NO310597B1 - Anvendelse av oksadiazol- og tiadiazolforbindelser til fremstilling av farmasöytiske preparater for behandling avschizofreni eller schizofreniforme sykdommer - Google Patents
Anvendelse av oksadiazol- og tiadiazolforbindelser til fremstilling av farmasöytiske preparater for behandling avschizofreni eller schizofreniforme sykdommer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO310597B1 NO310597B1 NO19960620A NO960620A NO310597B1 NO 310597 B1 NO310597 B1 NO 310597B1 NO 19960620 A NO19960620 A NO 19960620A NO 960620 A NO960620 A NO 960620A NO 310597 B1 NO310597 B1 NO 310597B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- thiadiazol
- azabicyclo
- octane
- exo
- endo
- Prior art date
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 title claims description 17
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 208000020186 Schizophreniform disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 260
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 -CHO Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CTYXSVWHVHZAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-chloro-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound ClC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 CTYXSVWHVHZAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KPKPATRJMXVDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(3-chloro-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound ClC1=NSN=C1C1(Cl)C(CC2)CCN2C1 KPKPATRJMXVDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- AAEGLEOFPNYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound ClC1=NSN=C1C(C1)=C(Cl)C2CN1CCC2 AAEGLEOFPNYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- WZZPXVURFDJHGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vedaclidine Chemical compound CCCCSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 WZZPXVURFDJHGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GCJYAANOIMVFFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chloro-1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)-4-propoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCOC1=NSN=C1C(C1)=C(Cl)C2CN1CCC2 GCJYAANOIMVFFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- YCBSHDKATAPNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-3-ene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CCC YCBSHDKATAPNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLAUVFSNIFHZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-(4-chlorobutylsulfanyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound ClCCCCSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 ZLAUVFSNIFHZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BBEFXLQIFQWHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-butylsulfonyl-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCS(=O)(=O)C1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 BBEFXLQIFQWHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IWUNBZVYYZUQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-5-yl)-4-chloro-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound ClC1=NSN=C1C1(CCC2)CN2CC1 IWUNBZVYYZUQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CIISKBGWJOIJOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)-4-methoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound COC1=NSN=C1C(C1)=CC2CN1CCC2 CIISKBGWJOIJOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUBBXJQRWCNGSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butoxy-4-(4-chloro-1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCOC1=NSN=C1C(C1)=C(Cl)C2CN1CCC2 ZUBBXJQRWCNGSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUGCUOYDOMJOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 ZUGCUOYDOMJOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SLUZSJOQQYWWSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butan-2-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 SLUZSJOQQYWWSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ORSNGBROJOASLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 ORSNGBROJOASLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OMMVENYKIUNJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-3-yl)-4-hexoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C1=CN2CCC1CC2 OMMVENYKIUNJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XBXKQDRKUIAAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-3-yl)-4-methoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound COC1=NSN=C1C1=CN2CCC1CC2 XBXKQDRKUIAAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SUIIVXPBOGTCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1CN(C2)CCC1C2C=1C=NSN=1 SUIIVXPBOGTCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AFPOWWZKNCEBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound COCCSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 AFPOWWZKNCEBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RKSYRMFBSVLYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CC(C)CSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 RKSYRMFBSVLYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ADDANRIXDNPMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-(2-phenoxyethylsulfanyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound N=1SN=C(C2C3CCN(CC3)C2)C=1SCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ADDANRIXDNPMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CSQZGLBQPMPLJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-(3-methylbutoxy)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 CSQZGLBQPMPLJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JHQNNOUISOQMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CC(C)CCSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 JHQNNOUISOQMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SVAVYRNWONVTRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-(3-phenylpropylsulfanyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound N=1SN=C(C2C3CCN(CC3)C2)C=1SCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 SVAVYRNWONVTRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CDPOEVJIADYBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-(3-thiophen-2-ylpropoxy)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound N=1SN=C(C2C3CCN(CC3)C2)C=1OCCCC1=CC=CS1 CDPOEVJIADYBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XXLAHLWLBSZYCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-(3-thiophen-2-ylpropylsulfanyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound N=1SN=C(C2C3CCN(CC3)C2)C=1SCCCC1=CC=CS1 XXLAHLWLBSZYCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PNUHPRXOKICIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-(cyclopropylmethylsulfanyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound N=1SN=C(C2C3CCN(CC3)C2)C=1SCC1CC1 PNUHPRXOKICIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZOUYLBLUUMJTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-(pyridin-4-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound N=1SN=C(C2C3CCN(CC3)C2)C=1SCC1=CC=NC=C1 ZOUYLBLUUMJTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UGYHELGVXXXIRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-[(3-phenoxyphenyl)methoxy]-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound N=1SN=C(C2C3CCN(CC3)C2)C=1OCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 UGYHELGVXXXIRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QPYQPZBDWBQMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-[(4-ethylphenyl)methoxy]-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1COC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 QPYQPZBDWBQMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UJXWWHIVPSILDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 UJXWWHIVPSILDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JSHMHTPKMSXMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-[3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylbutylsulfanyl]-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound N=1SN=C(C2C3CCN(CC3)C2)C=1SCCC(C)SC1=NN=NN1C JSHMHTPKMSXMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CKHYDSUIUPRVGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-butan-2-ylsulfanyl-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCC(C)SC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 CKHYDSUIUPRVGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YDQPNPWAZMGKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-butoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCOC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 YDQPNPWAZMGKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YPKJBZLHKQPDGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-ethoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCOC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 YPKJBZLHKQPDGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LHKIDBKDCVOYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 LHKIDBKDCVOYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FKZXBPDCOICVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-heptylsulfanyl-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 FKZXBPDCOICVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RABAVFRLCCSEQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-hex-3-enoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCC=CCCOC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 RABAVFRLCCSEQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HPSLIXDSEYRXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-hexoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 HPSLIXDSEYRXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWMZXCMXHFDDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-hexylsulfanyl-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 GWMZXCMXHFDDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LESMWVRPUVIAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-pentoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 LESMWVRPUVIAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CDHAUECRXULZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-propoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCOC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 CDHAUECRXULZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZXPLIMFCWLLUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-4-propylsulfanyl-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCSC1=NSN=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 ZXPLIMFCWLLUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IIXWIEBXGQZOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-5-yl)-4-hexylsulfanyl-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCSC1=NSN=C1C1(CCC2)CN2CC1 IIXWIEBXGQZOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DRAMZVWPNLACOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)-4-butoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCOC1=NSN=C1C(C1)=CC2CN1CCC2 DRAMZVWPNLACOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTLFMNIUHKNXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)-4-hexoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C(C1)=CC2CN1CCC2 QTLFMNIUHKNXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CIBOJGMIGPKLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)-4-propoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCOC1=NSN=C1C(C1)=CC2CN1CCC2 CIBOJGMIGPKLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IXMLNNNSHOBKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chloro-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-ol Chemical compound C1N(CC2)CCC2C1(O)C1=NSN=C1Cl IXMLNNNSHOBKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MFRGCWSSXLWRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chloro-1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1N(C2)CCCC2C(Cl)=C1C=1C=NSN=1 MFRGCWSSXLWRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JNKJAHXFGKGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chloro-1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)-4-pentoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C(C1)=C(Cl)C2CN1CCC2 JNKJAHXFGKGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWLPEJQHNYRWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hexoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C1(O)C(CC2)CCN2C1 GWLPEJQHNYRWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MQXOQDKWYLMKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(3-chloro-1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound ClC1=NSN=C1C1(Cl)C(C2)CCN2C1 MQXOQDKWYLMKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SDZLOUZCGASTBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(3-chloro-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-4-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound ClC1=NSN=C1C1=C(Cl)CC2NC1CC2 SDZLOUZCGASTBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCQVHEXCGGZMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(6-chloro-2-methyl-1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CC1CCC2CN1CC2(Cl)C1=NSN=C1Cl QCQVHEXCGGZMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KPQLCXWABVQWHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexoxy-4-(3-hexoxy-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C1(OCCCCCC)C(CC2)CCN2C1 KPQLCXWABVQWHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YUYUPTUPVNJDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-4-(3-methoxy-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound COC1=NSN=C1C1(OC)C(CC2)CCN2C1 YUYUPTUPVNJDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FRDZYWNOMHNYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=NON=C1C1C(CC2)CCN2C1 FRDZYWNOMHNYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- LPOIGVZLNWEGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LPOIGVZLNWEGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N nazartinib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)CCCC[C@H]1N1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C)=C1 IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N ombitasvir Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@H]2N([C@@H](CC2)C=2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]3N(CCC3)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGCNHWXDPDPSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-nitrobenzyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 KGCNHWXDPDPSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024817 paranoid personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDBYIYFVSAHJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N resmetirom Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2Cl)N2C(NC(=O)C(C#N)=N2)=O)Cl)=N1 FDBYIYFVSAHJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022610 schizoaffective disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VRLJVDPFUDVHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluorobutan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CF VRLJVDPFUDVHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNKXTIAQRUWLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;sulfane;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Na+].[SH-] ZNKXTIAQRUWLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012485 toluene extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
- C07D453/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/08—Bridged systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10928593A | 1993-08-19 | 1993-08-19 | |
PCT/DK1994/000309 WO1995005379A1 (en) | 1993-08-19 | 1994-08-18 | Antipsychotic method |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO960620D0 NO960620D0 (no) | 1996-02-16 |
NO960620L NO960620L (no) | 1996-04-18 |
NO310597B1 true NO310597B1 (no) | 2001-07-30 |
Family
ID=22326851
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19960620A NO310597B1 (no) | 1993-08-19 | 1996-02-16 | Anvendelse av oksadiazol- og tiadiazolforbindelser til fremstilling av farmasöytiske preparater for behandling avschizofreni eller schizofreniforme sykdommer |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5968926A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0714394B1 (sv) |
JP (1) | JP3474575B2 (sv) |
KR (1) | KR960703908A (sv) |
CN (1) | CN1040979C (sv) |
AT (1) | ATE202353T1 (sv) |
CA (1) | CA2169838C (sv) |
CZ (1) | CZ42796A3 (sv) |
DE (1) | DE69427537T2 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK0714394T3 (sv) |
ES (1) | ES2160127T3 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI960748A (sv) |
GR (1) | GR3036587T3 (sv) |
HU (1) | HU222116B1 (sv) |
IL (1) | IL110727A (sv) |
NO (1) | NO310597B1 (sv) |
NZ (2) | NZ271313A (sv) |
PT (1) | PT714394E (sv) |
SG (1) | SG55072A1 (sv) |
TW (1) | TW442285B (sv) |
UA (1) | UA43347C2 (sv) |
WO (1) | WO1995005379A1 (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA946321B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69427537T2 (de) * | 1993-08-19 | 2002-04-04 | Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsvaerd | Antipsychotisches verfahren mit thiadiazol- und oxadiazol-derivaten |
US5998404A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1999-12-07 | Eli Lilly And Company | Heterocyclic compounds and their use |
US5665745A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1997-09-09 | Eli Lilly And Company | Heterocyclic compounds and their preparation and use |
US5605908A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1997-02-25 | Eli Lilly And Company | Heterocyclic compounds and their use |
US5574028A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-11-12 | Eli Lilly And Company | Method for treating anxiety |
US5488056A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-01-30 | Eli Lilly And Company | Method for treating anxiety |
US5726193A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1998-03-10 | Eli Lilly And Company | Method for treating anxiety |
PE17897A1 (es) * | 1995-02-17 | 1997-06-12 | Lilly Co Eli | Formulacion transdermica en parche del 3-(4-butiltio)-1,2,5-tiadiazol-3-il)-1-azabiciclo (2,2,2) octano |
US5852037A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1998-12-22 | Eli Lilly And Company | Method for treating anxiety |
US5763457A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1998-06-09 | Eli Lilly And Company | Method for treating anxiety |
WO1997020819A1 (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-12 | Eli Lilly And Company | Composition for treating pain |
US20020022056A1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 2002-02-21 | Burkhard Schlutermann | Oxacarbazepine film-coated tablets |
EP1009403A4 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2002-08-28 | Lilly Co Eli | METHOD FOR TREATING SCHIZOPHRENIA |
JP2002503224A (ja) * | 1997-04-11 | 2002-01-29 | エリ リリー アンド カンパニー | 疼痛を処置するための組成物 |
US20040023951A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2004-02-05 | Bymaster Franklin Porter | Combination therapy for treatment of psychoses |
CN101925599A (zh) * | 2007-11-21 | 2010-12-22 | 雅培制药有限公司 | 作为烟碱性乙酰胆碱受体活性调节剂的联芳基取代的氮杂双环烷衍生物 |
EP2296471A4 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2012-03-14 | Univ Toledo | MUSCARIC ACID AGONISTS AS COGNITIVE ENHANCERS |
US9549928B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2017-01-24 | The University Of Toledo | Muscarinic agonists as enhancers of cognitive flexibility |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3789039T2 (de) * | 1986-06-27 | 1994-06-09 | Beecham Group Plc | Verbrückte bicyclische N-heterocyclische Verbindungen. |
US4977176A (en) * | 1987-01-31 | 1990-12-11 | Sandoz Ltd. | Pilocarpine compounds which are used as pharmaceutical agents |
NZ227841A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1991-08-27 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Heterocyclic compounds with at least two non-condensed five membered rings and pharmaceutical compositions |
US5418240A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1995-05-23 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Heterocyclic compounds and their preparation and use |
DK198590D0 (da) * | 1990-08-21 | 1990-08-21 | Novo Nordisk As | Heterocykliske forbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
DE69427537T2 (de) * | 1993-08-19 | 2002-04-04 | Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsvaerd | Antipsychotisches verfahren mit thiadiazol- und oxadiazol-derivaten |
-
1994
- 1994-08-18 DE DE69427537T patent/DE69427537T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-18 PT PT94924710T patent/PT714394E/pt unknown
- 1994-08-18 NZ NZ271313A patent/NZ271313A/en unknown
- 1994-08-18 CA CA002169838A patent/CA2169838C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-18 EP EP94924710A patent/EP0714394B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-18 SG SG1996004798A patent/SG55072A1/en unknown
- 1994-08-18 DK DK94924710T patent/DK0714394T3/da active
- 1994-08-18 CN CN94193738A patent/CN1040979C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-18 ES ES94924710T patent/ES2160127T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-18 CZ CZ96427A patent/CZ42796A3/cs unknown
- 1994-08-18 WO PCT/DK1994/000309 patent/WO1995005379A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-08-18 JP JP50669595A patent/JP3474575B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-18 UA UA96020583A patent/UA43347C2/uk unknown
- 1994-08-18 AT AT94924710T patent/ATE202353T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-18 NZ NZ336596A patent/NZ336596A/en unknown
- 1994-08-18 HU HU9600363A patent/HU222116B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-18 KR KR1019960700807A patent/KR960703908A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1994-08-19 ZA ZA946321A patent/ZA946321B/xx unknown
- 1994-08-19 IL IL11072794A patent/IL110727A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-02-15 TW TW084101438A patent/TW442285B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-05 US US08/463,615 patent/US5968926A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-05 US US08/465,215 patent/US5679686A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/462,931 patent/US5677313A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-02-16 NO NO19960620A patent/NO310597B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-19 FI FI960748A patent/FI960748A/sv unknown
-
2001
- 2001-09-11 GR GR20010401444T patent/GR3036587T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
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