NZ231885A - Microcapsules prepared using ethyl or isopropyl esters of fatty acids and pharmaceutical compositions - Google Patents
Microcapsules prepared using ethyl or isopropyl esters of fatty acids and pharmaceutical compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- NZ231885A NZ231885A NZ231885A NZ23188589A NZ231885A NZ 231885 A NZ231885 A NZ 231885A NZ 231885 A NZ231885 A NZ 231885A NZ 23188589 A NZ23188589 A NZ 23188589A NZ 231885 A NZ231885 A NZ 231885A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- microcapsules
- process according
- lactide
- rpm
- solvent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 title description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 isopropyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 34
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQUAVILLCXTKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-H bismuth;tripotassium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[Bi+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O ZQUAVILLCXTKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 4511-42-6 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010049140 Endorphins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000009025 Endorphins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010092674 Enkephalins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090001053 Gastrin releasing peptide Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004862 Gastrin releasing peptide Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010052343 Gastrins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N Leu-enkephalin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003023 adrenocorticotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002416 angiotensin derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OKGNKPYIPKMGLR-ZPCKCTIPSA-N gastrins Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CN=CN1 OKGNKPYIPKMGLR-ZPCKCTIPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002607 hemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JLTCWSBVQSZVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-amino-1-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]-1-[19-amino-7-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-10-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-13-benzyl-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxa Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSC1.N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 JLTCWSBVQSZVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008183 oral pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010011416 Croup infectious Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102000005755 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010070716 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010549 croup Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 33
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MMKRHZKQPFCLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl myristate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMKRHZKQPFCLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 4
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- IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N bovine insulin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1694—Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/12—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation removing solvent from the wall-forming material solution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/20—After-treatment of capsule walls, e.g. hardening
- B01J13/206—Hardening; drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1641—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
- A61K9/1647—Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2984—Microcapsule with fluid core [includes liposome]
- Y10T428/2985—Solid-walled microcapsule from synthetic polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2984—Microcapsule with fluid core [includes liposome]
- Y10T428/2985—Solid-walled microcapsule from synthetic polymer
- Y10T428/2987—Addition polymer from unsaturated monomers only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89200015 | 1989-01-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ231885A true NZ231885A (en) | 1992-07-28 |
Family
ID=8202294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ231885A NZ231885A (en) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-12-20 | Microcapsules prepared using ethyl or isopropyl esters of fatty acids and pharmaceutical compositions |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5066436A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0377477B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPH02247117A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE87235T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU622967B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE69001132T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DK (1) | DK0377477T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2055292T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GR (1) | GR3007481T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IE (1) | IE900015L (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IL (1) | IL92344A0 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NZ (1) | NZ231885A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
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| US6517859B1 (en) | 1990-05-16 | 2003-02-11 | Southern Research Institute | Microcapsules for administration of neuroactive agents |
| US5417671A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1995-05-23 | Jackson; Richard R. | Medical devices having local anesthetic effect and methods of their manufacture |
| US5160742A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1992-11-03 | Abbott Laboratories | System for delivering an active substance for sustained release |
| DE4223169C1 (de) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-11-25 | Ferring Arzneimittel Gmbh | Verfahren zur Mikroverkapselung wasserlöslicher Wirkstoffe |
| KR100225983B1 (ko) * | 1992-10-26 | 1999-10-15 | 클라우스-디터 홈메리히, 디트리히 빌헬름 샤흐트 | 마이크로캡슐의 제조 방법 |
| GB9310781D0 (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1993-07-14 | Davis Stanley S | Preparation of microparticles |
| US5603960A (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1997-02-18 | O'hagan; Derek T. | Preparation of microparticles and method of immunization |
| US5500161A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1996-03-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology And Virus Research Institute | Method for making hydrophobic polymeric microparticles |
| EP1649850A1 (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 2006-04-26 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II | Preparation of biodegradable microparticles containing a biologically active agent |
| US5512278A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1996-04-30 | Phylomed Corporation | Ointment base useful for pharmaceutical preparations |
| US6902738B2 (en) | 1994-05-02 | 2005-06-07 | Josman Laboratories, Inc. | Topical oral dosage forms containing bismuth compounds |
| US6426085B1 (en) | 1994-05-02 | 2002-07-30 | Josman Laboratories Inc. | Use of bismuth-containing compounds in topical oral dosage forms for the treatment of halitosis |
| US5834002A (en) | 1994-05-02 | 1998-11-10 | Josman Laboratories, Inc. | Chewing gum containing colloidal bismuth subcitrate |
| US6379651B1 (en) | 1995-02-07 | 2002-04-30 | Josman Laboratories | Oral-topical dosage forms for delivering antibacterials/antibiotics to oral cavity to eradicate H. pylori as a concomitant treatment for peptic ulcers and other gastro-intestinal diseases |
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| US6143211A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 2000-11-07 | Brown University Foundation | Process for preparing microparticles through phase inversion phenomena |
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| DE19732903A1 (de) | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-04 | Falk Pharma Gmbh | Pellet-Formulierung zur Behandlung des Intestinaltraktes |
| US20030180368A1 (en) * | 1998-03-14 | 2003-09-25 | Cenes Drug Delivery Limited | Production of microparticles |
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| ITMI991316A1 (it) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-14 | Cip Ninety Two 92 S A | Composizioni farmaceutiche orali a rilascio modificato di mesalazina |
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Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU57907A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1969-02-04 | 1970-08-04 | ||
| JPS5210427B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1972-07-19 | 1977-03-24 | ||
| US3954678A (en) * | 1974-07-11 | 1976-05-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Semipermeable microcapsules containing a silica gel |
| US4272398A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1981-06-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Microencapsulation process |
| JPS5952417B2 (ja) * | 1979-06-22 | 1984-12-19 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
| US4601863A (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1986-07-22 | Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Process for producing powder of microcapsules |
| CH660302A5 (fr) * | 1984-10-17 | 1987-04-15 | Debiopharm Sa | Procede de micro-encapsulation en phase heterogene de substances medicamenteuses hydrosolubles. |
| US4722838A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1988-02-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Self-microencapsulating controlled release pesticide compositions |
| US4976961A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1990-12-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encapsulated cosmetic materials and process of making |
-
1989
- 1989-11-17 IL IL92344A patent/IL92344A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-20 NZ NZ231885A patent/NZ231885A/en unknown
- 1989-12-27 US US07/457,257 patent/US5066436A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-28 JP JP1339901A patent/JPH02247117A/ja active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-01-02 AT AT90200006T patent/ATE87235T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-02 DE DE9090200006T patent/DE69001132T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-02 ES ES90200006T patent/ES2055292T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-02 AU AU47397/90A patent/AU622967B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-01-02 DK DK90200006.6T patent/DK0377477T3/da active
- 1990-01-02 EP EP90200006A patent/EP0377477B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-03 IE IE900015A patent/IE900015L/xx unknown
-
1993
- 1993-03-26 GR GR930400566T patent/GR3007481T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL92344A0 (en) | 1990-07-26 |
| AU4739790A (en) | 1990-07-12 |
| DK0377477T3 (da) | 1993-04-19 |
| EP0377477A1 (en) | 1990-07-11 |
| JPH02247117A (ja) | 1990-10-02 |
| US5066436A (en) | 1991-11-19 |
| ATE87235T1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
| IE900015L (en) | 1990-07-04 |
| EP0377477B1 (en) | 1993-03-24 |
| AU622967B2 (en) | 1992-04-30 |
| GR3007481T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1993-07-30 |
| ES2055292T3 (es) | 1994-08-16 |
| DE69001132D1 (de) | 1993-04-29 |
| DE69001132T2 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
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