NO309868B1 - Antistatisk preparat samt anvendelse av dette preparat - Google Patents
Antistatisk preparat samt anvendelse av dette preparat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO309868B1 NO309868B1 NO974246A NO974246A NO309868B1 NO 309868 B1 NO309868 B1 NO 309868B1 NO 974246 A NO974246 A NO 974246A NO 974246 A NO974246 A NO 974246A NO 309868 B1 NO309868 B1 NO 309868B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- tert
- butyl
- polymer
- polyamide
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 71
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920006146 polyetheresteramide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910020939 NaC104 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021135 KPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000552 LiCF3SO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910014477 Ca(CF3SO3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910020261 KBF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019389 Mg(CF3SO3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910007336 Zn(PF6)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001495 sodium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013462 LiC104 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 9
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920011033 Pebax® MH 1657 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920009204 Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEWBOZCFGXOUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1OP2OCC1(CO)CO2 YEWBOZCFGXOUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002877 acrylic styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylsulfanylethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCO ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(CCCCC(O)O)(C)C CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003490 Thiodipropionic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006097 Ultramide® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
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- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WTVNFKVGGUWHQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CC(C)=O WTVNFKVGGUWHQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UJRDRFZCRQNLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O UJRDRFZCRQNLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FPQJEXTVQZHURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oxamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C(=O)NCCO FPQJEXTVQZHURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJYSXRBJOSZLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 KJYSXRBJOSZLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSCC(O)=O UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0075—Antistatics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/095—Carboxylic acids containing halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/04—Antistatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S524/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S524/91—Antistatic compositions
- Y10S524/911—Composition to apply to a substrate to be destaticized
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH225896 | 1996-09-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO974246D0 NO974246D0 (no) | 1997-09-15 |
| NO974246L NO974246L (no) | 1998-03-17 |
| NO309868B1 true NO309868B1 (no) | 2001-04-09 |
Family
ID=4229580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO974246A NO309868B1 (no) | 1996-09-16 | 1997-09-15 | Antistatisk preparat samt anvendelse av dette preparat |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5965206A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0829520B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3196072B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100525183B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1092224C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE279479T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU723382B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9704720A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2215461C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ294418B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE59712007D1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2229326T3 (cs) |
| ID (1) | ID18264A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO309868B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2188220C2 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK284540B6 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW460520B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA978287B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2784494B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-12 | 2000-11-10 | Cit Alcatel | Materiau adaptatif a composition ternaire utilisable dans des cables electriques |
| SG84574A1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-11-20 | Atofina South East Asia Pte Lt | Antistatic styrenic polymer compositions |
| JP5123448B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2013-01-23 | リケンテクノス株式会社 | 制電性樹脂組成物 |
| EP1184416A1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-06 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Method for reducing dust deposition on polyolefin films |
| SA01220282B1 (ar) * | 2000-08-29 | 2006-12-05 | سيبا سبشيالتي كيميكالز هولدينج انك | طرية لتقليل ترسب الاتربة على اشرطة films بولي اوليفين polyolefin |
| ES2257472T3 (es) * | 2000-12-06 | 2006-08-01 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Fibras y tejidos de poliolefina teñibles. |
| CA2432001C (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2011-04-19 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Antistatic flexible intermediate bulk container |
| US20030054172A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2003-03-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyoxyalkylene ammonium salts and their use as antistatic agents |
