NO321689B1 - Treveis-katalysatorblanding, fremgangsmate for a katalysere en kjemisk reaksjon omfattende reduksjon av nitrogenoksid til nitrogen og anvendelse av katalysatorblandingen. - Google Patents
Treveis-katalysatorblanding, fremgangsmate for a katalysere en kjemisk reaksjon omfattende reduksjon av nitrogenoksid til nitrogen og anvendelse av katalysatorblandingen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO321689B1 NO321689B1 NO20006550A NO20006550A NO321689B1 NO 321689 B1 NO321689 B1 NO 321689B1 NO 20006550 A NO20006550 A NO 20006550A NO 20006550 A NO20006550 A NO 20006550A NO 321689 B1 NO321689 B1 NO 321689B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- catalyst mixture
- oxide
- catalyst
- rhodium
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 20
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 11
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017504 Nd(NO3)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021604 Rhodium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium acetate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) nitrate Inorganic materials [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9813367.1A GB9813367D0 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 1998-06-22 | Catalyst |
PCT/GB1999/001914 WO1999067020A1 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 1999-06-16 | Exhaust gas catalyst comprising rhodium, zirconia and rare earth oxide |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20006550D0 NO20006550D0 (no) | 2000-12-21 |
NO20006550L NO20006550L (no) | 2001-02-22 |
NO321689B1 true NO321689B1 (no) | 2006-06-19 |
Family
ID=10834114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20006550A NO321689B1 (no) | 1998-06-22 | 2000-12-21 | Treveis-katalysatorblanding, fremgangsmate for a katalysere en kjemisk reaksjon omfattende reduksjon av nitrogenoksid til nitrogen og anvendelse av katalysatorblandingen. |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6692712B1 (xx) |
EP (1) | EP1098702B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP4454855B2 (xx) |
KR (1) | KR100604139B1 (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1152743C (xx) |
AU (1) | AU737460B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR9911494B1 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2335812C (xx) |
CZ (1) | CZ297085B6 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE69910791T2 (xx) |
ES (1) | ES2207236T3 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB9813367D0 (xx) |
IN (1) | IN2001MU00029A (xx) |
MX (1) | MX220384B (xx) |
NO (1) | NO321689B1 (xx) |
NZ (1) | NZ509109A (xx) |
PL (1) | PL198392B1 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1999067020A1 (xx) |
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US20070078053A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | U.S.A. As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Catalyst for decomposition of nitrogen oxides |
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US7648675B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2010-01-19 | Zhang Shi C | Reaction sintered zirconium carbide/tungsten composite bodies and a method for producing the same |
JP5140987B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-24 | 2013-02-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 触媒担体及びその製造方法、並びに排ガス浄化触媒 |
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CA1334962C (en) | 1988-04-14 | 1995-03-28 | Tomohisa Ohata | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas and method for production thereof |
CA2027422A1 (en) | 1989-11-08 | 1991-05-09 | Samuel J. Tauster | Three way conversion catalyst including a ceria-containing zirconia support |
US5254519A (en) | 1990-02-22 | 1993-10-19 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst composition containing platinum and rhodium components |
US5057483A (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1991-10-15 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst composition containing segregated platinum and rhodium components |
JP2628798B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-14 | 1997-07-09 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 耐熱性に優れた排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
FR2701472B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-10 | 1995-05-24 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procédé de préparation de compositions à base d'oxydes mixtes de zirconium et de cérium. |
US6497851B1 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 2002-12-24 | Englehard Corporation | Engine exhaust treatment apparatus and method of use |
GB9615123D0 (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1996-09-04 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Three-way conversion catalysts and methods for the preparation therof |
-
1998
- 1998-06-22 GB GBGB9813367.1A patent/GB9813367D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-06-16 NZ NZ509109A patent/NZ509109A/xx unknown
- 1999-06-16 PL PL345033A patent/PL198392B1/pl unknown
- 1999-06-16 WO PCT/GB1999/001914 patent/WO1999067020A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-06-16 ES ES99928052T patent/ES2207236T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-16 CN CNB998099457A patent/CN1152743C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-16 DE DE69910791T patent/DE69910791T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-16 JP JP2000555697A patent/JP4454855B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-16 AU AU45181/99A patent/AU737460B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-16 CZ CZ20004881A patent/CZ297085B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-16 US US09/720,151 patent/US6692712B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-16 CA CA002335812A patent/CA2335812C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-16 KR KR20007014690A patent/KR100604139B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-16 BR BRPI9911494-1A patent/BR9911494B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-16 EP EP99928052A patent/EP1098702B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-12-20 MX MXPA00012923 patent/MX220384B/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-21 NO NO20006550A patent/NO321689B1/no unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-05 IN IN29MU2001 patent/IN2001MU00029A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ297085B6 (cs) | 2006-09-13 |
NZ509109A (en) | 2002-09-27 |
DE69910791T2 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
AU737460B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
GB9813367D0 (en) | 1998-08-19 |
PL198392B1 (pl) | 2008-06-30 |
AU4518199A (en) | 2000-01-10 |
KR100604139B1 (ko) | 2006-07-25 |
BR9911494B1 (pt) | 2011-04-19 |
CZ20004881A3 (cs) | 2001-08-15 |
JP2002518171A (ja) | 2002-06-25 |
NO20006550D0 (no) | 2000-12-21 |
PL345033A1 (en) | 2001-11-19 |
CA2335812C (en) | 2008-03-25 |
CA2335812A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
MX220384B (es) | 2004-05-13 |
IN2001MU00029A (xx) | 2005-08-19 |
US6692712B1 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
EP1098702A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
ES2207236T3 (es) | 2004-05-16 |
NO20006550L (no) | 2001-02-22 |
EP1098702B1 (en) | 2003-08-27 |
KR20010053142A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
MXPA00012923A (es) | 2001-09-01 |
WO1999067020A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
CN1313787A (zh) | 2001-09-19 |
DE69910791D1 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
JP4454855B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 |
CN1152743C (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
BR9911494A (pt) | 2001-09-18 |
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