment of degenerative retinal disease |
| US6782619B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2004-08-31 | Advanced Cochlear Systems, Inc. | Method of making high contact density electrode array |
| DE10151650A1 (de) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-05-08 | Univ Eberhard Karls | Elektrodenanordnung zur elektrischen Stimulation von biologischem Material sowie Multielektrodenarray zur Verwendung in einer solchen |
| US7303578B2 (en) | 2001-11-01 | 2007-12-04 | Photothera, Inc. | Device and method for providing phototherapy to the brain |
| US7146221B2 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2006-12-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Flexible electrode array for artifical vision |
| US10695577B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2020-06-30 | Photothera, Inc. | Device and method for providing phototherapy to the heart |
| WO2003061537A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Masachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary | Minimally invasive retinal prosthesis |
| KR100460464B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-12-08 | 김성준 | 레이저 다이오드 어레이를 이용한 인공망막 장치 |
| JP2004057628A (ja) | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-26 | Nidek Co Ltd | 視覚再生補助装置 |
| JP4138407B2 (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2008-08-27 | 株式会社ニデック | 眼内埋殖装置 |
| JP2004121292A (ja) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-22 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | 受容器電位誘発剤 |
| JP4204066B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2009-01-07 | 保雄 田野 | 人工視覚システム |
| US20060265057A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2006-11-23 | Greenberg Robert J | Field focusing and mapping in an electrode array |
| US7574263B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2009-08-11 | Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. | Pixel re-mapping for visual prosthesis |
| DE10304831A1 (de) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-26 | Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen Universitätsklinikum | Retina-Implantat zum Stimulieren einer Retina in Abhängigkeit von einfallendem Licht |
| US20050203601A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2005-09-15 | Daniel Palanker | Neural stimulation array providing proximity of electrodes to cells via cellular migration |
| AU2003901146A0 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2003-03-27 | Cochlear Limited | Feedthrough assembly |
| US7321795B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2008-01-22 | Les Bogdanowicz | Compositions for electric stimulation of the eye |
| JP4118182B2 (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2008-07-16 | 株式会社ニデック | 視覚再生補助装置 |
| US7127301B1 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2006-10-24 | Sandia Corporation | Flexible retinal electrode array |
| US8260428B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2012-09-04 | California Institute Of Technology | Method and system for training a visual prosthesis |
| US7321796B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2008-01-22 | California Institute Of Technology | Method and system for training a visual prosthesis |
| JP4412924B2 (ja) | 2003-07-01 | 2010-02-10 | 株式会社ニデック | 視覚再生補助装置 |
| US7311723B2 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2007-12-25 | University Of Washington | Scanning laser device and methods of use |
| JP4264320B2 (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2009-05-13 | 株式会社ニデック | 視覚再生補助装置 |
| DE102004012564A1 (de) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-10-06 | Iip-Technologies Gmbh | Stimulationselektrode |
| US7130693B1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-10-31 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Method for increasing the resolution and decreasing the power dissipation in eye prosthetics |
| JP4310247B2 (ja) | 2004-07-23 | 2009-08-05 | 株式会社ニデック | 視覚再生補助装置 |
| EP1652552B1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2008-09-17 | Sydney Biotech Pty. Ltd. | Extraocular device |
| US20060148254A1 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-06 | Mclean George Y | Activated iridium oxide electrodes and methods for their fabrication |
| DE102005032989A1 (de) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-25 | Imi Intelligent Medical Implants Ag | Extraokulares Epiretinal-Implantat |
| JP4873897B2 (ja) | 2005-07-29 | 2012-02-08 | 株式会社ニデック | 視覚再生補助装置 |
| WO2007035617A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. | Neural stimulation for increased contrast |
| DE102005056771A1 (de) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-08-02 | Gerding, Heinrich, Prof. Dr. | Retina Implantat zur elektrischen Stimulation der Netzhaut |
| US20100016928A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2010-01-21 | Zdeblick Mark J | Void-free implantable hermetically sealed structures |