| EP1417258A1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2004-05-12 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Use of halogenated sulfonates as a stabilizer booster in pvc |
| JP4152145B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-16 | 2008-09-17 | 株式会社ユポ・コーポレーション | 熱可塑性樹脂フィルム |
| KR20030028281A (ko) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-08 | 유한회사 정우화인 | 고분자 전해질 함유 수분산 폴리우레탄계대전방지코팅재의 제조방법 |
| US6924329B2 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2005-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water- and oil-repellent, antistatic compositions |
| US6740413B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2004-05-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antistatic compositions |
| US6986941B2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2006-01-17 | Jsp Corporation | Multiple layers laminated polyolefin foam |
| JP2003195599A (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-09 | Bridgestone Corp | 導電性樹脂チューブおよびこれを用いた導電性ローラ |
| US20050131355A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2005-06-16 | Fritz Kirchhofer | Injection or infusion device with refined surface |
| DE60310649T2 (de) * | 2002-07-22 | 2007-11-15 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd., Kobe | Leitfähige Elastomerzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| KR100592928B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-13 | 2006-06-23 | 스미토모 고무 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 도전성 엘라스토머 조성물, 상기 조성물을 사용한 도전성부재, 상기 도전성부재를 구비한 화상 형성 장치 |
| WO2004048474A1 (de) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-10 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Schlagzähmodifizierte polymer-zusammensetzungen |
| ES2265603T3 (es) * | 2003-01-24 | 2007-02-16 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Composicion antiestatica. |
| DE10358179A1 (de) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-02-17 | Ticona Gmbh | Antistatische Polyoxymethylen Formmassen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| JP4222562B2 (ja) | 2004-09-03 | 2009-02-12 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 導電性エンドレスベルトおよびこれを用いた画像形成装置 |
| GB0427130D0 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-01-12 | Premier Farnell Plc | Anti-static materials |
| US8414991B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2013-04-09 | Bridgestone Corporation | Conductive endless belt |
| KR20080090496A (ko) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-10-08 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | 화학 기계 연마 패드 |
| US8093317B2 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2012-01-10 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Antistatic thermoplastic resin composition and molded article composed thereof |
| KR20070102052A (ko) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | 한국엔지니어링플라스틱 주식회사 | 영구 대전방지성 폴리옥시메틸렌 수지 조성물 |
| JP5371757B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-01 | 2013-12-18 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 帯電防止組成物の製造方法 |
| JP5499341B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-13 | 2014-05-21 | ライオン株式会社 | 導電性樹脂組成物及び該組成物から製造される成型体 |
| CN101657522B (zh) * | 2007-04-13 | 2014-05-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 防静电光学透明的压敏粘合剂 |
| JP5182915B2 (ja) | 2007-09-18 | 2013-04-17 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 導電性エンドレスベルト |
| EP2058370A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-13 | Teijin Aramid B.V. | Aramid particles containing peroxide radical initiator |
| JP5163079B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 株式会社リコー | 導電性部材及びこの導電性部材を用いたプロセスカートリッジ及びこのプロセスカートリッジを用いた画像形成装置 |
| JP2009161758A (ja) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-23 | Cheil Industries Inc | 帯電防止性熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
| JP4942119B2 (ja) | 2008-01-25 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 導電性エンドレスベルト |
| US10385190B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2019-08-20 | Doobon Inc. | Hydrotalcite for P.V.C. stabilizer and a method of thereof |
| EP2207752A1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2010-07-21 | Dae-Hee Lee | A hydrotalcite for p.v.c. stabilizer and a method of thereof |
| JP4845944B2 (ja) | 2008-04-10 | 2011-12-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 導電性エンドレスベルト |
| KR101051650B1 (ko) | 2008-08-11 | 2011-07-26 | (주)수양켐텍 | 이온 콤플렉스형 도전재료 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN101434739B (zh) * | 2008-12-08 | 2011-12-14 | 苏州贤聚新材料科技有限公司 | 一种导电高分子树脂以及皮芯复合结构可染色抗静电纤维 |
| FR2941700B1 (fr) | 2009-02-02 | 2012-03-16 | Arkema France | Procede de synthese d'un alliage de copolymere a blocs presentant des proprietes antistatiques ameliorees. |
| CN102575070A (zh) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-07-11 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 协同增效抗静电组合物 |
| KR101778321B1 (ko) | 2009-12-10 | 2017-09-13 | 바스프 에스이 | 정전기 방지 열가소성 조성물 |
| FI123464B (fi) | 2011-06-30 | 2013-05-31 | Ionphase Oy | Halogeeniton polymeeriseos |
| US8691915B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2014-04-08 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Copolymers and polymer blends having improved refractive indices |
| CN102634158A (zh) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 东莞市信诺橡塑工业有限公司 | 永久抗静电聚苯乙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
| RU2525820C2 (ru) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-08-20 | Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "Искра" | Способ защиты от влаги корпусов из композиционных материалов |
| EP3044277B1 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2024-08-21 | Arkema Inc. | Antistatic thermoplastic starch alloys |
| PL3058009T3 (pl) | 2013-10-15 | 2019-04-30 | Basf Se | Przewodzący poliuretan termoplastyczny |
| RU2585641C2 (ru) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-05-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Казанский химический научно-исследовательский институт" | Антистатическое покрытие резинотканевых защитных материалов |
| CN106280603B (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-01-18 | 张家港康得新光电材料有限公司 | 一种抗静电透光膜涂料及其应用 |
| CN109291300A (zh) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 复合型聚苯乙烯发泡珠粒及其成型体和制备方法 |
| EP4135976B1 (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2024-03-06 | Basf Se | Antistatic stretch film |
| FR3125821B1 (fr) | 2021-07-28 | 2024-11-15 | Arkema France | Composition polymérique transparente antistatique |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3661501A (en) * | 1967-09-11 | 1972-05-09 | Ici Ltd | Catalytic treatment of shaped articles made from fiber-forming synthetic polymers |
| GB1263148A (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1972-02-09 | Toray Industries | Antistatic copolymers and their use in the treatment of synthetic fibers |
| US3594222A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1971-07-20 | Uniroyal Inc | Lithium chloride as antistatic agent in rubber latex composition and use of said latex |
| JPS4938958B1 (cs) * | 1971-01-22 | 1974-10-22 | ||
| US4065598A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1977-12-27 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Process for polymeric modification of a fiber |
| SU802328A1 (ru) * | 1979-03-12 | 1981-02-07 | Предприятие П/Я В-2913 | Состав дл получени матирующегопОКРыТи ТЕРМОплАСТичНыХ пОлиМЕРОВ |
| EP0257274B1 (de) * | 1986-07-25 | 1991-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur antistatischen Ausrüstung oder Vorbehandlung von Polyamiden/Polyimiden, die so behandelten Werkstoffe und ihre Verwendung |
| US4855077A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-08-08 | Takiron Co., Ltd. | Sticking agent of ionic-conductive polymer |
| US5190819A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1993-03-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fibers formed of blends of etheric phosphazene polymers and metal oxides and the method of their formation |
| US5202205A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1993-04-13 | Xerox Corporation | Transparencies comprising metal halide or urea antistatic layer |
| DE4031818A1 (de) * | 1990-10-08 | 1992-04-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Kationische schichtverbindungen |
| CA2088338A1 (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-07-30 | Peter Malcolm Goman | Anti-static agent for thermoplastic polymers |
| DE69318152T2 (de) * | 1992-06-03 | 1998-12-03 | Monsanto Co., St. Louis, Mo. | Oberflächen-dotierungsmittel als blendhilfe in conjugiert-ungesättigten polymeren |
| US5652326A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1997-07-29 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polyetheresteramide and antistatic resin composition |
| DE4316607A1 (de) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-24 | Wilhelm Endlich | Metallisierte Kunststoff-Faserabschnitte als Füllstoff in Kleb-, Dicht-, Beschichtungs- und Schmierstoffen |
| RU2097390C1 (ru) * | 1993-06-07 | 1997-11-27 | Виталий Ильич Крыштоб | Способ получения основы для антистатических полимерных покрытий |
| DE4324062A1 (de) * | 1993-07-17 | 1995-01-19 | Robert Prof Dr Kohler | Permanent antistatisches oder elektrisch leitfähiges Material, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Füll- und Verstärkungsstoff |
| EP0789049A1 (de) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-13 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Antistatisch ausgerüstete Polymere |
-
1997
- 1997-09-08 DE DE1997512007 patent/DE59712007D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-08 US US08/925,015 patent/US5965206A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-08 ES ES97810639T patent/ES2229326T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-08 AT AT97810639T patent/ATE279479T1/de active
- 1997-09-08 EP EP97810639A patent/EP0829520B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-09 AU AU37469/97A patent/AU723382B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-09-11 ID IDP973156A patent/ID18264A/id unknown
- 1997-09-12 CA CA002215461A patent/CA2215461C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-12 RU RU97115947/04A patent/RU2188220C2/ru active
- 1997-09-12 SK SK1246-97A patent/SK284540B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-13 KR KR1019970047964A patent/KR100525183B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-15 CN CN97118459A patent/CN1092224C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-15 NO NO974246A patent/NO309868B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-15 TW TW086113377A patent/TW460520B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-15 ZA ZA9708287A patent/ZA978287B/xx unknown
- 1997-09-15 CZ CZ19972903A patent/CZ294418B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-16 BR BR9704720A patent/BR9704720A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-16 JP JP26939397A patent/JP3196072B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3746997A (en) | 1998-03-19 |
| NO974246D0 (no) | 1997-09-15 |
| CZ294418B6 (cs) | 2004-12-15 |
| BR9704720A (pt) | 1998-12-15 |
| NO974246L (no) | 1998-03-17 |
| US5965206A (en) | 1999-10-12 |
| CN1183448A (zh) | 1998-06-03 |
| CN1092224C (zh) | 2002-10-09 |
| KR100525183B1 (ko) | 2006-01-27 |
| JPH10120924A (ja) | 1998-05-12 |
| JP3196072B2 (ja) | 2001-08-06 |
| MX9706948A (es) | 1998-08-30 |
| ZA978287B (en) | 1998-03-16 |
| ID18264A (id) | 1998-03-19 |
| TW460520B (en) | 2001-10-21 |
| ATE279479T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| CZ290397A3 (cs) | 1998-03-18 |
| KR19980024827A (ko) | 1998-07-06 |
| EP0829520A1 (de) | 1998-03-18 |
| RU2188220C2 (ru) | 2002-08-27 |
| ES2229326T3 (es) | 2005-04-16 |
| SK124697A3 (en) | 1998-04-08 |
| DE59712007D1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
| CA2215461C (en) | 2006-11-07 |
| CA2215461A1 (en) | 1998-03-16 |
| SK284540B6 (sk) | 2005-06-02 |
| AU723382B2 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
| EP0829520B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
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