NO20075021L - Vandige opplosninger av optiske hvitemidler - Google Patents
Vandige opplosninger av optiske hvitemidlerInfo
- Publication number
- NO20075021L NO20075021L NO20075021A NO20075021A NO20075021L NO 20075021 L NO20075021 L NO 20075021L NO 20075021 A NO20075021 A NO 20075021A NO 20075021 A NO20075021 A NO 20075021A NO 20075021 L NO20075021 L NO 20075021L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous solutions
- optical brighteners
- papermaker
- whitened
- diluted
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/62—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/46—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/30—Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Abstract
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører lagringsstabile vandige oppløsninger av stilbenoptiske hvitemidler med polyvinylalkoholer som kan anvendes direkte av papirmakeren ved at de kan fortynnes med vann og/eller doseres direkte inn i en bestrykningssammensetning, for å tilveiebringe bestrøkede papirer med en spesielt høy hvitnet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050007691 EP1712677A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners |
PCT/EP2006/061329 WO2006108785A2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-04-05 | Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20075021L true NO20075021L (no) | 2008-01-08 |
Family
ID=35044973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20075021A NO20075021L (no) | 2005-04-08 | 2007-10-04 | Vandige opplosninger av optiske hvitemidler |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8859679B2 (no) |
EP (2) | EP1712677A1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP4728391B2 (no) |
KR (1) | KR101329924B1 (no) |
CN (1) | CN101155962B (no) |
AR (1) | AR056305A1 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE475746T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU2006233879B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BRPI0609733B1 (no) |
CA (1) | CA2600299C (no) |
DE (1) | DE602006015789D1 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2347074T3 (no) |
HK (1) | HK1121789A1 (no) |
IL (1) | IL186384A (no) |
NO (1) | NO20075021L (no) |
PT (1) | PT1869252E (no) |
RU (1) | RU2375511C2 (no) |
TW (1) | TWI490393B (no) |
WO (1) | WO2006108785A2 (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA200707652B (no) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1712677A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-18 | Clariant International Ltd. | Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners |
US8758886B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2014-06-24 | International Paper Company | Recording sheet with improved image dry time |
EP1881108A1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-23 | CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS HOLDING INC. Patent Departement | Fluorescent Whitening Compositions |
BRPI0715229A2 (pt) * | 2006-08-08 | 2013-06-25 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | soluÇÕes aquosas branqueadores àpticos |
PT2274478E (pt) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-10-02 | Int Paper Co | Folha de registo com qualidade de impressão melhorada a baixos niveis de aditivos |
PT2370632E (pt) * | 2008-11-27 | 2015-02-09 | Clariant Int Ltd | Composições de branqueamento ótico aperfeiçoadas, para a impressão de alta qualidade por jato de tinta |
EP2192230B2 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2020-01-01 | Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited | Optical brightening compositions for high quality inkjet printing |
US20100129553A1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-05-27 | International Paper Company | Optical Brightening Compositions For High Quality Inkjet Printing |
EP2192231A1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-02 | Clariant International Ltd. | Improved optical brightening compositions for high quality inkjet printing |
US20110281042A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2011-11-17 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Surface additives for whiteness improvements to reverse whiteness loss due to calcium chloride |
SI2302132T1 (sl) * | 2009-09-17 | 2012-12-31 | Blankophor Gmbh Co. Kg | Fluorescentna belilna sredstva disulfo-tipa |
US8652593B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2014-02-18 | International Paper Company | Printable substrates with improved brightness from OBAs in presence of multivalent metal salts |
US8574690B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-11-05 | International Paper Company | Printable substrates with improved dry time and acceptable print density by using monovalent salts |
US8608908B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2013-12-17 | International Paper Company | Method and system using low fatty acid starches in paper sizing composition to inhibit deposition of multivalent fatty acid salts |
US8440053B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2013-05-14 | International Paper Company | Method and system using surfactants in paper sizing composition to inhibit deposition of multivalent fatty acid salts |
US8586156B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2013-11-19 | International Paper Company | Coated printable substrates resistant to acidic highlighters and printing solutions |
RU2541014C2 (ru) | 2010-07-23 | 2015-02-10 | Интернэшнл Пэйпа Кампани | Основы для печати с покрытием, обеспечивающие повышенное качество печати и разрешающую способность при пониженном расходе чернил |
WO2012067976A1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-24 | International Paper Company | Paper sizing composition with salt of calcium (ii) and organic acid products made thereby,method of using, and method of making |
CN104312202A (zh) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江亿得化工有限公司 | 低碱或无碱型活性深红染料及其制备方法 |
CN106087546A (zh) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 河南鑫昌新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种薄膜涂层及其制备方法 |
CN106190108A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-07 | 太仓市东明化工有限公司 | 一种高稳定性荧光增白剂 |
Family Cites Families (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH603879B5 (no) * | 1975-02-28 | 1978-08-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
JPS62106965A (ja) | 1985-11-05 | 1987-05-18 | Shin Nisso Kako Co Ltd | 螢光増白剤 |
DE3622820A1 (de) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-01-21 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Cobinder fuer streichmassen |
DE3643215A1 (de) | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-30 | Bayer Ag | Weisstoenerhaltige papierstreichmassen |
DE3839865C2 (de) * | 1988-11-25 | 1994-07-07 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung kaltwasserlöslicher auf Pigmente aufgezogener Polyvinylalkohole |
DE4403480A1 (de) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-10 | Basf Ag | Bindemittelmischungen für Papierstreichmassen |
GB9412590D0 (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1994-08-10 | Sandoz Ltd | Organic compounds |
JP2001518919A (ja) * | 1997-03-25 | 2001-10-16 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 蛍光増白剤 |
GB9813248D0 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 1998-08-19 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
FR2785629B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-12-22 | Coatex Sa | Composition polymerique retenteur d'eau et activateur d'azurants optiques, sauces de couchage pour papier, et feuilles de papier couche ainsi obtenues |
AU6699600A (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-03-13 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Formulations of fluorescent whitening agents |
US6723846B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2004-04-20 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Triazinylaminostilbene derivative as fluorescent whitening agents |
DE19960862A1 (de) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-28 | Basf Ag | Papierstreichmassen mit erhöhter Wasserretention |
DE19960863A1 (de) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-28 | Basf Ag | Mit Polyvinylalkohol stabilisierte Polymerisate zur Verstärkung der optimalen Aufhellung von Beschichtungsmassen |
GB9930177D0 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2000-02-09 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
GB9930247D0 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-02-09 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
GB0021404D0 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2000-10-18 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvement in or to organic compounds |
GB0100610D0 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2001-02-21 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
DE10138631A1 (de) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von beschichtetem Papier mit hoher Weiße |
DE10149313A1 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung wässriger Aufhellerpräparationen zum Aufhellen von natürlichen und synthetischen Materialien |
GB0125177D0 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2001-12-12 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
GB0127903D0 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2002-01-16 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvements relating to organic compounds |
DE10217677A1 (de) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-06 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von Aufhellern zur Herstellung von Streichmassen |
US7270771B2 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2007-09-18 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Triazinylaminostilbene disulphonic acid mixtures |
DE10232665C1 (de) * | 2002-07-18 | 2003-10-02 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh | Silan-modifizierte Polyvinylalkohol-Mischungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie deren Verwendung |
US6818709B1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-11-16 | Celanese International Corporation | Production of vinyl alcohol copolymers |
JP2007514041A (ja) | 2003-12-09 | 2007-05-31 | セラニーズ・インターナショナル・コーポレーション | 蛍光増白剤及びその製造法 |
US20050124755A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Mitchell Craig E. | Polyvinyl alcohol and optical brightener concentrate |
EP1571149A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-07 | Clariant International Ltd. | Optical brightener solutions |
EP1612209A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-04 | Clariant International Ltd. | Improvements relating to optical brightening agents |
EP1712677A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-18 | Clariant International Ltd. | Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners |
BRPI0715229A2 (pt) * | 2006-08-08 | 2013-06-25 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | soluÇÕes aquosas branqueadores àpticos |
US20100175845A1 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2010-07-15 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Aqueous Solutions Of Optical Brighteners |
PT2222652E (pt) * | 2007-12-12 | 2016-01-22 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | Soluções de branqueadores óticos estáveis durante o armazenamento |
PT2260145E (pt) * | 2008-03-26 | 2012-09-18 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | Composições de branqueamento ótico melhoradas |
PT2370632E (pt) * | 2008-11-27 | 2015-02-09 | Clariant Int Ltd | Composições de branqueamento ótico aperfeiçoadas, para a impressão de alta qualidade por jato de tinta |
US20100129553A1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-05-27 | International Paper Company | Optical Brightening Compositions For High Quality Inkjet Printing |
PT2507217E (pt) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-05-07 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | Soluções aquosas concentradas de branqueamento óptico estáveis durante a armazenagem |