| CN100484498C (zh) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-05-06 | 华中科技大学 | 一种柔性视网膜芯片及其制备方法 |
| WO2007127444A2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-08 | Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. | Visual prosthesis fitting |
| US20080066500A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Shun-Chang Su | Cable lock that is opened forcibly |
| US8979755B2 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2015-03-17 | The Boeing Company | Devices and systems for remote physiological monitoring |
| AU2008216010B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2014-01-23 | Doheny Eye Institute | Flexible circuit electrode array with wire or film support |
| US8725266B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2014-05-13 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Method for stimulating retinal response using photoactive devices |
| WO2009067668A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | The Trustees Of Boston College | Apparatus and methods for visual perception using an array of nanoscale waveguides |
| US10022543B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2018-07-17 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Cell stimulation using quantum dots |
| US8718784B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2014-05-06 | Nano-Retina, Inc. | Penetrating electrodes for retinal stimulation |
| US8150526B2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2012-04-03 | Nano-Retina, Inc. | Retinal prosthesis |
| US8442641B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2013-05-14 | Nano-Retina, Inc. | Retinal prosthesis techniques |
| US8428740B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2013-04-23 | Nano-Retina, Inc. | Retinal prosthesis techniques |
| US8706243B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2014-04-22 | Rainbow Medical Ltd. | Retinal prosthesis techniques |
| US20100241060A1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | Roizman Keith | Surgical devices and methods |
| GB0913818D0 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-09-16 | Thermoteknix Systems Ltd | Light guiding device |
| CN101699844B (zh) * | 2009-10-16 | 2014-12-03 | 威海华菱光电股份有限公司 | 全光谱识别图像传感器 |
| JP5662553B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-01 | 2015-01-28 | ピクシウム ヴィジョン エスエー インスティトゥート デ ラ ヴィジョン | 網膜インプラント及び該インプラントを組み込んだ視覚補綴 |
| WO2011137307A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. | Selectable filters for a visual prosthesis |
| EP2582324B1 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2020-03-18 | The Regents of The University of California | Ultra-high photosensitivity vertical nanowire arrays for retinal prosthesis |
| WO2012001454A1 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-05 | Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research | Artificial retina device |
| WO2012026597A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | ソニー株式会社 | 画像処理装置および方法 |
| US8571669B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2013-10-29 | Nano-Retina, Inc. | Retinal prosthesis with efficient processing circuits |
| US8515540B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2013-08-20 | Cochlear Limited | Feedthrough having a non-linear conductor |
| KR101275215B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-06-17 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 고해상도 인공 망막 자극기 |
| WO2013030687A1 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-07 | Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research | Artificial retina device |
| HK1208339A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-03-04 | 马萨诸塞眼科耳科诊所 | Adaptive visual assistive device |
| US9427569B2 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2016-08-30 | Po-Kang Lin | Structure of artificial electronic retina |
| US10603493B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2020-03-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Integrated nanowire array devices for detecting and/or applying electrical signals to tissue |
| US10121533B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2018-11-06 | Nano-Retina, Inc. | Techniques for data retention in memory cells during power interruption |
| US9720477B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2017-08-01 | Nano-Retina, Inc. | Weak power supply operation and control |
| US9370417B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-06-21 | Nano-Retina, Inc. | Foveated retinal prosthesis |
| US9474902B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2016-10-25 | Nano Retina Ltd. | Wearable apparatus for delivery of power to a retinal prosthesis |
| US9331791B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2016-05-03 | Nano Retina Ltd. | Transfer of power and data |
| US9933189B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2018-04-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Cooling a target using electrons |
