NO20052377L - Celler med metallbaserte anoder for utvinning av aluminium - Google Patents
Celler med metallbaserte anoder for utvinning av aluminiumInfo
- Publication number
- NO20052377L NO20052377L NO20052377A NO20052377A NO20052377L NO 20052377 L NO20052377 L NO 20052377L NO 20052377 A NO20052377 A NO 20052377A NO 20052377 A NO20052377 A NO 20052377A NO 20052377 L NO20052377 L NO 20052377L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- weight
- aluminum
- fluoride
- nickel
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=O IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- XVVDIUTUQBXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ce].FOF Chemical compound [Ce].FOF XVVDIUTUQBXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
- C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
- C25C3/125—Anodes based on carbon
Abstract
En celle for elektroutvinning av aluminium omfatter en metallbasert anode (10) som inneholder minst en av nikkel, kobolt og jern, for eksempel en anode som består av en legering som består av 50 til 60 vekt % totalt av nikkel og/eller kobolt, 25 til 40 vekt % jern, 6 til 12 vekt % kopper, 0,5 til 2 vekt % aluminium og/eller niob; og 0,5 til 1,5 vekt % av andre komponenter. Anoden (10) kan ha et påført hematittbasert belegg, og valgfritt et ytre sjikt basert på cerium oksyfluorid. Cellen inneholder en fluoridholdig smeltet elektrolytt (5) ved en temperatur under 940 (C, i hvilken anoden blir nedsenket og som består av: 5 til 14 vekt % oppløst aluminiumoksid, 35 til 45 vekt % aluminiumfluorid, 30 til 45 vekt % natriumfluorid, 5 til 30 vekt % kaliumfluorid, 0 til 5 vekt % kalsiumfluorid, og 0 til 5 vekt % totalt av en eller flere andre komponenter. Et nikkelholdig anodeskaft (14b) kan brukes til å henge opp anoden (10) i elektrolytten, vendt mot en katode (21, 21A, 25) som har en overflate som fuktes av aluminium(20), spesielt en drenert horisontal eller hellende overflate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IB0204059 | 2002-10-18 | ||
PCT/IB2003/004649 WO2004035871A1 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-10-17 | Aluminium electrowinning cells with metal-based anodes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20052377L true NO20052377L (no) | 2005-05-13 |
Family
ID=32104592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20052377A NO20052377L (no) | 2002-10-18 | 2005-05-13 | Celler med metallbaserte anoder for utvinning av aluminium |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110031129A1 (no) |
EP (1) | EP1554416B1 (no) |
CN (1) | CN1735717B (no) |
AT (1) | ATE543927T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU2003269385B2 (no) |
CA (1) | CA2498622C (no) |
ES (1) | ES2381927T3 (no) |
NO (1) | NO20052377L (no) |
NZ (1) | NZ538777A (no) |
RU (1) | RU2318924C2 (no) |
SI (1) | SI1554416T1 (no) |
WO (1) | WO2004035871A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ540408A (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2007-04-27 | Moltech Invent Sa | Aluminium electrowinning cells with metal-based anodes and a fluoride-containing molten electrolyte |
AU2005224455B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2010-05-13 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Aluminium electrowinning cells with non-carbon anodes |
CN100465350C (zh) * | 2005-06-24 | 2009-03-04 | 曹大力 | 以铁及其合金为阳极在电解槽中制备铝-铁基合金的方法 |
MY153924A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2015-04-15 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | Metallic oxygen evolving anode operating at high current density for aluminium reduction cells. |
CN101586250B (zh) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-29 | 中南大学 | 一种复合涂层及其制备方法和应用 |
RU2457286C1 (ru) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-07-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии Уральского отделения Российской Академии наук | Способ электролиза расплавленных солей с кислородсодержащими добавками с использованием инертного анода |
CN103484891B (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-06-15 | 内蒙古联合工业有限公司 | 一种电解铝用电解槽及使用该电解槽的电解工艺 |
AU2013275997B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2016-06-16 | Inner Mongolia United Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte used for aluminum electrolysis and electrolysis process using the electrolyte |
CN103014769A (zh) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-04-03 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种铝电解用合金惰性阳极及其制备方法 |
CA2917342C (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2018-05-29 | Obshchestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennost'yu "Obedinennaya Kompaniya Rusal Inzhenerno-Tekhnologicheskiy Tsentr" | Electrolyte for obtaining melts using an aluminum electrolyzer |
CA2917436C (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2017-10-03 | Dmitriy Alexandrovich SIMAKOV | Iron-based anode for obtaining aluminum by the electrolysis of melts |
CN105132952B (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州理工学院 | 一种能降低全氟化碳排放量的电解质体系 |
KR102562722B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-01 | 2023-08-03 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 전해용 양극, 이를 포함하는 전해조, 및 상기 전해조를 이용한 전해 방법 |
RU2698162C2 (ru) * | 2017-03-01 | 2019-08-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Перфорированный металлический инертный анод для получения алюминия электролизом расплава |
RU2686408C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-04-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии Уральского отделения Российской Академии наук | Способ электролитического получения алюминия |
CN114717610B (zh) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-08-08 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种降低铝电解载氟氧化铝中钾含量的方法 |
WO2024030044A1 (ru) * | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-08 | Владислав Владимирович ФУРСЕНКО | Способ получения алюминия электролизом раствора глинозема в криолите |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US400766A (en) * | 1889-04-02 | Process of reducing aluminium by electrolysis | ||
US400664A (en) * | 1886-07-09 | 1889-04-02 | M Hall Charles | Process of reducing aluminium from its fluoride salts by electrolysis |
SU554318A1 (ru) * | 1974-03-19 | 1977-04-15 | Институт общей и неорганической химии АН Украинской ССР | Электролит дл получени алюмо-кремниевых сплавов |
US5006209A (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-04-09 | Electrochemical Technology Corp. | Electrolytic reduction of alumina |
US5725744A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1998-03-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Cell for the electrolysis of alumina at low temperatures |
US5284562A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1994-02-08 | Electrochemical Technology Corp. | Non-consumable anode and lining for aluminum electrolytic reduction cell |
US6497807B1 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2002-12-24 | Northwest Aluminum Technologies | Electrolyte treatment for aluminum reduction |
US6258247B1 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2001-07-10 | Northwest Aluminum Technology | Bath for electrolytic reduction of alumina and method therefor |
US6692631B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-02-17 | Northwest Aluminum | Carbon containing Cu-Ni-Fe anodes for electrolysis of alumina |
US6800191B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2004-10-05 | Northwest Aluminum Technologies | Electrolytic cell for producing aluminum employing planar anodes |
AU2005224455B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2010-05-13 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Aluminium electrowinning cells with non-carbon anodes |
-
2003
- 2003-10-17 ES ES03751166T patent/ES2381927T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-17 EP EP03751166A patent/EP1554416B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-17 CN CN2003801070764A patent/CN1735717B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-17 AT AT03751166T patent/ATE543927T1/de active
- 2003-10-17 CA CA2498622A patent/CA2498622C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-17 SI SI200332133T patent/SI1554416T1/sl unknown
- 2003-10-17 WO PCT/IB2003/004649 patent/WO2004035871A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2003-10-17 NZ NZ538777A patent/NZ538777A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-17 RU RU2005115103/02A patent/RU2318924C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-17 US US10/530,884 patent/US20110031129A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-17 AU AU2003269385A patent/AU2003269385B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 NO NO20052377A patent/NO20052377L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ538777A (en) | 2007-02-23 |
CN1735717B (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
AU2003269385A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
SI1554416T1 (sl) | 2012-05-31 |
CA2498622C (en) | 2011-09-20 |
WO2004035871A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
RU2005115103A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
RU2318924C2 (ru) | 2008-03-10 |
EP1554416B1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
AU2003269385B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US20110031129A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
ES2381927T3 (es) | 2012-06-01 |
ATE543927T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
CA2498622A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
CN1735717A (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
EP1554416A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |