NO802377L - Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av nye antibakterielle karbapenemderivater. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av nye antibakterielle karbapenemderivater.Info
- Publication number
- NO802377L NO802377L NO802377A NO802377A NO802377L NO 802377 L NO802377 L NO 802377L NO 802377 A NO802377 A NO 802377A NO 802377 A NO802377 A NO 802377A NO 802377 L NO802377 L NO 802377L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ester
- group
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- salt
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 175
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 116
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- VBTQNRFWXBXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-bromoacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NBr VBTQNRFWXBXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DKSMCEUSSQTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromous acid Chemical compound OBr=O DKSMCEUSSQTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 156
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 101
- -1 C 1 -C 6 -alkyloxy Substances 0.000 description 90
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 78
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- FYZUENZXIZCLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhept-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC=C(C)C(O)=O FYZUENZXIZCLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 52
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 43
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 43
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 38
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 17
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-YYWVXINBSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide-d7 Chemical compound [2H]C(=O)N(C([2H])([2H])[2H])C([2H])([2H])[2H] ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-YYWVXINBSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 12
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 101100073357 Streptomyces halstedii sch2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 101100167062 Caenorhabditis elegans chch-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- DBTDEFJAFBUGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethial Chemical compound S=C DBTDEFJAFBUGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical class [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical class CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- WYRSGXAIHNMKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylethane Chemical compound CC[S] WYRSGXAIHNMKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YQUIUPLZLOXFCV-JCNMPKRYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl (5r,6r)-6-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-[3-[2-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxycarbonylamino]ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(=O)OCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=O)[C@@H](O)C)C=1SC=CC(=O)OCCNC(=O)OCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 YQUIUPLZLOXFCV-JCNMPKRYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QDYLMAYUEZBUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetalkonium chloride Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QDYLMAYUEZBUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- FMVJYQGSRWVMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propiolate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C#C FMVJYQGSRWVMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-oxidanylethane Chemical compound CC[O] VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylmethane Chemical compound [S]C QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAWUGXNVLUFXIS-PNDGYVOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl (5r,6s)-6-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-[[2-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxycarbonylamino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(N1C=1C(=O)OCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=O)[C@@H](O)C)C=1SCC(N=1)=CSC=1NC(=O)OCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 IAWUGXNVLUFXIS-PNDGYVOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADHFTAKIDKDGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(COC(=O)CBr)C=C1 ADHFTAKIDKDGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFPWFQPYKGFQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl n-(2-bromoethyl)carbamate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(COC(=O)NCCBr)C=C1 CFPWFQPYKGFQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SARACICUNSZHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl prop-2-ynoate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(COC(=O)C#C)C=C1 SARACICUNSZHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRLUXSDRLYEOTC-KWPFTWCOSA-N (5r,6r)-3-[(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](O)C)C=1SCC1=CSC(N)=N1 YRLUXSDRLYEOTC-KWPFTWCOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHKHYLIIRKGQSP-DRTXNXNESA-N (5r,6r)-3-[(z)-2-carboxyethenyl]sulfanyl-7-oxo-6-[(1s)-1-sulfooxyethyl]-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(S\C=C/C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@H]21 IHKHYLIIRKGQSP-DRTXNXNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSIMZHVOQZIAOY-SCSAIBSYSA-N 1-carbapenem-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 BSIMZHVOQZIAOY-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSECPQCFCWVBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoethanol Chemical compound OCCI QSECPQCFCWVBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXFVAQGRFCZBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(iodomethyl)-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound ICC1=CSC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LXFVAQGRFCZBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- LJKNRSBEKUSSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-2-ene Chemical group [CH2]CCCC=CC LJKNRSBEKUSSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000198 mezlocillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YPBATNHYBCGSSN-VWPFQQQWSA-N mezlocillin Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)C1=O YPBATNHYBCGSSN-VWPFQQQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMYQBWGTTRGDLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-bromopropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NBr AMYQBWGTTRGDLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSPSCWZIJWKZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCl HSPSCWZIJWKZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006502 nitrobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004632 pivampicillin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC#C YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006233 propoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M propynoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004932 sulbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950007949 suncillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002780 talampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOROUYSPFADXSN-SUWVAFIASA-N talampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(=O)OC2C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 SOROUYSPFADXSN-SUWVAFIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005302 thiazolylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(S1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D477/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring
- C07D477/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
- C07D477/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 6
- C07D477/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 6 with hetero atoms or carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 3
- C07D477/20—Sulfur atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7927901 | 1979-08-10 | ||
| GB8012724 | 1980-04-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO802377L true NO802377L (no) | 1981-02-11 |
Family
ID=26272503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO802377A NO802377L (no) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-08-08 | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av nye antibakterielle karbapenemderivater. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4473578A (fi) |
| EP (2) | EP0055990B1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU6119680A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA1175841A (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE3070269D1 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK344080A (fi) |
| ES (2) | ES494136A0 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI802446A (fi) |
| GR (1) | GR69935B (fi) |
| IL (1) | IL60758A0 (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO802377L (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ194584A (fi) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0072121A1 (en) * | 1981-08-08 | 1983-02-16 | Beecham Group Plc | Beta-lactam antibiotics |
| US4552873A (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1985-11-12 | Sankyo Company Limited | Carbapenem compounds, and compositions containing them |
| EP0079167A1 (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-18 | Beecham Group Plc | A carbapenem compound, preparation and use |
| EP0079244B1 (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1986-12-30 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Pluracidomycin b,c, and d and analogs thereof, their production and a microorganism for use therein |
| US4556517A (en) * | 1981-12-29 | 1985-12-03 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Carbapenem derivatives |
| DE3372773D1 (de) * | 1982-03-26 | 1987-09-03 | Hoechst Uk Ltd | 7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3,2,0)heptane derivatives |
| US4683301A (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1987-07-28 | Bristol-Myers Company | Carbapenem antibiotics |
| US4642341A (en) * | 1982-04-09 | 1987-02-10 | Bristol-Myers Company | Carbapenem antibiotics |
| US4710568A (en) * | 1982-04-09 | 1987-12-01 | Bristol-Myers Company | Carbapenem antibiotics |
| US4536335A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1985-08-20 | Bristol-Myers Company | Carbapenem antibiotics |
| US4640799A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1987-02-03 | Bristol-Myers Company | Carbapenem antibiotics |
| US4665170A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1987-05-12 | Bristol-Myers Company | Carbapenem antibiotics |
| US4746736A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1988-05-24 | Bristol-Myers Company | Carbapenem antibiotics |
| US4732977A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1988-03-22 | Bristol Myers Company | Carbapenem antibiotics |
| DE3382761T2 (de) * | 1982-11-29 | 1995-03-09 | Schering Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Penem-Verbindungen. |
| EP0137403A3 (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1987-04-15 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Carbapenems, their production and use |
| US4698339A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1987-10-06 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Carbapenems, their production and use |
| ZA848416B (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1986-06-25 | Dow Chemical Co | Fluorophenoxy compounds,herbicidal compositions and methods |
| US4717728A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1988-01-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Cyclic amidinyl and cyclic guanidinyl thio carbapenems |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1531141A (en) * | 1976-08-17 | 1978-11-01 | Beecham Group Ltd | Beta-lactam antibiotics |
| NL7802826A (nl) * | 1977-04-08 | 1978-10-10 | Merck & Co Inc | Thienamycinederivaat, werkwijze voor het bereiden daarvan, alsmede farmaceutische preparaten. |
| US4235917A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1980-11-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | N-Alkyl-N-acyl derivatives of thienamycin |
| DE2861413D1 (en) * | 1977-10-13 | 1982-01-28 | Sanraku Ocean Co | Thienamycin related antibiotics ps-6 and ps-7, process for their production and compositions containing them |
| US4347368A (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1982-08-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 3-Substituted-6-substituted-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid |
| US4347367A (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1982-08-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 3-Substituted-6-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]-hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid |
| AU4061378A (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1980-04-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 1-azabicyclo (3.2.0) hept-2-enes |
| EP0003740B1 (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1982-01-27 | Beecham Group Plc | Beta-lactam antibiotics, a process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| EP0004132A1 (en) * | 1978-03-04 | 1979-09-19 | Beecham Group Plc | Esters of beta-lactam antibiotics, a process for their preparation pharmaceutical compositions containing them and the compounds for use as antibacterial agents |
| US4203902A (en) * | 1978-04-21 | 1980-05-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing 6- and 2-substituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids |
| DE2963717D1 (en) * | 1978-05-06 | 1982-11-04 | Beecham Group Plc | Carbapenem derivatives, a process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| EP0005349A1 (en) * | 1978-05-06 | 1979-11-14 | Beecham Group Plc | Alkylcarbapenems, their preparation, use in pharmaceutical compositions and intermediates |
| DE2963580D1 (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1982-10-21 | Beecham Group Plc | Beta-lactam antibacterial agents, a process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| EP0008888B1 (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1983-09-21 | Beecham Group Plc | Beta-lactam antibacterial compounds, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| DE2961882D1 (en) * | 1978-08-25 | 1982-03-04 | Beecham Group Plc | Beta-lactam anti-bacterials, compositions containing them and a process for their preparation |
| EP0008885B1 (en) * | 1978-09-09 | 1983-11-30 | Beecham Group Plc | Beta-lactam compounds, their preparation and use |
| DE2965394D1 (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1983-06-16 | Sanraku Ocean Co | Process for producing antibiotic beta-lactam compounds |
| EP0017992A1 (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-10-29 | Merck & Co. Inc. | 2-Substituted-6-substituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids, processes for preparing them, antibiotic pharmaceutical compositions containing same and process for preparing intermediates |
| US4376774A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1983-03-15 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Antibiotic N-heterocyclyl thienamycin |
-
1980
- 1980-08-04 DE DE8080302659T patent/DE3070269D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-08-04 EP EP82100683A patent/EP0055990B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-04 EP EP80302659A patent/EP0024832B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-05 FI FI802446A patent/FI802446A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-08-05 IL IL60758A patent/IL60758A0/xx unknown
- 1980-08-07 GR GR62627A patent/GR69935B/el unknown
- 1980-08-08 AU AU61196/80A patent/AU6119680A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1980-08-08 ES ES494136A patent/ES494136A0/es active Granted
- 1980-08-08 NO NO802377A patent/NO802377L/no unknown
- 1980-08-08 CA CA000357846A patent/CA1175841A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-08 DK DK344080A patent/DK344080A/da unknown
- 1980-08-11 NZ NZ194584A patent/NZ194584A/xx unknown
-
1981
- 1981-02-26 ES ES499856A patent/ES499856A0/es active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-07-29 US US06/403,076 patent/US4473578A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1175841A (en) | 1984-10-09 |
| DE3070269D1 (en) | 1985-04-18 |
| ES8202010A1 (es) | 1982-01-16 |
| ES8106308A1 (es) | 1981-08-01 |
| ES494136A0 (es) | 1981-08-01 |
| EP0055990A1 (en) | 1982-07-14 |
| DK344080A (da) | 1981-02-11 |
| IL60758A0 (en) | 1980-10-26 |
| NZ194584A (en) | 1983-05-31 |
| EP0055990B1 (en) | 1986-06-11 |
| ES499856A0 (es) | 1982-01-16 |
| FI802446A (fi) | 1981-02-11 |
| US4473578A (en) | 1984-09-25 |
| AU6119680A (en) | 1981-02-12 |
| EP0024832B1 (en) | 1985-03-13 |
| GR69935B (fi) | 1982-07-21 |
| EP0024832A1 (en) | 1981-03-11 |
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