| FR3037442B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-07-06 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Photodiode spad couverte d'un reseau |
| KR101838150B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-15 | 가천대학교 산학협력단 | 광센서 어레이 기반의 서브형 인공망막 장치 및 인공망막 장치의 구동 방법 |
| EP3461529A1 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-03 | Pixium Vision SA | Tip, inserter attachment and delivery device |
| WO2019102478A1 (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2019-05-31 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Device and method for neurostimulation |
| US11338139B2 (en) | 2018-10-01 | 2022-05-24 | Biovisics Medical, Inc. | System and methods for controlled electrical modulation for vision therapy |
| US11305118B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-04-19 | Biovisics Medical, Inc. | Head worn apparatuses for vision therapy |
| WO2020192941A1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | Pixium Vision Sa | System for projecting a pattern of interest onto a retinal area of a human eye |
| EP3952979A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2022-02-16 | Biovisics Medical, Inc. | Systems and interfaces for ocular therapy |
| WO2020252278A1 (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-17 | Biovisics Medical, Inc. | Wearable medical device |
| WO2021011255A1 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Biovisics Medical, Inc. | Ocular therapy modes and systems |
| US20230355973A1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-11-09 | University Of Southern California | System and method for restoring color perception to the blind |
| KR102451859B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-10-11 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 3차원 망막 자극 디바이스 |
| KR102326786B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-11-16 | 주식회사 셀리코 | 전극 표면에 복수의 홀을 포함하는 인공망막 장치 및 그 제조방법 |
| US20220387786A1 (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-08 | Nanovision Biosciences, Inc. | High visual acuity, high sensitivity light switchable neural stimulator array for implantable retinal prosthesis |
Family Cites Families (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2760483A (en) | 1953-10-29 | 1956-08-28 | Tassicker Graham Edward | Retinal stimulator |
| DE1797468C3 (de) * | 1968-09-30 | 1978-11-02 | Kurt 8000 Muenchen Leczkowski | Blitzlichtsteuereinrichtung |
| US3594823A (en) | 1969-02-11 | 1971-07-27 | Patent Management Inc | Visual substitution system with receptor scanning means |
| US3628193A (en) | 1969-02-19 | 1971-12-21 | Inst Of Medical Sciences The | Tactile image projection system |
| US3724932A (en) * | 1971-04-09 | 1973-04-03 | Stanford Research Inst | Eye tracker and method |
| US3766311A (en) | 1972-04-26 | 1973-10-16 | H Boll | Sensory substitution system |
| US3848608A (en) | 1973-07-23 | 1974-11-19 | Gen Electric | Subject integument spatial stimulator |
| US3914800A (en) | 1974-06-06 | 1975-10-28 | Inst Of Medical Sciences | Fluid mechanical tactile oscilloscope to augment the five senses |
| US4001867A (en) | 1974-08-22 | 1977-01-04 | Dionics, Inc. | Semiconductive devices with integrated circuit switches |
| FR2379085A1 (fr) | 1977-01-31 | 1978-08-25 | Comp Generale Electricite | Obturateur electro-optique ultrarapide |
| US4145122A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1979-03-20 | Colorado Seminary | Method and apparatus for monitoring the position of the eye |
| GB2016276B (en) * | 1978-01-21 | 1982-02-10 | Ross Foundation For Research I | Sensory system |
| US4212226A (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-07-15 | Teltscher Erwin S | Device and method of illuminating a target by the eye-motion of an operator |
| US4251887A (en) | 1979-04-02 | 1981-02-24 | Anis Aziz Y | Posterior chamber capsular lens implant and method for implantation of the lens |
| US4272910A (en) | 1979-07-31 | 1981-06-16 | Danz W R | Ocular prosthetic or the like |
| JPS5858508A (ja) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-07 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | 自動焦点調節装置 |
| US4477721A (en) | 1982-01-22 | 1984-10-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electro-optic signal conversion |
| US4551149A (en) | 1982-02-16 | 1985-11-05 | Michael Sciarra | Prosthetic vision system |
| US4600004A (en) | 1982-09-08 | 1986-07-15 | Osvaldo Lopez | Intraocular lens holder and inserter |
| US4509842A (en) * | 1983-02-01 | 1985-04-09 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Camera system capable of focus detection through an interchangeable objective lens |
| US4601545A (en) | 1984-05-16 | 1986-07-22 | Kern Seymour P | Variable power lens system |
| US4707595A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1987-11-17 | Meyers Brad E | Invisible light beam projector and night vision system |
| GB8513192D0 (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1985-06-26 | British Telecomm | Optical logic devices |
| US4628933A (en) * | 1985-07-23 | 1986-12-16 | Michelson Robin P | Method and apparatus for visual prosthesis |
| US4750498A (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1988-06-14 | Coopervision, Inc. | Method and tool for inserting an intraocular lens |
| US4679572A (en) | 1986-03-11 | 1987-07-14 | Intermedics, Inc. | Low threshold cardiac pacing electrodes |
| US4755045A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1988-07-05 | Applied Science Group, Inc. | Method and system for generating a synchronous display of a visual presentation and the looking response of many viewers |
| JPS62179601U (enExample) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-14 | ||
| US4836202A (en) | 1986-11-03 | 1989-06-06 | Coopervision, Inc. | Instrument for manipulating compressible intraocular lenses |
| FR2646525B1 (fr) | 1988-12-26 | 1993-11-26 | Mitsubishi Mining Cement Co Ltd | Appareil de commutation a commande photonique |
| CH684971A5 (de) | 1989-03-16 | 1995-02-15 | Landis & Gyr Tech Innovat | Ultraviolettlicht-Sensor. |
| US4978842A (en) | 1989-04-21 | 1990-12-18 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Programmable optical logic device with complementary inputs |
| US5159927A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1992-11-03 | Ferdinand Schmid | Visual prosthesis apparatus and method |
| US5024223A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-06-18 | Chow Alan Y | Artificial retina device |
| US5016633A (en) | 1989-08-08 | 1991-05-21 | Chow Alan Y | Artificial retina device |
| US4991183A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-02-05 | Meyers Brad E | Target illuminators and systems employing same |
| US5109844A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-05-05 | Duke University | Retinal microstimulation |
| US5130528A (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1992-07-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Opto-photo-electric switch |
| JPH04365382A (ja) | 1991-06-13 | 1992-12-17 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体発光装置及びその駆動方法 |
| JP2974469B2 (ja) | 1991-09-17 | 1999-11-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 信号伝送回路 |
| US5223728A (en) | 1992-04-02 | 1993-06-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Optical switch integrated circuit |
| JP3171647B2 (ja) | 1992-04-17 | 2001-05-28 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 人工網膜及び人工視覚装置 |
| US5254852A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1993-10-19 | Night Vision General Partnership | Helmet-mounted night vision system and secondary imager |
| US5351309A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1994-09-27 | National Science Council | Image edge sensor |
| US5476494A (en) | 1992-09-11 | 1995-12-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Low pressure neural contact structure |
| US5519205A (en) | 1992-09-30 | 1996-05-21 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Color electronic camera including photosensor array having binary diffractive lens elements |
| US5338991A (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1994-08-16 | Lu Chao Cheng | High power solid state relay with input presence and polarity indication |
| US5556423A (en) | 1993-05-03 | 1996-09-17 | Alan Y. Chow | Independent photoelectric artificial retina device and method of using same |
| US5397350A (en) | 1993-05-03 | 1995-03-14 | Chow; Alan Y. | Independent photoelectric artificial retina device and method of using same |
| US5411540A (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1995-05-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for preferential neuron stimulation |
| US5495364A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1996-02-27 | Itt Corporation | Night vision binoculars |
| US5471542A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-11-28 | Ragland; Richard R. | Point-of-gaze tracker |
| JPH07135623A (ja) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-23 | Kinseki Ltd | 網膜直接表示装置 |
| US5653751A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1997-08-05 | Samiy; Nassrollah | Systems and methods for projecting an image onto a retina |
| AU709207B2 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-08-26 | Optobionics Corporation | Multi-phasic microphotodiode retinal implant and adaptive imaging retinal stimulation system |
| US5895415A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1999-04-20 | Optobionics Corporation | Multi-phasic microphotodiode retinal implant and adaptive imaging retinal stimulation system |
| DE19529371C3 (de) | 1995-08-10 | 2003-05-28 | Nmi Univ Tuebingen | Mikroelektroden-Anordnung |
| US5717201A (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1998-02-10 | National Science Council | Double four-quadrant angle-position detector |
| US5689619A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1997-11-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Eyetracker control of heads-up displays |
| US5837995A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1998-11-17 | Alan Y. Chow | Wavelength-controllable voltage-phase photodiode optoelectronic switch ("opsistor") |
| US6389317B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2002-05-14 | Optobionics Corporation | Multi-phasic microphotodetector retinal implant with variable voltage and current capability |
-
1996
- 1996-06-04 AU AU60399/96A patent/AU709207B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-04 WO PCT/US1996/008734 patent/WO1996039221A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-04 EP EP04008614A patent/EP1435255B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-04 CA CA002222741A patent/CA2222741C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-04 KR KR10-2004-7004235A patent/KR100485053B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-04 NZ NZ310074A patent/NZ310074A/en unknown
- 1996-06-04 AT AT04008614T patent/ATE326260T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-04 KR KR1019970708632A patent/KR100485054B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-04 AT AT96918042T patent/ATE264702T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-04 DE DE69636151T patent/DE69636151T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-04 DE DE69632272T patent/DE69632272T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-04 DK DK96918042T patent/DK0957975T3/da active
- 1996-06-04 EP EP96918042A patent/EP0957975B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-04 ES ES96918042T patent/ES2218589T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-04 JP JP50123597A patent/JP3514464B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-03-26 US US09/100,336 patent/US6230057B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-04-02 US US09/824,519 patent/US6611716B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-20 US US10/600,404 patent/US7139612B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE264702T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
| EP1435255A3 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
| EP0957975B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| DE69632272D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
| US20020087202A1 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
| US6230057B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
| DK0957975T3 (da) | 2004-08-09 |
| KR100485054B1 (ko) | 2005-10-21 |
| AU709207B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
| ATE326260T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
| EP0957975B9 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| JPH11506662A (ja) | 1999-06-15 |
| KR100485053B1 (ko) | 2005-04-27 |
| EP1435255B1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
| EP1435255A2 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
| DE69636151T2 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
| DE69632272T2 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
| KR20040033320A (ko) | 2004-04-21 |
| US20040088026A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| US6611716B2 (en) | 2003-08-26 |
| ES2218589T3 (es) | 2004-11-16 |
| DE69636151D1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
| AU6039996A (en) | 1996-12-24 |
| JP3514464B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 |
| EP0957975A4 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
| CA2222741A1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
| WO1996039221A1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
| EP0957975A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 |
| CA2222741C (en) | 2002-05-28 |
| KR19990022153A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
| US7139612B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0957975B1 (en) | Multi-phasic microphotodiode retinal implant | |
| US5895415A (en) | Multi-phasic microphotodiode retinal implant and adaptive imaging retinal stimulation system | |
| EP1267991B1 (en) | Multi-phasic microphotodetector retinal implant with variable voltage and current capability | |
| AU2001243665A1 (en) | Multi-phasic microphotodetector retinal implant with variable voltage and current capability and apparatus for insertion | |
| US5397350A (en) | Independent photoelectric artificial retina device and method of using same | |
| US20050010266A1 (en) | Device and methodology for ocular stimulation | |
| US20230113255A1 (en) | Sub-type artificial retina device, and driving method and manufacturing method thereof | |
| HK1067872A (en) | Multi-phasic microphotodiode retinal implant and adaptive imaging retinal stimulation system | |
| HK1055267A (en) | Multi-phasic microphotodetector retinal implant with variable voltage and current capability and apparatus for insertion |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) |