NO170579B - Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av den terapeutisk aktive d-enantiomeren av medetomidin - Google Patents

Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av den terapeutisk aktive d-enantiomeren av medetomidin Download PDF

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Publication number
NO170579B
NO170579B NO883155A NO883155A NO170579B NO 170579 B NO170579 B NO 170579B NO 883155 A NO883155 A NO 883155A NO 883155 A NO883155 A NO 883155A NO 170579 B NO170579 B NO 170579B
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pyrone
dihydro
methoxy
medetomidine
enantiomer
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NO883155A
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English (en)
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NO883155L (no
NO883155D0 (no
NO170579C (no
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Arto Johannes Karjalainen
Raimo Einari Virtanen
Eino Juhani Savolainen
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Farmos Oy
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Application filed by Farmos Oy filed Critical Farmos Oy
Publication of NO883155D0 publication Critical patent/NO883155D0/no
Publication of NO883155L publication Critical patent/NO883155L/no
Publication of NO170579B publication Critical patent/NO170579B/no
Publication of NO170579C publication Critical patent/NO170579C/no

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/58Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/4151,2-Diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/20Hypnotics; Sedatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/22Anxiolytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/06Antiarrhythmics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av dihydrometysticin eller dihydrokawain.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling
av 4-metoksy-6-(3',4'-metylendioksyfenyletyl)-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron (dihydrometysticin) og i>-metoksy-6- (f enyletyl) - 5 ,6-dihydro-a-pyron (dihydrokawain).
Den partielle katalytiske hydrering av forbindelsene av typen metysticin, altså av dihydro-a-pyron-forbindelser, som inneholder en unettet alifatisk bro, støter ofte for så vidt på vanske-ligheter som ved hydreringen angripes ikke bare den alifatiske dobbeltbinding, men også 3,4-dobbeltbindingen i pyronringen.
Det er riktignok allerede kjent (Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, bind 62, 1929, side 360 til 367) katalytisk å hydrere den alifatiske dobbeltbinding av et a-pyronderivat av Kfr. kl. 12q-25 ovennevnte type ved værelsetemperatur. De ved denne fremgangsmåte oppnådde utbytter er imidlertid dårlige.
Videre omtales i US-patent nr. 2.870.164 hydreringen av metysticin til dihydrometysticin ved værelsetemperatur og under trykk. Også de her oppnådde utbytter er dårlige.
Det ble nå overraskende funnet at man får 4-metoksy-6-(3', 4'-metylendioksyfenyletyl)-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron (dihydrometysticin) eller 4-metoksy-6-(fenyletyl)-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron (dihydrokawain) ved hydrering av 4-metoksy-6-(3',4'-metylendioksy-styryl)-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron eller 4-metoksy-6-styryl-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron i nærvær av metanol og kolloidalt palladium som katalysator i bedre utbytter ved at man anvender en metanolisk oppløsning som inneholder en del av a-pyronet som skal hydreres. som bunnlegeme, og innleder eller gjennomfører hydreringen til bunnlegemet har for-svunnet, ved en temperatur fra -10 til -5°C og ikke lar temperaturen stige over 15°C.
Ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen forløper den partielle hydrering praktisk talt kvantitativt. Utbyttene utgjør eksempelvis 95 til 9&% av det teoretiske, a-pyronringens 3,4-dobbeltbinding angripes således ikke ved hydreringen, og det finner heller ikke sted noen spaltning av pyronringen. Et slikt reaksjons-forløp ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen kunne ikke uten videre forutsees.
Dihydrokawainet virker som antiflogistikum og endoanestetikum, dihydrometysticin som soveinduserende middel og likeledes som endoanestetikum.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere ved hjelp av følgende eksempler.
Eksempel 1.
300 g 4-metoksy-6-(3)4-metylendioksystyryl)-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron (metysticin) tilsettes 10 1 metanol, og anbringes i kjøleskap ved -10 til -5°C. Til den avkjølte oppløsning, som inneholder 4-metoksy-6-(3,4-metylen-dioksystyryl) -5,6-dihydro-a-pyron (metysticin) som fast stoff på bunnen, innføres 50 cm-' palladium-oppløsning ifølge Paal, og man hydrerer så lenge med hydrogen i rysteapparat at det faste stoffet på bunnen akkurat oppløser seg.
Herved må slutt-temperaturen ikke overstige 15°C.
Utbyttet av 4-metoksy-6-(3,4-metylendioksy-fenyletyl)-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron (dihydrometysticin) blir 290 til 295 g.
Smeltepunkt = 116 til 117°C.
Svovelsyrereaksjon = vinrød.
Eksempel 2.
100 g 4-metoksy-6-styryl-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron (kawain) tilsettes 500 cm^ metanol og anbringes i kjøleskap ved -10 til
-5°C. Til den avkjølte oppløsning som inneholder ii-metoksy-6-styryl-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron (kawain) som i hovedsaken uoppløst stoff på bunnen, innføres 20 cm^ palladiumoppløsning ifølge Paal. Man hydrerer inntil det faste bunnstoffet nettopp er oppløst. Det er en fordel likeledes å avkjøle det innførte hydrogen til -10 til -5°C, siden metningen i begynnelsen skjer hurtig. Utbyttet av 4-metoksy-6-fenyletyl-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron (dihydrokawain) = 98,5 g.
Smeltepunkt etter omkrystallisering fra eter (+ petrol-eter) = 58 til 60°C.
Svovelsyrereaksjon = fargeløs.

Claims (1)

  1. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 4-metoksy-6-(3', H'-metylendioksyfenyletyl)-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron (dihydrometysticin) eller 4-metoksy-6-(fenyletyl)-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron (dihydrokawain) ved hydrering av 4-metoksy-6-(3',4'-metylendioksystyryl)-5>6-dihydro-a-pyron eller 4-metoksy-6-styryl-5,6-dihydro-a-pyron i nærvær av metanol og kolloidalt palladium som katalysator, karakterisert ved at man anvender en metanolisk opp-løsning som inneholder en del av a-pyronet som skal hydreres, som uoppløst bunnstoff, innleder eller gjennomfører hydreringen til forsvinning av bunnlegemet ved en temperatur fra -10 til -5°C
    og ikke lar temperaturen stige over 15°C.
NO883155A 1987-07-16 1988-07-15 Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av den terapeutisk aktive d-enantiomeren av medetomidin NO170579C (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8716803A GB2206880B (en) 1987-07-16 1987-07-16 Optical isomers of an imidazole derivative

Publications (4)

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NO883155D0 NO883155D0 (no) 1988-07-15
NO883155L NO883155L (no) 1989-01-17
NO170579B true NO170579B (no) 1992-07-27
NO170579C NO170579C (no) 1992-11-04

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ID=10620775

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NO883155A NO170579C (no) 1987-07-16 1988-07-15 Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av den terapeutisk aktive d-enantiomeren av medetomidin
NO2003004C NO2003004I2 (no) 1987-07-16 2003-07-01 Dexmedetomidin

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NO2003004C NO2003004I2 (no) 1987-07-16 2003-07-01 Dexmedetomidin

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JP (1) JPH0625138B2 (no)
KR (1) KR940007311B1 (no)
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GB (1) GB2206880B (no)
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HK (1) HK56094A (no)
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KR101948779B1 (ko) 2013-10-07 2019-05-21 테이코쿠 팔마 유에스에이, 인코포레이티드 덱스메데토미딘 경피 전달 장치 및 이의 사용 방법
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HU198693B (en) 1989-11-28
CY2004006I1 (el) 2009-11-04
CN1022323C (zh) 1993-10-06
JPS6434968A (en) 1989-02-06
CA1337659C (en) 1995-11-28
IE882174L (en) 1989-01-16
DD281807A5 (de) 1990-08-22
LU91010I2 (fr) 2003-06-19
AU1894188A (en) 1989-01-19
ZA885134B (en) 1989-04-26
KR940007311B1 (ko) 1994-08-12
UA5560A1 (uk) 1994-12-28
KR890002030A (ko) 1989-04-07
DK165788B (da) 1993-01-18
FI95375B (fi) 1995-10-13
HUT48218A (en) 1989-05-29
ES2038757T3 (es) 1993-08-01
DK386288D0 (da) 1988-07-11
DK386288A (da) 1989-01-17
AU600839B2 (en) 1990-08-23
GB8716803D0 (en) 1987-08-19
GB2206880A (en) 1989-01-18
NL300117I1 (nl) 2003-05-01
US4910214A (en) 1990-03-20
FI882819A (fi) 1989-01-17
SU1648248A3 (ru) 1991-05-07
NO883155L (no) 1989-01-17
EP0300652A1 (en) 1989-01-25
NZ225362A (en) 1990-07-26
GB2206880B (en) 1991-04-24
HK56094A (en) 1994-06-03
PT88013A (pt) 1989-06-30
PT88013B (pt) 1995-03-01
IL87076A0 (en) 1988-12-30
DE10399005I2 (de) 2012-06-06
JPH0625138B2 (ja) 1994-04-06
CY1787A (en) 1995-10-20
NL300117I2 (nl) 2003-10-01
CN1030576A (zh) 1989-01-25
NO883155D0 (no) 1988-07-15
DK165788C (da) 1993-06-14
FI95375C (fi) 1996-01-25
CY2004006I2 (el) 2009-11-04
DE10399005I1 (de) 2003-06-05
NO2003004I2 (no) 2005-03-21
EP0300652B1 (en) 1992-01-22
ATE71941T1 (de) 1992-02-15
NO170579C (no) 1992-11-04
BG60473B2 (bg) 1995-04-28
IE60456B1 (en) 1994-07-13
FI882819A0 (fi) 1988-06-14
GR3003878T3 (no) 1993-03-16
DE3867945D1 (de) 1992-03-05

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