NO310302B1 - Anvendelse av klebende forankringsbindemiddel for PVDF som barrieremateriale, materiale erholdt ved og rör fremstilt av dettemateriale - Google Patents
Anvendelse av klebende forankringsbindemiddel for PVDF som barrieremateriale, materiale erholdt ved og rör fremstilt av dettemateriale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO310302B1 NO310302B1 NO19961630A NO961630A NO310302B1 NO 310302 B1 NO310302 B1 NO 310302B1 NO 19961630 A NO19961630 A NO 19961630A NO 961630 A NO961630 A NO 961630A NO 310302 B1 NO310302 B1 NO 310302B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- polymer
- pvdf
- anchoring agent
- polyamide
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a general shape other than plane
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/3175—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
- Y10T428/31757—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9312702A FR2711665B1 (fr) | 1993-10-25 | 1993-10-25 | Liant d'adhésion du PVDF, son application comme matériau barrière et matériaux obtenus à partir de celui-ci. |
PCT/FR1994/001234 WO1995011947A1 (fr) | 1993-10-25 | 1994-10-24 | Liant d'adhesion du pvdf, son application comme materiau barriere et materiaux obtenus a partir de celui-ci |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO961630D0 NO961630D0 (no) | 1996-04-24 |
NO961630L NO961630L (no) | 1996-06-19 |
NO310302B1 true NO310302B1 (no) | 2001-06-18 |
Family
ID=9452181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19961630A NO310302B1 (no) | 1993-10-25 | 1996-04-24 | Anvendelse av klebende forankringsbindemiddel for PVDF som barrieremateriale, materiale erholdt ved og rör fremstilt av dettemateriale |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6143415A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0726926B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP3828927B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100340612B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN101161751A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE176797T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU691532B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2174849A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69416600T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0726926T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2129678T3 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI961760A0 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2711665B1 (zh) |
GR (1) | GR3029845T3 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO310302B1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW349989B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1995011947A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2757444B1 (fr) | 1996-12-20 | 1999-02-05 | Nyltech Italia | Structure multicouche a base de plastique et tube a structure multicouche |
DE60211582T2 (de) | 2001-03-23 | 2007-05-10 | Arkema France | Mehrschichtiges Rohr aus Polyamiden und Fluoropolymeren für den Kraftstofftransport |
EP1270211A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-02 | Atofina | Structure comprenant une couche en polymère fluoré et un liant à base de pipérazine |
US6467508B1 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2002-10-22 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Low precipitate polyamide based tubing |
ES2299136T3 (es) * | 2003-12-01 | 2008-05-16 | Arkema France | Utilizacion de una tuberia a base de polimero fluorado injertado por irradiacion para el transporte de gasolina en una estacion de servicio. |
US20050186431A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-25 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Draw resonant resistant multilayer films |
US7267865B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2007-09-11 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Draw resonant resistant multilayer films |
US7297391B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2007-11-20 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Draw resonance resistant multilayer films |
DE102004029217A1 (de) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Degussa Ag | Mehrschichtfolie |
FR2876766B1 (fr) | 2004-10-19 | 2007-01-05 | Arkema Sa | Tuyau a base d'elastomere vulcanise et de polymere fluore modifie |
FR2876771B1 (fr) | 2004-10-19 | 2007-01-05 | Arkema Sa | Tube multicouche a base de polyamide et de polymere fluore pour le transfert de fluides |
FR2876769B1 (fr) | 2004-10-19 | 2007-01-05 | Arkema Sa | Tube multicouche a base de polyamide et de polymere fluore pour le transfert de fluides |
FR2876767B1 (fr) | 2004-10-19 | 2007-02-02 | Arkema Sa | Tube multicouche a base de polyamide et de polymere fluore pour le transfert de fluides |
US7901778B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2011-03-08 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Weatherable multilayer film |
US8309193B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2012-11-13 | Arkema Inc. | Fluid transfer multi-layer tube based on a polyamide and an ethyl vinyl alcohol or polyvinyl alcohol |
US10238776B2 (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2019-03-26 | St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. | Hydrophobic catheter and composition |
US9913933B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-03-13 | St. Jude Medical, Cardiology Division, Inc. | Multilayered catheter shaft containing polyvinylidene fluoride polymers |
KR102388498B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-07 | 2022-04-21 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 복합 전극 |
CN106402576B (zh) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-07-27 | 燕山大学 | 一种管道检测机器人 |
DE102016223618A1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-30 | Contitech Schlauch Gmbh | Mehrschichtiger flexibler Schlauch |
DE102016223621A1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-30 | Contitech Schlauch Gmbh | Kautschukmischung, insbesondere für einen Schlauch |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US21737A (en) * | 1858-10-12 | bishop | ||
US3400103A (en) * | 1965-01-14 | 1968-09-03 | Kendall & Co | Latently crosslinkable pressure-sensitive adhesive polymers |
US3740366A (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1973-06-19 | Rohm & Haas | Pressure sensitive adhesive containing carboxylic acid groups and polyvalent metal |
US4069123A (en) * | 1972-10-24 | 1978-01-17 | National Starch & Chemical Corporation | Crosslinked pressure sensitive adhesive compositions |
US4074004A (en) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-02-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape employing moisture resistant acrylate-base copolymer adhesive |
FR2436676A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-25 | 1980-04-18 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Materiau composite polyfluorure de vinylidene et thermoplastique non compatible et son procede d'obtention par coextrusion |
JPS56145907A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1981-11-13 | Kyowa Gas Chem Ind Co Ltd | Production of methacrylic resin having excellent heat distorsion resistance |
JPS57135844A (en) * | 1981-02-16 | 1982-08-21 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Novel elastomer composition |
DE3474006D1 (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1988-10-20 | Ausimont Usa | Coextrusion of thermoplastic fluoropolymers with thermoplastic polymers |
US4581412A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1986-04-08 | Daikin Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Coating composition of vinylidene fluoride copolymer and acrylic polymer |
US4587412A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1986-05-06 | Ardac, Inc. | Magnetic sensor for tray acceptor |
US4727117A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1988-02-23 | Rohm And Haas Company | Imide polymers |
EP0216595A3 (en) * | 1985-09-17 | 1988-10-26 | Gec Avionics Limited | Data encryption |
FR2597787B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-28 | 1989-04-14 | Atochem | Composite polyfluorure de vinylidene - polymere non compatible, procede de fabrication du composite |
JP2618644B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-24 | 1997-06-11 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱可塑性重合体組成物 |
FR2659085B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-05-15 | Atochem | Composition coextrudable avec le polyfluorure de vinylidene permettant l'adhesion de ce dernier avec une resine polymerique non compatible - composite obtenu avec cette composition. |
US5441782A (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1995-08-15 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Plastic laminate having polyamide resin surface layer and fluororesin surface layer |
WO1993004097A1 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Adhesive acrylic copolymers with a broad molecular weight distribution |
JP3186143B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-11 | 2001-07-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | 耐熱性の良好な制振性感圧接着剤組成物とその製法 |
JPH06170950A (ja) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-21 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 積層シートおよびテント用布 |
DE4310884A1 (de) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-06 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Mehrschichtiges Kunststoffrohr |
DE4326130A1 (de) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-02-09 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Thermoplastische Mehrschichtverbunde |
DE4336289A1 (de) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-27 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Mehrschichtiges Kunststoffrohr |
DE4410148A1 (de) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-09-28 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Mehrschichtiges Kunststoffrohr |
-
1993
- 1993-10-25 FR FR9312702A patent/FR2711665B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-10-24 US US08/637,809 patent/US6143415A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-24 WO PCT/FR1994/001234 patent/WO1995011947A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-24 JP JP51244895A patent/JP3828927B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-24 CA CA002174849A patent/CA2174849A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-24 DE DE69416600T patent/DE69416600T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-24 CN CNA2007101499411A patent/CN101161751A/zh active Pending
- 1994-10-24 CN CN94194401A patent/CN1136820A/zh active Pending
- 1994-10-24 AT AT94931624T patent/ATE176797T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-24 AU AU80634/94A patent/AU691532B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-24 DK DK94931624T patent/DK0726926T3/da active
- 1994-10-24 KR KR1019960702103A patent/KR100340612B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-24 ES ES94931624T patent/ES2129678T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-24 EP EP94931624A patent/EP0726926B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-24 TW TW083110939A patent/TW349989B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-04-24 FI FI961760A patent/FI961760A0/fi unknown
- 1996-04-24 NO NO19961630A patent/NO310302B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-04-05 GR GR990400933T patent/GR3029845T3/el unknown
-
2006
- 2006-02-08 JP JP2006030541A patent/JP4247237B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR960705896A (ko) | 1996-11-08 |
FR2711665B1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 |
AU8063494A (en) | 1995-05-22 |
FI961760A (fi) | 1996-04-24 |
GR3029845T3 (en) | 1999-07-30 |
JP4247237B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
NO961630D0 (no) | 1996-04-24 |
CN1136820A (zh) | 1996-11-27 |
JP3828927B2 (ja) | 2006-10-04 |
DK0726926T3 (da) | 1999-09-20 |
EP0726926A1 (fr) | 1996-08-21 |
JP2006175880A (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
CN101161751A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
AU691532B2 (en) | 1998-05-21 |
CA2174849A1 (fr) | 1995-05-04 |
FI961760A0 (fi) | 1996-04-24 |
NO961630L (no) | 1996-06-19 |
KR100340612B1 (ko) | 2003-01-06 |
FR2711665A1 (fr) | 1995-05-05 |
DE69416600T2 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
ES2129678T3 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
DE69416600D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
EP0726926B1 (fr) | 1999-02-17 |
JPH09504321A (ja) | 1997-04-28 |
ATE176797T1 (de) | 1999-03-15 |
WO1995011947A1 (fr) | 1995-05-04 |
TW349989B (en) | 1999-01-11 |
US6143415A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
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