NO318999B1 - Delvis overhengende bygningsstruktur under naturlig grunn og fremgangsmate for kledning av et overhengende veggparti og anvendelse av fremgansmaten - Google Patents
Delvis overhengende bygningsstruktur under naturlig grunn og fremgangsmate for kledning av et overhengende veggparti og anvendelse av fremgansmaten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO318999B1 NO318999B1 NO19983119A NO983119A NO318999B1 NO 318999 B1 NO318999 B1 NO 318999B1 NO 19983119 A NO19983119 A NO 19983119A NO 983119 A NO983119 A NO 983119A NO 318999 B1 NO318999 B1 NO 318999B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- stated
- building structure
- spraying
- natural substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002986 polymer concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/105—Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
- E21D11/383—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating by applying waterproof flexible sheets; Means for fixing the sheets to the tunnel or cavity wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96100148A EP0725185A1 (de) | 1996-01-08 | 1996-01-08 | Tunnelauskleidung und Verfahren zu deren Anbringung |
PCT/CH1996/000446 WO1997025484A1 (de) | 1996-01-08 | 1996-12-18 | Teilweise überhängende baustruktur in naturuntergrund und verfahren zur auskleidung eines überhängenden naturgrund-wandabschnittes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO983119L NO983119L (no) | 1998-09-03 |
NO318999B1 true NO318999B1 (no) | 2005-06-06 |
Family
ID=8222393
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19983119A NO318999B1 (no) | 1996-01-08 | 1998-07-06 | Delvis overhengende bygningsstruktur under naturlig grunn og fremgangsmate for kledning av et overhengende veggparti og anvendelse av fremgansmaten |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6193439B1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP0725185A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3889814B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100473965B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1161517C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE194183T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU1028797A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9612416A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE59605523D1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0873451T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2148817T3 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO318999B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1997025484A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19738488A1 (de) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-11 | Willich F Berg Bautechnik | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Drainage und Drainage für Oberflächenwasser im Tunnel- und Bergbau |
GB9815685D0 (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 1998-09-16 | Mbt Holding Ag | Waterproofer |
AU2006200869B2 (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2008-02-07 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Waterproof Cladding |
ATE299228T1 (de) * | 1999-12-16 | 2005-07-15 | Valplast Ag | Tragfähiges dichtgewölbe für die abdichtung unterirdischer tunnelbauten |
JP4459391B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-12 | 2010-04-28 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | トンネル防水工法 |
US6793441B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2004-09-21 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Tunnel waterproofing method |
JP2001355398A (ja) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-26 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | トンネル防水方法 |
US6767164B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2004-07-27 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Tunnel waterproofing construction method |
DE50110498D1 (de) * | 2001-06-15 | 2006-08-31 | Valplast Ag | Verfahren zum Erstellen von abgedichteten unterirdischen Tunnelbauten mit betonierter Innenschale |
CN103334758B (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-09-07 | 杭州博顿立体车库有限公司 | 一种防漏抗渗混凝土咬合式复合井壁及施工方法 |
JP2016183516A (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-20 | 大成建設株式会社 | トンネル構造およびトンネル施工方法 |
JP2016199974A (ja) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-12-01 | 大成建設株式会社 | トンネル施工方法およびトンネル支保構造 |
KR101790217B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-10-25 | 씨카코리아(주) | 방수 시스템 |
CH714877B1 (de) * | 2018-04-10 | 2022-03-31 | S & P Clever Reinforcement Company Ag | Verfahren zum Sanieren, Reparieren, Verstärken, Schützen oder neu Erstellen von Wellblechtunnels sowie derartige Wellblechtunnels. |
WO2020132407A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Tremco Incorporated | Building foundation system |
CN114165269B (zh) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-17 | 山东建筑大学 | 基于钢混组合支架及喷碹的复合支护系统及其施工工艺 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3381479A (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1968-05-07 | Silver S P A | Method of forming a line in a gallery |
CH499690A (de) * | 1967-03-22 | 1970-11-30 | Seborova Anna | Auskleidung für Bauwerke, insbesondere Bauwerke des Bergbaues |
US3698066A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1972-10-17 | Jennings Bailey Jr | Method of producing tunnel or like structure |
AT318862B (de) * | 1971-05-28 | 1974-11-25 | Sika Ag | Verfahren zum Abdichten der Wände von Ingenierbauwerken aus Beton |
CH541677A (de) * | 1971-09-29 | 1973-09-15 | Bernold Jean | Verfahren zur Sicherung der Wand beim Tunnelfräsen |
FR2283306A2 (fr) * | 1974-08-29 | 1976-03-26 | Lebon Cie | Perfectionnements aux reservoirs souterrains d'hydrocarbures |
AT339948B (de) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-11-10 | Iso Bau Abdichtungen Im Hoch U | Verfahren zum befestigen einer abdichtungsfolie aus kunststoff auf einer unterlage und haltekorper zur befestigung von kunststoffolien zur durchfuhrung des verfahrens |
US4129991A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1978-12-19 | Karl Schaden | Method of producing a concrete lined tunnel or other underground excavation |
DE3224859A1 (de) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-05 | Tunnel Ausbau Technik GmbH, 8036 Herrsching | Beton-tunnelauskleidung |
DE3336134A1 (de) * | 1983-10-05 | 1985-04-25 | Niederberg Chemie | Vorrichtung zum befestigen einer kunststoffolie |
AT381563B (de) * | 1984-03-01 | 1986-11-10 | Semperit Ag | Haltekoerper zum befestigen einer abdichtungsfolie aus kunststoff auf einer unterlage |
FI69503C (fi) * | 1984-03-13 | 1986-02-10 | Neste Oy | Ytbelagd bergsbehaollare eller tunnel |
SE453113B (sv) * | 1986-02-11 | 1988-01-11 | Bergab Berggeolog Undersoek | Isoleringssystem for berganleggningar samt forfarande for att astadkomma systemet |
DE4200007A1 (de) * | 1992-01-02 | 1993-07-08 | Mohr Peter | Tunnelabdichtung |
-
1996
- 1996-01-08 EP EP96100148A patent/EP0725185A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-12-18 BR BR9612416A patent/BR9612416A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-18 CN CNB961801891A patent/CN1161517C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 KR KR10-1998-0705217A patent/KR100473965B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-18 US US09/101,212 patent/US6193439B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 EP EP96940978A patent/EP0873451B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 JP JP52470497A patent/JP3889814B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 ES ES96940978T patent/ES2148817T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 DE DE59605523T patent/DE59605523D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 WO PCT/CH1996/000446 patent/WO1997025484A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-18 AT AT96940978T patent/ATE194183T1/de active
- 1996-12-18 AU AU10287/97A patent/AU1028797A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-18 DK DK96940978T patent/DK0873451T3/da active
-
1998
- 1998-07-06 NO NO19983119A patent/NO318999B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100473965B1 (ko) | 2005-06-23 |
AU1028797A (en) | 1997-08-01 |
ES2148817T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
DK0873451T3 (da) | 2000-10-16 |
WO1997025484A1 (de) | 1997-07-17 |
US6193439B1 (en) | 2001-02-27 |
EP0725185A1 (de) | 1996-08-07 |
JP2000502767A (ja) | 2000-03-07 |
EP0873451B1 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
EP0873451A1 (de) | 1998-10-28 |
BR9612416A (pt) | 1999-07-13 |
ATE194183T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
DE59605523D1 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
CN1161517C (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
KR19990077082A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
CN1214095A (zh) | 1999-04-14 |
NO983119L (no) | 1998-09-03 |
JP3889814B2 (ja) | 2007-03-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK1K | Patent expired |