NO764014L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO764014L NO764014L NO764014A NO764014A NO764014L NO 764014 L NO764014 L NO 764014L NO 764014 A NO764014 A NO 764014A NO 764014 A NO764014 A NO 764014A NO 764014 L NO764014 L NO 764014L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- metal
- cell
- cathode
- molten
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 18
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical class B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000001973 Ficus microcarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXOOCQBAIRXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[Al] Chemical compound [B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[Al] JXOOCQBAIRXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- CAVCGVPGBKGDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynemethyl(alumanylidynemethylalumanylidenemethylidene)alumane Chemical compound [Al]#C[Al]=C=[Al]C#[Al] CAVCGVPGBKGDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/005—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells of cells for the electrolysis of melts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64553375A | 1975-12-31 | 1975-12-31 | |
| US64553475A | 1975-12-31 | 1975-12-31 | |
| US05/717,699 US4071420A (en) | 1975-12-31 | 1976-08-25 | Electrolytic production of metal |
| US05/717,700 US4219391A (en) | 1976-08-25 | 1976-08-25 | Electrolytic production of metal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO764014L true NO764014L (pt) | 1977-07-01 |
Family
ID=27505255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO764014A NO764014L (pt) | 1975-12-31 | 1976-11-24 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5285009A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR7608660A (pt) |
| CH (1) | CH601499A5 (pt) |
| DD (1) | DD130360A5 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE2656579C2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES454191A1 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2337210A1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB1520960A (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT1069961B (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX145721A (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL7613839A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO764014L (pt) |
| YU (1) | YU302976A (pt) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH635132A5 (de) * | 1978-07-04 | 1983-03-15 | Alusuisse | Kathode fuer einen schmelzflusselektrolyseofen. |
| US4231853A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cathodic current conducting elements for use in aluminum reduction cells |
| CH643600A5 (de) * | 1979-12-05 | 1984-06-15 | Alusuisse | Elektrolysezelle zur herstellung von aluminium. |
| JPS5812351B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-28 | 1983-03-08 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 有機化合物の電解還元用窒化チタン電極 |
| AU543106B2 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1985-04-04 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Cathod for aluminium production |
| DE3022232C2 (de) * | 1980-06-13 | 1985-10-17 | Schweizerische Aluminium Ag, Chippis | Elektrodenanordnung einer Schmelzflußelektrolysezelle zum Herstellen von Aluminium |
| ZA824257B (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-05-25 | Alcan Int Ltd | Electrolytic reduction cells |
| FR2518124A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-17 | Pechiney Aluminium | Elements cathodiques flottants, a base de refractaire electroconducteur, pour la production d'aluminium par electrolyse |
| WO1994028201A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-12-08 | Maloe Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Predpriyatie 'mms' | Procede de production d'un alliage d'aluminium-strontium |
| WO2000023350A1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-27 | Mitsubishi Australia Ltd | Apparatus for controlled venting of a chamber |
| WO2011017166A1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-10 | Alcoa Inc. | Composition for making wettable cathode in aluminum smelting |
| DE102010041084A1 (de) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-22 | Sgl Carbon Se | Elektrolysezelle zur Gewinnung von Aluminium |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB826634A (en) * | 1955-03-10 | 1960-01-13 | British Aluminium Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to electrolytic reduction cells for the production of aluminium |
-
1976
- 1976-11-24 NO NO764014A patent/NO764014L/no unknown
- 1976-11-26 GB GB49444/76A patent/GB1520960A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-10 MX MX167343A patent/MX145721A/es unknown
- 1976-12-10 YU YU03029/76A patent/YU302976A/xx unknown
- 1976-12-10 DE DE2656579A patent/DE2656579C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-12-13 ES ES454191A patent/ES454191A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-12-13 FR FR7637523A patent/FR2337210A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-13 NL NL7613839A patent/NL7613839A/xx unknown
- 1976-12-13 JP JP14881576A patent/JPS5285009A/ja active Granted
- 1976-12-13 DD DD7600196306A patent/DD130360A5/xx unknown
- 1976-12-13 CH CH1564176A patent/CH601499A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-20 IT IT52691/76A patent/IT1069961B/it active
- 1976-12-23 BR BR7608660A patent/BR7608660A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2656579A1 (de) | 1977-07-14 |
| JPS5444644B2 (pt) | 1979-12-27 |
| MX145721A (es) | 1982-03-26 |
| NL7613839A (nl) | 1977-07-04 |
| ES454191A1 (es) | 1978-04-16 |
| JPS5285009A (en) | 1977-07-15 |
| FR2337210B1 (pt) | 1980-03-28 |
| GB1520960A (en) | 1978-08-09 |
| DD130360A5 (de) | 1978-03-22 |
| BR7608660A (pt) | 1978-01-03 |
| YU302976A (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| DE2656579C2 (de) | 1983-10-20 |
| FR2337210A1 (fr) | 1977-07-29 |
| IT1069961B (it) | 1985-03-25 |
| CH601499A5 (pt) | 1978-07-14 |
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