NO127198B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO127198B
NO127198B NO03497/70A NO349770A NO127198B NO 127198 B NO127198 B NO 127198B NO 03497/70 A NO03497/70 A NO 03497/70A NO 349770 A NO349770 A NO 349770A NO 127198 B NO127198 B NO 127198B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
acid
oil
hydrocarbon group
formula
weight percent
Prior art date
Application number
NO03497/70A
Other languages
English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
William C Hollyday
Original Assignee
Exxon Research Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research Engineering Co
Publication of NO127198B publication Critical patent/NO127198B/no

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1955—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketonic, ketal, acetal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/207—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen with or without hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
NO03497/70A 1969-09-15 1970-09-14 NO127198B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US85818069A 1969-09-15 1969-09-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO127198B true NO127198B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-05-21

Family

ID=25327678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO03497/70A NO127198B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-09-15 1970-09-14

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3658493A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5036246B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA920365A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2042683C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK127790B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2061372A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1318241A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO127198B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (1) SE372557B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3946053A (en) * 1970-09-30 1976-03-23 Cities Service Oil Company Hydrocarbyl hydrogen phosphate salts of amino-amides
US3982909A (en) * 1975-02-13 1976-09-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Nitrogen-containing cold flow improvers for middle distillates
DE2921330A1 (de) * 1978-05-25 1979-12-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Additiv-zubereitung fuer destillat- heizoele aus drei (oder mehr) komponenten
US4211534A (en) * 1978-05-25 1980-07-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils
CA1120269A (en) * 1978-05-25 1982-03-23 Robert D. Tack Additive combinations and fuels containing them
EP0030099B1 (en) * 1979-11-23 1984-04-18 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Additive combinations and fuels containing them
FR2490669A1 (fr) * 1980-09-19 1982-03-26 Elf France Nouvelles compositions d'additifs permettant l'amelioration de la temperature limite de filtrabilite et l'inhibition simultanee des cristaux de n-paraffines formes lors du stockage a basse temperature des distillats moyens
US4402708A (en) * 1980-11-18 1983-09-06 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Dialkyl amine derivatives of phthalic acid
DE3049553A1 (de) * 1980-12-31 1982-07-29 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Erdoeldestillate mit verbessertem kaelteverhalten
DE3112456A1 (de) * 1981-03-28 1982-10-07 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt "verfahren zur verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mineraloelen"
US4464182A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-08-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels
JPS58138791A (ja) * 1982-02-10 1983-08-17 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd 燃料油用流動性向上剤
US4575526A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4623684A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4564460A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-01-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4613342A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-09-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
EP0104015B1 (en) * 1982-09-16 1986-05-07 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Improved additive concentrates for distillate fuels
JPS59149988A (ja) * 1983-02-16 1984-08-28 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd 燃料油用流動性向上剤
GB2214517A (en) * 1988-01-27 1989-09-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Carrier for additives for liquid hydrocarbons
DE3817000A1 (de) * 1988-05-19 1989-11-23 Basf Ag Kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren
CA2042855A1 (en) * 1990-06-28 1991-12-29 Nicholas Feldman Composition for improving cold flow properties of middle distillates
GB9610363D0 (en) * 1996-05-17 1996-07-24 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Fuel additives and compositions
GB9707367D0 (en) * 1997-04-11 1997-05-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Improved oil compositions
US6017370A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-01-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Fumarate copolymers and acylated alkanolamines as low temperature flow improvers
RU2181136C1 (ru) * 2000-12-04 2002-04-10 Тюменский государственный нефтегазовый университет Способ получения депрессатора для нефтепродуктов
RU2208042C1 (ru) * 2002-02-11 2003-07-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Тюменский государственный нефтегазовый университет Способ получения депрессатора для нефтепродуктов
RU2289613C1 (ru) * 2005-08-25 2006-12-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тюменский государственный нефтегазовый университет" Способ получения депрессатора для нефтепродуктов
GB2446801B (en) 2007-02-23 2011-06-29 Schlumberger Holdings Wellbore treatment fluid
GB2486255A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-13 Innospec Ltd Improvements in or relating to additives for fuels and lubricants

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US2296069A (en) * 1940-03-21 1942-09-15 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Fuel for internal combustion engines
US2433243A (en) * 1946-05-21 1947-12-23 Gulf Oil Corp Diesel fuel oils
US2604451A (en) * 1948-09-16 1952-07-22 Gulf Research Development Co Mineral oil compositions
US2861874A (en) * 1954-06-23 1958-11-25 Alox Corp Corrosion inhibitor for light petroleum solvents and fuels
US2798045A (en) * 1954-09-27 1957-07-02 Shell Dev Lubricating compositions
US3029136A (en) * 1955-10-05 1962-04-10 Gulf Research Development Co Stabilized distillate fuel oils
US2888340A (en) * 1957-04-08 1959-05-26 Du Pont Fuel oil compositions
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US3035905A (en) * 1958-02-04 1962-05-22 Union Oil Co Internal combustion engine fuel
US2951751A (en) * 1958-07-30 1960-09-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Hydrocarbon oils having improved electrical properties
US3048479A (en) * 1959-08-03 1962-08-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co Ethylene-vinyl ester pour depressant for middle distillates
US3080222A (en) * 1960-02-23 1963-03-05 Gulf Research Development Co Oxo-octyl amine salts of dioxo-octyl phosphoric acid esters
DE1271456B (de) * 1961-04-27 1968-06-27 Standard Oil Co Brennstoffoele
US3166387A (en) * 1961-07-17 1965-01-19 Standard Oil Co Ammonium carboxylate pour point depressants for fuel oil composition
US3236612A (en) * 1961-10-10 1966-02-22 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate composition of improved pour characteristics
CA676875A (en) * 1962-04-02 1963-12-24 William C. Hollyday, Jr. Pour point depressant for middle distillates
US3317291A (en) * 1963-07-16 1967-05-02 Armour & Co Nonclogging fuel oil compositions
US3325565A (en) * 1963-10-01 1967-06-13 Exxon Research Engineering Co Mixed monoalkyl and dialkyl esters of phosphoric acid partially neutralized with a primary alkyl amine
US3275427A (en) * 1963-12-17 1966-09-27 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate fuel composition
US3337313A (en) * 1964-07-20 1967-08-22 Standard Oil Co Pour depressant for distillate fuels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2042683A1 (de) 1971-03-25
DE2042683B2 (de) 1978-03-02
DE2042683C3 (de) 1978-11-02
GB1318241A (en) 1973-05-23
SE372557B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1974-12-23
DK127790B (da) 1974-01-07
FR2061372A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-06-18
US3658493A (en) 1972-04-25
JPS5036246B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-11-22
CA920365A (en) 1973-02-06

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