PL2588666T3 (pl) * | 2010-07-01 | 2019-03-29 | Archroma Ip Gmbh | Wodne kompozycje do wybielania i cieniowania w zastosowaniach powłokowych |
-
2005
- 2005-04-08 EP EP20050007691 patent/EP1712677A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-04-05 US US11/918,188 patent/US8859679B2/en active Active
- 2006-04-05 ES ES06743245T patent/ES2347074T3/es active Active
- 2006-04-05 RU RU2007141414A patent/RU2375511C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-05 PT PT06743245T patent/PT1869252E/pt unknown
- 2006-04-05 CA CA2600299A patent/CA2600299C/en active Active
- 2006-04-05 BR BRPI0609733-2A patent/BRPI0609733B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-05 DE DE200660015789 patent/DE602006015789D1/de active Active
- 2006-04-05 AT AT06743245T patent/ATE475746T1/de active
- 2006-04-05 AU AU2006233879A patent/AU2006233879B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-05 KR KR1020077022804A patent/KR101329924B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-05 JP JP2008504758A patent/JP4728391B2/ja active Active
- 2006-04-05 EP EP20060743245 patent/EP1869252B1/en active Active
- 2006-04-05 WO PCT/EP2006/061329 patent/WO2006108785A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-05 CN CN2006800113893A patent/CN101155962B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-06 AR ARP060101356 patent/AR056305A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-06 TW TW095112145A patent/TWI490393B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-09-05 ZA ZA200707652A patent/ZA200707652B/xx unknown
- 2007-10-04 NO NO20075021A patent/NO20075021L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-10-07 IL IL186384A patent/IL186384A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-09-23 HK HK08110570A patent/HK1121789A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-08-19 US US14/462,622 patent/US20140374042A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080004482A (ko) | 2008-01-09 |
TWI490393B (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
CA2600299C (en) | 2015-06-02 |
KR101329924B1 (ko) | 2013-11-14 |
US8859679B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
WO2006108785A3 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
BRPI0609733B1 (pt) | 2018-06-19 |
EP1712677A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
IL186384A0 (en) | 2008-01-20 |
AU2006233879B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
CN101155962B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
US20090081475A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
ATE475746T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
PT1869252E (pt) | 2010-09-07 |
US20140374042A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
RU2007141414A (ru) | 2009-05-20 |
JP4728391B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
TW200710309A (en) | 2007-03-16 |
EP1869252B1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
BRPI0609733A2 (pt) | 2010-04-27 |
EP1869252A2 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
AU2006233879A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
WO2006108785A2 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
IL186384A (en) | 2011-12-29 |
HK1121789A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
CN101155962A (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
ZA200707652B (en) | 2009-10-28 |
CA2600299A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
JP2008534762A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
ES2347074T3 (es) | 2010-10-25 |
AR056305A1 (es) | 2007-10-03 |
RU2375511C2 (ru) | 2009-12-10 |
DE602006015789D1 (de) | 2010-09-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO20075021L (no) | Vandige opplosninger av optiske hvitemidler | |
NO20090599L (no) | Vandige opplosninger av optiske lysgjoringsmidler | |
NO20063924L (no) | Konsentrerte opplosninger av optiske lysgjoringsmidler | |
NO20090597L (no) | Vandige opplosninger av optiske hvitemidler | |
ATE519863T1 (de) | Nicht-fluoreszente energieübertragung | |
ATE529498T1 (de) | Kompakte flüssige waschmittelzusammensetzung | |
AR092774A1 (es) | Composicion de limpieza que comprende variantes de amilasa con alta estabilidad en la presencia de un agente quelante | |
WO2006113315A3 (en) | Liquid laundry detergent compositions with improved stability and transparency | |
EA201100966A1 (ru) | Производные пиридазинона | |
AR072029A1 (es) | Composiciones de agentes blanqueadores fluorescentes | |
ES2531190T3 (es) | Método para producir un compuesto de 4-oxoquinolina | |
MY156416A (en) | Alkali-type nonionic surfactant composition | |
EA201001648A1 (ru) | Производные пиридазинона | |
BRPI0602364A (pt) | papelão isolante | |
AR074627A1 (es) | Resinas de melamina urea formaldehido estables durante el almacenamiento y aplicaciones de las mismas | |
WO2011005805A3 (en) | Method for improving the performance of optical brightening agents | |
BR112017026238A2 (pt) | método de geração de dióxido de cloro a partir de um produto químico contendo cloro, método de tratamento de um substrato, meio aquoso, kit e composição | |
WO2008020234A3 (en) | Detergent composition | |
WO2006061399A3 (en) | Aqueous dispersions of optical brighteners | |
RS51896B (en) | The use of glucose isomerase in the treatment of fructose intolerance | |
EA201100974A1 (ru) | Оптическое волокно с увеличенной долговечностью и способ его изготовления | |
AR033863A1 (es) | Una composicion de blanqueo con aire, que tiene mejoradas propiedades de almacenamiento, y un procedimiento para preparar dicha composicion | |
BRPI0605316A (pt) | papelão isolante | |
IL189915A0 (en) | Use of inhibitors of the na+/h+exchanger, subtype 5 (nhe5), to improve memory retention | |
BR112017026242A2 (pt) | método de geração de dióxido de cloro a partir de um produto químico contendo cloro, método de tratamento de um substrato, meio aquoso, kit e composição |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |