NO783493L - Dobbeltkromat. - Google Patents
Dobbeltkromat.Info
- Publication number
- NO783493L NO783493L NO783493A NO783493A NO783493L NO 783493 L NO783493 L NO 783493L NO 783493 A NO783493 A NO 783493A NO 783493 A NO783493 A NO 783493A NO 783493 L NO783493 L NO 783493L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- bismuth
- stated
- solv
- dichromate
- chromate
- Prior art date
Links
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YAWCMOTYOSPSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr](=O)(=O)([O-])O[Cr](=O)(=O)[O-].[Cr](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Bi+4] Chemical compound [Cr](=O)(=O)([O-])O[Cr](=O)(=O)[O-].[Cr](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Bi+4] YAWCMOTYOSPSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UKRHKPCWTGYGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(4,7,7-trimethyl-3-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl)oxy]bismuthanyl 4,7,7-trimethyl-3-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Bi+3].C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(C([O-])=O)C1C2(C)C.C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(C([O-])=O)C1C2(C)C.C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(C([O-])=O)C1C2(C)C UKRHKPCWTGYGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DHMGMTYGCBZFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Bi+3].[Bi+3].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O DHMGMTYGCBZFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VDQDGCAHVVNVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;triperchlorate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VDQDGCAHVVNVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7731272A FR2406898A1 (fr) | 1977-10-18 | 1977-10-18 | Chromate double, procede pour sa preparation, et application dudit chromate comme matiere active dans les generateurs electrochimiques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO783493L true NO783493L (no) | 1979-04-19 |
Family
ID=9196616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO783493A NO783493L (no) | 1977-10-18 | 1978-10-16 | Dobbeltkromat. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4184016A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5465199A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU524144B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE870616A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7806855A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1107937A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH635558A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2844518C2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK150626C (de) |
| ES (2) | ES474304A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2406898A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2012255B (de) |
| IE (1) | IE47719B1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1160861B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU80383A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL175163C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO783493L (de) |
| SE (1) | SE443777B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2442515A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-20 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Matiere active positive solide pour generateurs electrochimiques de grande energie specifique |
| US4233374A (en) | 1979-02-14 | 1980-11-11 | Saft-Societe Des Accumulateurs Fixes Et De Traction | Double chromate compositions for use as positive active material in batteries |
| JPS5798980A (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1982-06-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Organic electrolytic battery |
| US4444857A (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1984-04-24 | Societe Anonyme Dite: Gipelec | Electrochemical cell including a solid electrolyte made from a cation conductive vitreous compound |
| FR2508240A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-17 | 1982-12-24 | Gipelec | Generateurs electrochimiques comportant un electrolyte solide forme par une composition vitreuse conductrice de cations |
| US7537863B2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2009-05-26 | The Gillette Company | Primary alkaline battery containing bismuth metal oxide |
| US7407726B2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2008-08-05 | The Gillette Company | Primary alkaline battery containing bismuth metal oxide |
| US7300722B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-11-27 | The Gillette Company | Lithium battery containing bismuth metal oxide |
| US7972726B2 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2011-07-05 | The Gillette Company | Primary alkaline battery containing bismuth metal oxide |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3853627A (en) * | 1970-10-29 | 1974-12-10 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Lithium electric cells with novel positive active materials and non-aqueous electrolyte |
| FR2260876B1 (de) * | 1974-02-08 | 1978-06-16 | Accumulateurs Fixes |
-
1977
- 1977-10-18 FR FR7731272A patent/FR2406898A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-09-18 CH CH971478A patent/CH635558A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-20 BE BE1009067A patent/BE870616A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-22 GB GB7837868A patent/GB2012255B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-05 NL NLAANVRAGE7810072,A patent/NL175163C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-11 SE SE7810626A patent/SE443777B/sv unknown
- 1978-10-12 DE DE2844518A patent/DE2844518C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-10-16 IT IT69375/78A patent/IT1160861B/it active
- 1978-10-16 CA CA313,541A patent/CA1107937A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-10-16 NO NO783493A patent/NO783493L/no unknown
- 1978-10-17 DK DK462278A patent/DK150626C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-17 US US05/952,089 patent/US4184016A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-10-17 IE IE2060/78A patent/IE47719B1/en unknown
- 1978-10-17 BR BR7806855A patent/BR7806855A/pt unknown
- 1978-10-17 AU AU40767/78A patent/AU524144B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-17 LU LU80383A patent/LU80383A1/xx unknown
- 1978-10-18 ES ES474304A patent/ES474304A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-10-18 JP JP12745478A patent/JPS5465199A/ja active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-04-27 ES ES480035A patent/ES480035A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE443777B (sv) | 1986-03-10 |
| DK150626C (da) | 1987-09-28 |
| AU524144B2 (en) | 1982-09-02 |
| AU4076778A (en) | 1980-04-24 |
| BR7806855A (pt) | 1979-06-26 |
| CH635558A5 (fr) | 1983-04-15 |
| JPS5532650B2 (de) | 1980-08-26 |
| ES474304A1 (es) | 1979-10-16 |
| FR2406898B1 (de) | 1980-04-04 |
| BE870616A (fr) | 1979-03-20 |
| DK150626B (da) | 1987-04-27 |
| CA1107937A (fr) | 1981-09-01 |
| DE2844518C2 (de) | 1982-07-01 |
| DK462278A (da) | 1979-04-19 |
| NL175163C (nl) | 1984-10-01 |
| SE7810626L (sv) | 1979-04-19 |
| JPS5465199A (en) | 1979-05-25 |
| GB2012255A (en) | 1979-07-25 |
| IE782060L (en) | 1979-04-18 |
| IE47719B1 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
| FR2406898A1 (fr) | 1979-05-18 |
| NL7810072A (nl) | 1979-04-20 |
| US4184016A (en) | 1980-01-15 |
| IT7869375A0 (it) | 1978-10-16 |
| GB2012255B (en) | 1982-01-20 |
| IT1160861B (it) | 1987-03-11 |
| NL175163B (nl) | 1984-05-01 |
| LU80383A1 (fr) | 1979-06-15 |
| ES480035A1 (es) | 1979-11-16 |
| DE2844518A1 (de) | 1979-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4405699A (en) | Manganese dioxide electrode for lithium batteries | |
| US4085259A (en) | Light metal galvanic element | |
| US4835074A (en) | Modified carbons and electrochemical cells containing the same | |
| JPH06342656A (ja) | 電気化学電池およびそのカソード | |
| JPH0845510A (ja) | 電気化学電池、カソード物質およびその製造方法 | |
| JPS6119064A (ja) | 金属酸化物の保護性表面層を有する金属正極集電体 | |
| US3414440A (en) | Gamma manganese dioxide, method of preparing and dry cell type battery employing gamma type manganese dioxide | |
| NO783493L (no) | Dobbeltkromat. | |
| CN105226269A (zh) | 一种镍锰酸锂制造工艺 | |
| EP0086555A1 (de) | Elektrochemische Zelle | |
| CN106848256B (zh) | 一种镍铁电池用核双壳结构负极纳米材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
| Genders et al. | Application of microelectrodes to the study of the Li, Li+ couple in ether solvents. Part 1 | |
| BG62395B1 (bg) | Усъвършенстван метод за получаване на литииран шпинел наосновата на литиев и манганов оксид | |
| US4243624A (en) | Method of making cathodes derived from ammonium-metal-chalcogen compounds | |
| CN108767231A (zh) | 一种LiNixCoyMnl-x-yO2/Li2O·B2O3复合正极材料的制备方法 | |
| JPH05343066A (ja) | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質 | |
| CN111987316A (zh) | 富锂锰基复合正极材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
| EP0034447A2 (de) | Elektrokatalysator | |
| JP2002319399A (ja) | γ相酸化バナジウム銀を出発物質としてε相酸化バナジウム銀を調製する方法 | |
| CN109534401A (zh) | 一种钒酸铜的制备方法，该方法制备得到的钒酸铜及其在锂离子电池中的应用 | |
| US4233374A (en) | Double chromate compositions for use as positive active material in batteries | |
| JPS6110869A (ja) | 多孔性リチウム電極と非水性電気化学セル中での使用 | |
| RU2807678C1 (ru) | Способ получения катода литий-ионного аккумулятора на основе легированного триоксида вольфрама | |
| JPH03503333A (ja) | 改良電解二酸化マンガンの製造方法 | |
| JPH0610983B2 (ja) | 非水電解液電池 |