NO822378L - Skum-fremstilling. - Google Patents
Skum-fremstilling.Info
- Publication number
- NO822378L NO822378L NO822378A NO822378A NO822378L NO 822378 L NO822378 L NO 822378L NO 822378 A NO822378 A NO 822378A NO 822378 A NO822378 A NO 822378A NO 822378 L NO822378 L NO 822378L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- blowing agent
- foam
- isocyanate
- production
- polyol
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 allophonate groups Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/08—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/142—Compounds containing oxygen but no halogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8121185 | 1981-07-09 | ||
GB8125721 | 1981-08-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO822378L true NO822378L (no) | 1983-01-10 |
Family
ID=26280069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO822378A NO822378L (no) | 1981-07-09 | 1982-07-08 | Skum-fremstilling. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4417002A (it) |
AT (1) | AT383133B (it) |
AU (1) | AU8513182A (it) |
BE (1) | BE893705A (it) |
CA (1) | CA1189249A (it) |
DE (1) | DE3223567C2 (it) |
DK (1) | DK306882A (it) |
ES (1) | ES513872A0 (it) |
FI (1) | FI822389L (it) |
FR (1) | FR2509317B1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB2103228B (it) |
IT (1) | IT1152288B (it) |
NL (1) | NL191538C (it) |
NO (1) | NO822378L (it) |
SE (1) | SE8204123L (it) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4473666A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1984-09-25 | Abbott Laboratories | Catalyst system for use in producing carboxylic acid blown polyurethane foams |
US5260483A (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1993-11-09 | Drexel University | Preparation of n-aryl amides from isocyanates |
GB8816945D0 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1988-08-17 | Ici Plc | Polymeric foams |
US4980388A (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-12-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Use of carbon dioxide adducts as blowing agents in cellular and microcellular polyureas |
DE3840817A1 (de) * | 1988-12-03 | 1990-06-07 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern aus polyurethanschaumstoffen und die nach diesem verfahren erhaltenen formkoerper |
GB2232676A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1990-12-19 | Basf Corp | Polyurethane compositions exhibiting reduced smoke density and method of preparing same |
BR9003472A (pt) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-08-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Espuma de poliuretana-poliisocianurato rigida e processo para preparar uma espuma de poliuretana-poliisocianurato rigida |
US5143945A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1992-09-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Carboxylic acid modified carbon dioxide co-blown polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foams |
JP2917319B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-19 | 1999-07-12 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 低密度軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
DE3934955A1 (de) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern aus polyurethanschaumstoffen und die nach diesem verfahren erhaltenen formkoerper |
US5242954A (en) * | 1990-05-03 | 1993-09-07 | Olin Corporation | Process for making cellular and microcellular polyurethane foams |
US5250582A (en) * | 1990-05-03 | 1993-10-05 | Olin Corporation | Process for making cellular and microcellular polyurethane foams |
DE4028211A1 (de) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-03-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethangruppen oder urethan- und isocyanuratgruppen enthaltenden hartschaumstoffen |
DE4118850A1 (de) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-10 | Fehrer Gummihaar | Verfahren zur herstellung von weich-polyurethanschaum |
DE4215647B4 (de) * | 1992-05-13 | 2006-04-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stoffen mit Ester-, Amid-, Harnstoff- und Urethan-Gruppen |
WO1993015121A1 (de) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-05 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung von kunststoffen mit amid-gruppen |
US5286758A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-02-15 | Basf Corporation | Use of formate salts as auxiliary agents for low density rigid foams |
DE4307384A1 (de) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern aus Polyurethanschaumstoffen |
DE4325014C2 (de) * | 1993-07-27 | 2003-12-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Schaumkunststoff und seine Verwendung |
US5478494A (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-12-26 | Basf Corporation | Polyol composition having good flow and formic acid blown rigid polyurethane foams made thereby having good dimensional stability |
DE19756154C1 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-10-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Formkörper aus Holzteilchen und PU-Bindemittel, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
US20030176517A1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2003-09-18 | Striewski Hans R. | Shaped body made from wood particles and a PU bonding agent, use and production thereof |
JP2002510730A (ja) * | 1998-04-03 | 2002-04-09 | ハンツマン・インターナショナル・エルエルシー | ポリイソシアヌレートフォーム |
US6924321B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2005-08-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polyols with autocatalytic characteristics and polyurethane products made therefrom |
CN1633454A (zh) * | 2001-10-01 | 2005-06-29 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 具有凝胶化特性的自催化多元醇及由其制备的聚氨酯产物 |
US6753357B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2004-06-22 | Foam Supplies, Inc. | Rigid foam compositions and method employing methyl formate as a blowing agent |
ES2309274T3 (es) * | 2003-01-03 | 2008-12-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Espuma de poliisocianurato y procedimiento para su preparcion. |
US6946025B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-09-20 | Xerox Corporation | Process for preparing tetra-amide compounds |
GB2412374A (en) * | 2004-03-27 | 2005-09-28 | Veenandaal Schaumstoffwerk Gmb | A method of manufacturing a foam material |
DE102004023881A1 (de) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-12-08 | Basf Ag | Gedämmtes Rohr, enthaltend mit Ameisensäure hergestelltes Polyurethan |
MX2007001331A (es) * | 2004-08-04 | 2008-03-11 | Foam Supplies Inc | Variacion de la reactividad y degradacion del catalizador en espuma de poliuretano. |
DE102005017363A1 (de) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan- und Polyisocyanurat-Hartschaumstoffen |
EP3372625A1 (de) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-12 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Polyurethanschaum und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB802868A (en) * | 1954-08-02 | 1958-10-15 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Flexible resilient cellular resin products |
US2932621A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | 1960-04-12 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Preparation of polyurethane foam utilizing a salt of dimethylethanol amine and a dicarboxylic acid as a catalyst |
GB863466A (en) * | 1956-10-16 | 1961-03-22 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Production of foamed elastomers |
US3087900A (en) * | 1960-04-26 | 1963-04-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Polyether polyurethane foams stabilized with malic acid, citric acid, or nitrilotriacetic acid |
US3567663A (en) * | 1968-01-05 | 1971-03-02 | Scott Paper Co | Low permeability polyurethane foam and process for the manufacture thereof |
US3663465A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1972-05-16 | Du Pont | Preparation of open-cell polyurethane foams in the presence of 2-substituted 1,1,3,3-tetraalkyl guandines and an acid |
FR2112943A5 (en) * | 1970-09-07 | 1972-06-23 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Rigid thermoplastic foams prodn - with an isocyanate and a carbon dioxide producing substance |
JPS56446B2 (it) * | 1972-05-02 | 1981-01-08 | ||
DE2431968A1 (de) * | 1974-07-03 | 1976-01-22 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumstoffen |
GB1482213A (en) | 1975-02-19 | 1977-08-10 | Ici Ltd | Polymer-modified polyether polyols |
DE2513815C3 (de) | 1975-03-27 | 1979-05-23 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von stabilen Dispersionen |
US4040992A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1977-08-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalysis of organic isocyanate reactions |
DE2607999C2 (de) * | 1976-02-27 | 1983-02-03 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Urethan- und Isocyanuratgruppen aufweisende Schaumstoffe und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DD130040A1 (de) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-03-01 | Sieglinde Grosse | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-(polyaether)-kaltformschaumstoffen |
GB1586019A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1981-03-11 | Olin Corp | Polyol composition |
DE2812256A1 (de) * | 1978-03-21 | 1979-10-04 | Bayer Ag | Katalysator fuer das polyisocyanatpolyadditionsverfahren |
DE2928357A1 (de) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-01-15 | Metzeler Kautschuk | Zellige elastomerschaeume und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE3041589A1 (de) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-06-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Carbonsaeure-/carbaminsaeure-anhydride und ihre verwendung als co(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)-abspaltendes treibmittel zur herstellung zelliger oder schaumstoffartiger kunststoffe |
-
1982
- 1982-06-16 CA CA000405272A patent/CA1189249A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-18 GB GB08217770A patent/GB2103228B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-23 AU AU85131/82A patent/AU8513182A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-06-23 NL NL8202535A patent/NL191538C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-24 DE DE3223567A patent/DE3223567C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-06-28 FR FR8211281A patent/FR2509317B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-06-30 BE BE0/208494A patent/BE893705A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-02 SE SE8204123A patent/SE8204123L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-07-05 FI FI822389A patent/FI822389L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-07-07 US US06/396,124 patent/US4417002A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-07-08 NO NO822378A patent/NO822378L/no unknown
- 1982-07-08 DK DK306882A patent/DK306882A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-07-09 AT AT0268482A patent/AT383133B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-09 IT IT22337/82A patent/IT1152288B/it active
- 1982-07-09 ES ES513872A patent/ES513872A0/es active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU8513182A (en) | 1983-01-13 |
CA1189249A (en) | 1985-06-18 |
ES8305794A1 (es) | 1983-04-16 |
DK306882A (da) | 1983-01-10 |
NL8202535A (nl) | 1983-02-01 |
IT8222337A0 (it) | 1982-07-09 |
FR2509317B1 (fr) | 1986-05-30 |
FI822389L (fi) | 1983-01-10 |
IT1152288B (it) | 1986-12-31 |
DE3223567C2 (de) | 1996-07-11 |
BE893705A (fr) | 1982-10-18 |
FI822389A0 (fi) | 1982-07-05 |
SE8204123D0 (sv) | 1982-07-02 |
ES513872A0 (es) | 1983-04-16 |
DE3223567A1 (de) | 1983-02-17 |
NL191538B (nl) | 1995-05-01 |
ATA268482A (de) | 1986-10-15 |
NL191538C (nl) | 1995-09-04 |
GB2103228A (en) | 1983-02-16 |
GB2103228B (en) | 1985-04-11 |
FR2509317A1 (fr) | 1983-01-14 |
SE8204123L (sv) | 1983-01-10 |
US4417002A (en) | 1983-11-22 |
AT383133B (de) | 1987-05-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO822378L (no) | Skum-fremstilling. | |
US4026840A (en) | Hydroxyalkyl tertiary amine catalysts for isocyanate reactions | |
US4997858A (en) | Method for preparing a flexible polyurethane foam | |
EP1018525B1 (en) | Process for preparing polyurethane foam | |
US5006569A (en) | Density reduction in flexible polyurethane foams | |
EP1534766B1 (en) | Process for preparing polyurethane foam | |
EP1018526B1 (en) | Process for preparing polyurethane foam | |
US4970243A (en) | Process for the production of flexible slabstock polyurethane foams | |
JPH02261818A (ja) | 弾性の連続気泡軟質成形ポリウレタンフオームの製造方法 | |
US20150031781A1 (en) | Additive for adjusting the glass transition temperature of visco-elastic polyurethane soft foams | |
AU632465B2 (en) | Preparation of fine-cell rigid polyurethane foam using amine catalyst | |
EP1362073A2 (en) | Process to enhance polyurethane foam performance | |
KR960005794B1 (ko) | 폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조방법 | |
EP1332167B1 (en) | Process to improve polyurethane foam performance | |
US5371057A (en) | Method for producing modified polyisocyanurate foams | |
NZ235259A (en) | Method for preparing isocyanate foams using cyclic carbonates as blowing agents | |
KR20010051399A (ko) | 폴리우레탄 발포제품의 제조방법 | |
US5368769A (en) | Manufacture of cellular polymers and compositions therefor | |
EP0585636B1 (en) | Method for producing modified polyisocyanurate foams | |
JP2604952B2 (ja) | 変性ポリイソシアヌレート発泡体の製造法 | |
NO824091L (no) | Polyurentanskum. | |
JP2604953B2 (ja) | 変性ポリイソシアヌレート発泡体の製造法 | |
JPS5829837A (ja) | 発泡体の製法 | |
KR100479319B1 (ko) | 수중 경화성 급결용 고분자 수지의 조성물 | |
CN115210283A (zh) | 用于形成聚氨基甲酸酯的催化剂 |