NO319094B1 - Pneumatisk bildekk for bruk pa is - Google Patents
Pneumatisk bildekk for bruk pa is Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO319094B1 NO319094B1 NO19984392A NO984392A NO319094B1 NO 319094 B1 NO319094 B1 NO 319094B1 NO 19984392 A NO19984392 A NO 19984392A NO 984392 A NO984392 A NO 984392A NO 319094 B1 NO319094 B1 NO 319094B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- range
- tire
- average length
- pph
- silica
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 97
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 triethoxysilylpropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical group [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/14—Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
- B60C2011/0016—Physical properties or dimensions
- B60C2011/0025—Modulus or tan delta
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/26—Silicon- containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/937,085 US5967211A (en) | 1997-09-24 | 1997-09-24 | Tire tread for ice traction |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO984392D0 NO984392D0 (no) | 1998-09-21 |
NO984392L NO984392L (no) | 1999-03-25 |
NO319094B1 true NO319094B1 (no) | 2005-06-20 |
Family
ID=25469479
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19984392A NO319094B1 (no) | 1997-09-24 | 1998-09-21 | Pneumatisk bildekk for bruk pa is |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5967211A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0905186B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4129086B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69834786T2 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO319094B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (77)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11255966A (ja) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-21 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 |
US6158488A (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-12-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition containing modified carbon black and article having component thereof |
JP3390149B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-27 | 2003-03-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スタッドレスタイヤ |
US6255379B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-07-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber containing short fiber reinforcement with anchoring agent and articles, including tires, having a component thereof |
US6506819B1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2003-01-14 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Light weight particulate composite materials with cenospheres as reinforcements and method for making the same |
JP3308252B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-14 | 2002-07-29 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
US6572697B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-06-03 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Fiber cement building materials with low density additives |
US6405775B1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2002-06-18 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with tread of rubber composition containing selective low molecular weight polyester plasticizer |
US6626216B2 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-09-30 | Nokia Corporation | Pneumatic tire having hollow particles in base rubber |
US6881770B2 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2005-04-19 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rubber composition for tire and pneumatic tire |
JP4748694B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2011-08-17 | ヤヨイ化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂用充填剤及びその使用製品 |
US20040031548A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2004-02-19 | Angela Amaddeo | Method for improving the grip of a tyre on a snowy and/or icy road, and a winter tyre |
US6458881B1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-10-01 | Bridgestone Corporation | Soft polymeric compounds including hydrophobic fillers |
US20040249045A1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2004-12-09 | Howard Goodman | Clay mineral products and their use in a rubber compositions |
JP4335502B2 (ja) | 2002-07-25 | 2009-09-30 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
US7455798B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2008-11-25 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Methods for producing low density products |
CA2495696C (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2012-01-31 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Synthetic hollow microspheres |
WO2004022644A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-18 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique |
MXPA05003691A (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Material mixto de fibrocemento de densidad media durable. |
US7195799B2 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2007-03-27 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Polymer composition for traction on ice |
US20090156385A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2009-06-18 | Giang Biscan | Manufacture and use of engineered carbide and nitride composites |
US7134468B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-11-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire having an innerliner comprised of butyl rubber and dispersion of corncob granules |
US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
US7249621B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2007-07-31 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition and tire with component of diene-based elastomer composition with corncob granule dispersion |
US7383761B2 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2008-06-10 | Armordynamics, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for providing ballistic protection |
US8104396B2 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2012-01-31 | Armordynamics, Inc. | Reactive armor system and method |
US9441918B1 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2016-09-13 | Armor Dynamics, Inc. | Armor system |
JP2006213193A (ja) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-17 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
CN101160266A (zh) | 2005-02-24 | 2008-04-09 | 詹姆斯哈迪国际财金公司 | 耐碱性玻璃组合物 |
AU2006321786B2 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2012-05-10 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Engineered low-density heterogeneous microparticles and methods and formulations for producing the microparticles |
US8993462B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2015-03-31 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Surface sealed reinforced building element |
JP2008024895A (ja) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-07 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤ |
US7625970B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-12-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with component containing cellulose |
US7897662B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-03-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with component containing cellulose |
EP2039532B1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2010-04-21 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with component containing cellulose |
JP5242324B2 (ja) | 2007-10-12 | 2013-07-24 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
CN101903145B (zh) * | 2007-11-13 | 2015-05-20 | 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 | 生产弹性体胶料的方法与装置 |
JP5355877B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-14 | 2013-11-27 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
US8209927B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-07-03 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Structural fiber cement building materials |
MX2010009056A (es) * | 2008-02-29 | 2011-01-25 | Interfacial Solutions Ip Llc | Aditivos de refuerzo para materiales compuestos. |
US20090255613A1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-15 | Ping Zhang | Tire with tread having an intermediate rubber layer containing a microsphere dispersion |
WO2009145784A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Lignin in tire components |
US8240351B2 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2012-08-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire having air retention innerliner containing anchored glass microspheres |
US20110136939A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Annette Lechtenboehmer | Tire with component containing cellulose |
FR2955584B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-08-22 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique hiver. |
FR2956118B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-03-08 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique hiver. |
FR2955328B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-18 | 2013-03-08 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique hiver |
WO2011096399A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-11 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | ゴム組成物 |
FR2957602B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-04-13 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique hiver |
JP5595104B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-09-24 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いたタイヤ |
JP5595103B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-09-24 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | ゴム組成物及びゴム組成物の製造方法 |
US20110269889A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Godfrey Stewart Short | Treads, inner liners and inner tubes for vehicle tyres, and compositions therefor |
US9181355B2 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2015-11-10 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Modified natural rubber, method for producing same, rubber composition, and pneumatic tire |
FR2975044B1 (fr) | 2011-05-12 | 2013-06-14 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique pourvu d'une bande de roulement comprenant un elastomere thermoplastique |
JP5614372B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2014-10-29 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
FR2978154B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-08-02 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bandage pneumatique pourvu d'une bande de roulement a base d'un elastomere thermoplastique |
JP5469151B2 (ja) | 2011-11-11 | 2014-04-09 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | アンダートレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP5616369B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-24 | 2014-10-29 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP5616372B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-30 | 2014-10-29 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物、その製造方法及び空気入りタイヤ |
US20130204655A1 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-08 | Scott Damon | System and method for customizing and manufacturing tires near point-of-sale |
JP2013234227A (ja) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-21 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP5687671B2 (ja) | 2012-09-03 | 2015-03-18 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
FR2995559B1 (fr) | 2012-09-17 | 2014-09-05 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique pourvu d'une bande de roulement comprenant un elastomere thermoplastique et du noir de carbone |
JP6225919B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-11-08 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ニトリル共重合体ゴム組成物 |
JP2014133829A (ja) | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 複合体、その製造方法、ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
EP3027431B1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2020-05-27 | Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin | A pneumatic tire having a tread comprising milliparticles |
EP3027432B1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2020-02-26 | Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin | A pneumatic tire having a tread comprising milliparticles |
JP6069240B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-02-01 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 冬用空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 |
JP5814410B2 (ja) | 2014-03-17 | 2015-11-17 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スタッドレスタイヤ用ゴム組成物及びスタッドレスタイヤ |
BR112017013945B1 (pt) | 2014-12-29 | 2021-11-09 | Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. | Processo para produzir pneus |
US20180134079A1 (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-05-17 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire and motorcycle tire |
US10336889B2 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-07-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
WO2019005927A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | POLYSACCHARIDE-ELASTOMER MIXTURE COMPOSITIONS |
CN109553801A (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-02 | 青岛中科和源新材料有限公司 | 一种环保锌的制备 |
US10947368B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2021-03-16 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
US11440350B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2022-09-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
CN114591518A (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-07 | 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 | 制备二氧化硅/纤维素混合物的方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3802478A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1974-04-09 | Monsanto Co | A pneumatic tire containing high modules discontinuous fiber reinforced member |
JPS62143707A (ja) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-27 | Moon Star Co | 車輪 |
CA2105334C (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 2004-03-30 | Jean Bergh | Tire with silica reinforced tread |
US5616639A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-04-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with silica reinforced tread |
-
1997
- 1997-09-24 US US08/937,085 patent/US5967211A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-17 DE DE69834786T patent/DE69834786T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-17 EP EP98117657A patent/EP0905186B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-21 NO NO19984392A patent/NO319094B1/no unknown
- 1998-09-24 JP JP26987898A patent/JP4129086B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0905186B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
NO984392L (no) | 1999-03-25 |
US5967211A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
NO984392D0 (no) | 1998-09-21 |
DE69834786T2 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
JPH11157303A (ja) | 1999-06-15 |
EP0905186A1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
JP4129086B2 (ja) | 2008-07-30 |
DE69834786D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO319094B1 (no) | Pneumatisk bildekk for bruk pa is | |
CA2948708C (en) | Tire with tread for low temperature performance and wet traction | |
KR100312440B1 (ko) | 실리카로보강된트레드를갖는타이어 | |
EP2108527B1 (en) | Tire with tread having an intermediate rubber layer containing a microsphere dispersion | |
JP4602082B2 (ja) | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 | |
US8800620B2 (en) | Tire with rubber tread composed of a primary and at least one lateral tread portion containing a dispersion of short carbon fibers | |
US7249621B2 (en) | Rubber composition and tire with component of diene-based elastomer composition with corncob granule dispersion | |
US6761198B2 (en) | Pneumatic tire having lug and groove configuration extending from tread over at least 30% of sidewall | |
US5877249A (en) | Tire with tread having silica reinforcement field | |
CA2245355C (en) | Tire tread with elastomers of spatially defined tg's | |
US5723530A (en) | Tire with tread of elastomer composition | |
CA2104537A1 (en) | Silica reinforced rubber composition | |
CA2171392A1 (en) | Tire with cap/base construction tread | |
KR20110023824A (ko) | 수지 블렌드 및 작용화된 엘라스토머의 조합물을 함유하는 고무 트레드를 가진 타이어 | |
CA2296804A1 (en) | Tire with reinforced rubber sidewall | |
JP2004518806A (ja) | タイヤトレッド及びタイヤ用ゴム組成物 | |
KR101979504B1 (ko) | 스티렌/부타디엔 엘라스토머 및 정지 마찰 수지 및 예비-소수성화된 침강 실리카 보강재의 조합물을 함유하는 고무 트레드를 갖는 타이어 | |
JPH09227722A (ja) | シリカ強化ゴム組成物及びそのトレッドを有するタイヤ | |
US20030065062A1 (en) | Preparation of starch reinforced rubber and use thereof in tires | |
JP2008001900A (ja) | 冬季用の性能のためのシリカ高含有ゴムからなるトレッドを用いたタイヤ | |
US5756589A (en) | Silica reinforced rubber composition and use in tires | |
DK150681B (da) | Vulkaniserbar kautsjukblanding til slidbaner til daek, isaer vinterdaek | |
EP1514900A1 (en) | Farm tire with tread of rubber composition containing starch/plasticizer composite | |
JP2002249619A (ja) | スタッドレスタイヤ用ゴム組成物 | |
JPH1045951A (ja) | シリカ強化トレッドを有するタイヤ |