NO326841B1 - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av α-arylalkansyrer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av α-arylalkansyrer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO326841B1 NO326841B1 NO20012101A NO20012101A NO326841B1 NO 326841 B1 NO326841 B1 NO 326841B1 NO 20012101 A NO20012101 A NO 20012101A NO 20012101 A NO20012101 A NO 20012101A NO 326841 B1 NO326841 B1 NO 326841B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- meta
- reaction
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 alkaline earth metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- XVPIMWZPJQNXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-acetyloxy-3-benzoylphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1OC(C)=O XVPIMWZPJQNXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AWVZCWVKSMGNQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(3-benzoyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O AWVZCWVKSMGNQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIOCOYIPJQMGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BIOCOYIPJQMGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005821 Claisen rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045641 monobasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHWISQNXPLXQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylcarbamothioyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=S PHWISQNXPLXQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C333/00—Derivatives of thiocarbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C333/02—Monothiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
- C07C51/377—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/317—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1998MI002332A IT1303685B1 (it) | 1998-10-30 | 1998-10-30 | Procedimento per la preparazione di acidi alfa-arilalcanoici |
| PCT/EP1999/007887 WO2000026176A1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 1999-10-18 | A process for the preparation of alpha-arylalkanoic acids |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20012101D0 NO20012101D0 (no) | 2001-04-27 |
| NO20012101L NO20012101L (no) | 2001-04-27 |
| NO326841B1 true NO326841B1 (no) | 2009-03-02 |
Family
ID=11380971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20012101A NO326841B1 (no) | 1998-10-30 | 2001-04-27 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av α-arylalkansyrer |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6770781B1 (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP1124785B1 (xx) |
| JP (1) | JP4401027B2 (xx) |
| KR (1) | KR100635115B1 (xx) |
| CN (1) | CN1217913C (xx) |
| AT (1) | ATE240933T1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU765927B2 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR9914846A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2348412C (xx) |
| CZ (1) | CZ296311B6 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE69908169T2 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK1124785T3 (xx) |
| EE (1) | EE04369B1 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES2199596T3 (xx) |
| HK (1) | HK1043356B (xx) |
| HU (1) | HU229392B1 (xx) |
| IL (2) | IL142833A0 (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1303685B1 (xx) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01004185A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO326841B1 (xx) |
| NZ (1) | NZ511369A (xx) |
| PL (1) | PL197732B1 (xx) |
| PT (1) | PT1124785E (xx) |
| RU (1) | RU2252932C2 (xx) |
| SK (1) | SK284949B6 (xx) |
| TR (1) | TR200101165T2 (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO2000026176A1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1318466B1 (it) * | 2000-04-14 | 2003-08-25 | Dompe Spa | Ammidi di acidi r-2-(amminoaril)-propionici, utili nella prevenzionedell'attivazione leucocitaria. |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB971700A (en) * | 1961-02-02 | 1964-09-30 | Boots Pure Drug Co Ltd | Anti-Inflammatory Agents |
| HU180811B (en) * | 1976-11-23 | 1983-04-29 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Process for preparing phenyl-alkyl-carboxylic acids |
| HU182472B (en) | 1978-05-23 | 1984-01-30 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Process for preparing 2-phenyl-alkancarboxylic acid derivatives |
| US4605758A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1986-08-12 | Syntex Pharmaceuticals International Ltd. | Preparation of α-arylalkanoic acids |
| US5061629A (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1991-10-29 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Production of 2-hydroxy substituted arylalkanoic acids and esters by enzymatic hydrolysis |
| US4910337A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-03-20 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Process for the preparation of α-arylalkanoic acids |
| IT1283649B1 (it) | 1996-08-02 | 1998-04-23 | Dompe Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di acidi 2-aril-propionici e 2-aril-acetici a partire da aril-olefine |
-
1998
- 1998-10-30 IT IT1998MI002332A patent/IT1303685B1/it active
-
1999
- 1999-10-18 DK DK99953873T patent/DK1124785T3/da active
- 1999-10-18 RU RU2001114507/04A patent/RU2252932C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-18 TR TR2001/01165T patent/TR200101165T2/xx unknown
- 1999-10-18 DE DE69908169T patent/DE69908169T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-18 CZ CZ20011520A patent/CZ296311B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-18 EP EP99953873A patent/EP1124785B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-18 CA CA002348412A patent/CA2348412C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-18 BR BR9914846-3A patent/BR9914846A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-18 US US09/830,449 patent/US6770781B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-18 AT AT99953873T patent/ATE240933T1/de active
- 1999-10-18 WO PCT/EP1999/007887 patent/WO2000026176A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-18 PT PT99953873T patent/PT1124785E/pt unknown
- 1999-10-18 JP JP2000579566A patent/JP4401027B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-18 SK SK570-2001A patent/SK284949B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-18 ES ES99953873T patent/ES2199596T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-18 PL PL347425A patent/PL197732B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-18 IL IL14283399A patent/IL142833A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-18 NZ NZ511369A patent/NZ511369A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-18 EE EEP200100242A patent/EE04369B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-18 KR KR1020017005305A patent/KR100635115B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-18 HU HU0104120A patent/HU229392B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-18 AU AU10402/00A patent/AU765927B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-18 MX MXPA01004185A patent/MXPA01004185A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-18 CN CN998127442A patent/CN1217913C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-04-27 IL IL142833A patent/IL142833A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-27 NO NO20012101A patent/NO326841B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-14 HK HK02101970.0A patent/HK1043356B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |