NO309077B1 - FremgangsmÕte og system for kontinuerlig tilvirkning av polyuretanskumblokker - Google Patents
FremgangsmÕte og system for kontinuerlig tilvirkning av polyuretanskumblokker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO309077B1 NO309077B1 NO942522A NO942522A NO309077B1 NO 309077 B1 NO309077 B1 NO 309077B1 NO 942522 A NO942522 A NO 942522A NO 942522 A NO942522 A NO 942522A NO 309077 B1 NO309077 B1 NO 309077B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- foaming
- mixture
- pressure
- pressure drop
- drop zone
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/20—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
- B29C33/40—Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3469—Cell or pore nucleation
- B29C44/348—Cell or pore nucleation by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/461—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length dispensing apparatus, e.g. dispensing foaming resin over the whole width of the moving surface
- B29C44/462—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length dispensing apparatus, e.g. dispensing foaming resin over the whole width of the moving surface provided with pre-foaming devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT93MI001546A IT1264930B1 (it) | 1993-07-14 | 1993-07-14 | Procedimento e sistema per la produzione in continuo di schiume polimeriche |
| ITMI932090A IT1270979B (it) | 1993-09-30 | 1993-09-30 | Procedimento e apparecchiatura per la produzione in continuo di schiume poliuretaniche in blocchi |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO942522D0 NO942522D0 (no) | 1994-07-04 |
| NO942522L NO942522L (no) | 1995-01-16 |
| NO309077B1 true NO309077B1 (no) | 2000-12-11 |
Family
ID=26331021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO942522A NO309077B1 (no) | 1993-07-14 | 1994-07-04 | FremgangsmÕte og system for kontinuerlig tilvirkning av polyuretanskumblokker |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USRE37012E1 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP0770466A3 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPH07164454A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR960013632A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1054332C (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE152956T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU676913B2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2127475A1 (ko) |
| DE (2) | DE69403170T2 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK0645226T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2102734T3 (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI943215A (ko) |
| GR (1) | GR3024369T3 (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO309077B1 (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL304196A1 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW261577B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW261577B (ko) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-11-01 | Krypton Internat Sa | |
| US5556471A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-09-17 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for dispensing foam materials |
| DE4422568C1 (de) † | 1994-06-28 | 1996-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
| DE4446876A1 (de) | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-04 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
| IT1276650B1 (it) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-11-03 | Rna S P A Ora Cannon S P A | Dispositivo di frothizzazione per l'erogazione di miscele poliuretaniche pre-espanse |
| IT1273558B (it) * | 1995-04-13 | 1997-07-08 | Foaming Techn Cardio Bv | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per la produzione,in verticale, di blocchi in schiuma poliuretanica pre-espansa |
| US6005013A (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1999-12-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Gear throttle as a nucleation device in a continuous microcellular extrusion system |
| US5604267A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-02-18 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for producing froth polyurethane foam |
| US5525640A (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1996-06-11 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Silicone surfactants for use in inert gas blown polyurethane foams |
| JP3374667B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-17 | 2003-02-10 | Ｎｔｎ株式会社 | 高強度等速ジョイント用外輪およびその製造法 |
| DE19539072C1 (de) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-06-12 | Hennecke Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Polyurethanblockschaum |
| EP0786321A1 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-07-30 | Foaming Technologies Cardio B.V. | Process and plant for the continuous foaming of laminated panels |
| DE19622742C1 (de) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-03-12 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
| DE19627065A1 (de) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-08 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
| US5830393A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-11-03 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for preparing expanded product of thermoplastic resin |
| US6884377B1 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 2005-04-26 | Trexel, Inc. | Method and apparatus for microcellular polymer extrusion |
| ATE295254T1 (de) | 1996-08-27 | 2005-05-15 | Trexel Inc | Verfahren zum extrudieren von mikrozellenpolymeren |
| WO1998023429A2 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-04 | Foaming Technologies Cardio B.V. | Process and low-output plant for the continuous production of slab-stock foam |
| DE19718895C1 (de) * | 1997-05-05 | 1999-01-14 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaum mittels flüssigem Kohlendioxid als Schäummittel |
| DE69906478T2 (de) | 1998-01-09 | 2003-12-24 | Beamech Group Ltd., Manchester | Verfahren zum herstellen von polyurethanschaum |
| FR2773807B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-16 | 2000-02-25 | Norton Performance Plastics Co | Materiau cellulaire souple, composition et procede pour sa preparation |
| DE19805879A1 (de) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-08-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hartschaumstoffen auf Isocyanatbasis |
| US7718102B2 (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2010-05-18 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Froth and method of producing froth |
| US6514301B1 (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2003-02-04 | Peripheral Products Inc. | Foam semiconductor polishing belts and pads |
| FR2780409B1 (fr) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-07-13 | Omya Sa | Procede pour traiter une charge minerale par un phosphate, charge minerale ainsi traitee, mousses de polyurethanne et polyurethannes composites utilisant cette charge, objets moules ou non les contenant |
| GB0019507D0 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2000-09-27 | Cannon Viking Limited | Foam plastics method and machine |
| AU764900B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-09-04 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Use of mixtures of organofunctionally modified polysiloxanes with branched alcohols in the production of flexible polyurethane foams |
| US6600001B1 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-29 | Crompton Corporation | Alkylamino oxamides as low odor, non-fugitive catalysts for the production of polyurethanes |
| JP2005520878A (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2005-07-14 | エル アンド ピー プロパティ マネジメント カンパニー | 難燃性が改良されたポリウレタンフォーム |
| US6653359B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-25 | Brian L. Hilker | Fire retardant silicone surfactants for use in inert gas blown polyurethane foams |
| DE10311768A1 (de) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaumstoffen |
| DE102005003341A1 (de) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur optimierten Herstellung von Schaumstoff in einem kontinuierlichen Blockschaumprozess |
| DE102005005151A1 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Blockschaum |
| ES2574012T3 (es) | 2005-02-25 | 2016-06-14 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Composiciones ligeras |
| AU2006216558B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-05-13 | Nova Chemicals, Inc. | Composite pre-formed building panels, a building and a framing stud |
| US7644548B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2010-01-12 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Lightweight concrete compositions |
| DE102006051311B4 (de) * | 2006-10-31 | 2016-12-29 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Blockschaum |
| US7677009B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2010-03-16 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Roof truss system |
| CA2679240C (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2016-02-02 | Basf Se | Process for producing composite elements based on foams based on isocyanate |
| US8048219B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-11-01 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Method of placing concrete |
| HUE026898T2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2016-08-29 | Basf Se | Method and apparatus for producing isocyanate -based composite elements |
| ITMI20090028A1 (it) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | Afros Spa | Procedimento e dispositivo raffreddato per l'erogazione di miscele poliuretaniche. |
| EP2233271A1 (de) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-29 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Sandwich-Verbundelemente |
| US9587068B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2017-03-07 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Silicone surfactant for use in polyurethane foams prepared using vegetable oil based polyols |
| DE102011109540A1 (de) | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Alkylcarbonat endverschlossene Polyethersilioxane und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| WO2019023691A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | ADHESIVE FOAMING METHOD AND SYSTEM THEREOF |
| TWI640414B (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-11-11 | 蘇榮華 | Plastic injection gas foaming pressure supply system |
| EP4025402A1 (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2022-07-13 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | A panel member production line |
| EP4309863A1 (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-24 | Cannon Viking Ltd. | Variable slot gatebar and improved frothing and reactive resins veil releasing system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE61613C (de) * | WILSON MANUFACTURING COMPANY INCORPORATED in Minnesota, V. St. A | Vo-richtung zur Rettung aus Feuersgefahr | ||
| US2774106A (en) * | 1952-12-17 | 1956-12-18 | Us Rubber Co | Method of and apparatus for forming a sheet of latex foam |
| GB904003A (en) | 1958-02-06 | 1962-08-22 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Method and apparatus for the production of cellular synthetic rubber |
| NL240966A (ko) * | 1958-07-11 | |||
| US3181199A (en) * | 1961-12-07 | 1965-05-04 | Allied Chem | Froth applicator |
| FR1524032A (fr) * | 1963-05-03 | 1968-05-10 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de fabrication de pièces moulées en matières synthétiques à l'état de mousse |
| DE1504091A1 (de) * | 1963-07-24 | 1969-07-03 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffschaeumen auf der Basis von Polyurethanen in Blockform |
| US3660548A (en) * | 1963-11-06 | 1972-05-02 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co | Method for continuously producing foamed panels having uniform properties |
| US3325823A (en) | 1964-03-16 | 1967-06-13 | Reeves Bros Inc | Manufacture of foam material |
| US3517414A (en) * | 1967-08-31 | 1970-06-30 | Scottdel Inc | Apparatus for processing plastic material |
| DE1956419A1 (de) * | 1968-11-23 | 1970-06-11 | Luigi Tomasoni | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von expandiertem plastischem Material oder Kunststoffmaterial |
| NO131636C (ko) | 1970-09-01 | 1975-07-02 | Unifoam Ag | |
| GB1564604A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1980-04-10 | Unifoam Ag | Manufacture of polymeric foam |
| US3823099A (en) * | 1971-09-24 | 1974-07-09 | E Doyle | Thermosetting unsaturated polyester foam products |
| JPS4948354B2 (ko) * | 1972-01-10 | 1974-12-20 | ||
| US3810860A (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1974-05-14 | Petroleum Converters Inc | Polymerization of crude petroleum hydrocarbon |
| AT316267B (de) | 1972-04-12 | 1974-07-10 | Evg Entwicklung Verwert Ges | Biegemaschine für draht- oder bandförmiges Material |
| US3821130A (en) * | 1972-04-26 | 1974-06-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Air frothed polyurethane foams |
| US3862879A (en) * | 1973-03-12 | 1975-01-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Articles coated with air frothed polyurethane foams |
| US4001180A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1977-01-04 | Doyle Earl N | Polyurethane curing agent |
| US4121529A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-10-24 | B & B Insulation, Inc. | Buoyancy systems |
| DE2703680C3 (de) * | 1977-01-29 | 1981-09-10 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh, 8940 Memmingen | Auftragsvorrichtung für fließfähige, aufschäumende Reaktionsmasse |
| US4248811A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1981-02-03 | Doyle Earl N | Safety tires, methods and equipment therefor |
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| US4288564A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1981-09-08 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Process for the production of microcellular elastomeric moldings and the resultant products |
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| US4316875A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1982-02-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Apparatus for producing a curable polyurethane froth |
| DE3016445A1 (de) * | 1980-04-29 | 1981-11-05 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Vorrichtung zum auftragen eines insbesondere schaumstoff bildenden reaktionsgemisches aus mindestends zwei fliessfaehigen komponenten auf eine wandernde unterlage |
| US4370117A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1983-01-25 | Thermoset Ag | Foaming apparatus |
| US4337318A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-06-29 | Doyle Earl N | Process for the total pre-expansion of polyurethane foam |
| US4567008A (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1986-01-28 | Hyman International Limited | Production of foams |
| IE52288B1 (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1987-09-02 | Hyman Int Ltd | Production of foams |
| FR2517591A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-03 | 1983-06-10 | Poncet Jean | Procede et dispositif pour fabriquer en continu des blocs de mousse de polymeres |
| IT1155453B (it) | 1982-01-18 | 1987-01-28 | Olmo Giuseppe Superflexite | Procedimento ed impianto per la schiumatura in continuo di materie plastiche e prodotti che ne risultano |
| GB2116574A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-28 | Ici Plc | Method of manufacturing polyurethane foams |
| IE54914B1 (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1990-03-14 | Hyman Int Ltd | Production of foams |
| DE3607964A1 (de) * | 1986-03-11 | 1987-09-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines zelligen polyurethans |
| US4906672A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-03-06 | Pmc, Inc. | Blowing agents for polyurethane foam |
| US5006569A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-04-09 | Pmc, Inc. | Density reduction in flexible polyurethane foams |
| US5120770A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1992-06-09 | Doyle Earl N | Use of liquid carbon dioxide as a blowing agent in the production of open-cell polyurethane foam |
| CA2075975A1 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-08-14 | Earl N. Doyle | Process for producing n=c=o foams and the controlled pre- and post-expansion thereof |
| US5104904A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1992-04-14 | Crowley Chemical Co. | Use of aromatic petroleum oils as surfactant for polyurethane foams |
| US5182313A (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-01-26 | Scott Carson | Method and apparatus for forming articles made of polyurethane |
| TW261577B (ko) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-11-01 | Krypton Internat Sa |
-
1994
- 1994-07-04 TW TW083106078A patent/TW261577B/zh active
- 1994-07-04 NO NO942522A patent/NO309077B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-05 FI FI943215A patent/FI943215A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-07-06 CA CA002127475A patent/CA2127475A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-07-08 PL PL94304196A patent/PL304196A1/xx unknown
- 1994-07-11 EP EP96120468A patent/EP0770466A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-07-11 AT AT94110737T patent/ATE152956T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-11 DK DK94110737.7T patent/DK0645226T3/da active
- 1994-07-11 DE DE69403170T patent/DE69403170T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-07-11 KR KR1019940016567A patent/KR960013632A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-07-11 EP EP94110737A patent/EP0645226B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-07-11 ES ES94110737T patent/ES2102734T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-12 DE DE9411804U patent/DE9411804U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-12 JP JP6160308A patent/JPH07164454A/ja active Pending
- 1994-07-13 AU AU67464/94A patent/AU676913B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-07-14 CN CN94107866A patent/CN1054332C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-06 GR GR970402016T patent/GR3024369T3/el unknown
-
1999
- 1999-04-14 US US09/291,087 patent/USRE37012E1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0645226B1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
| EP0645226A2 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
| ES2102734T3 (es) | 1997-08-01 |
| EP0770466A3 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
| AU6746494A (en) | 1995-01-27 |
| NO942522L (no) | 1995-01-16 |
| PL304196A1 (en) | 1995-01-23 |
| TW261577B (ko) | 1995-11-01 |
| DE69403170T2 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
| ATE152956T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
| DE69403170D1 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
| USRE37012E1 (en) | 2001-01-09 |
| EP0645226A3 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
| GR3024369T3 (en) | 1997-11-28 |
| DK0645226T3 (da) | 1997-12-15 |
| KR960013632A (ko) | 1996-05-22 |
| DE9411804U1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
| EP0770466A2 (en) | 1997-05-02 |
| CA2127475A1 (en) | 1995-01-15 |
| AU676913B2 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
| NO942522D0 (no) | 1994-07-04 |
| FI943215A (fi) | 1995-01-15 |
| CN1103353A (zh) | 1995-06-07 |
| JPH07164454A (ja) | 1995-06-27 |
| FI943215A0 (fi) | 1994-07-05 |
| CN1054332C (zh) | 2000-07-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |