NL8104928A - Werkwijze voor de bereiding van esters van onverzadigde zuren. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor de bereiding van esters van onverzadigde zuren. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8104928A NL8104928A NL8104928A NL8104928A NL8104928A NL 8104928 A NL8104928 A NL 8104928A NL 8104928 A NL8104928 A NL 8104928A NL 8104928 A NL8104928 A NL 8104928A NL 8104928 A NL8104928 A NL 8104928A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- process according
- catalyst
- alcohol
- methanol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 lanthanium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N francium atom Chemical compound [Fr] KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910020489 SiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isobutyrate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QZRHHEURPZONJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+) dinitrate nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QZRHHEURPZONJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C(C)C WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AMHXQVUODFNFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ag+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical class [Ag+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O AMHXQVUODFNFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010813 internal standard method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001465 mixed metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OQUOOEBLAKQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O[N+]([O-])=O OQUOOEBLAKQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LAJZODKXOMJMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Te]=O LAJZODKXOMJMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/057—Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/0576—Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23260581 | 1981-02-09 | ||
| US06/232,605 US4331813A (en) | 1981-02-09 | 1981-02-09 | Process for making esters of unsaturated acids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8104928A true NL8104928A (nl) | 1982-09-01 |
Family
ID=22873806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8104928A NL8104928A (nl) | 1981-02-09 | 1981-10-30 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van esters van onverzadigde zuren. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4331813A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS57154145A (ja) |
| AT (1) | AT375634B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU528087B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR8107075A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1158255A (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH651540A5 (ja) |
| DD (1) | DD201583A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3204265C2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES8304531A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2499557A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2092572B (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1157911B (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX158812A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL8104928A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL234965A1 (ja) |
| RO (1) | RO82395A (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE442009B (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA817273B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5916850A (ja) * | 1982-07-20 | 1984-01-28 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | メタクリル酸および／またはメタクリル酸エステルの製造方法 |
| US4439621A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-03-27 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Oxydehydrogenation process |
| FR2921361B1 (fr) | 2007-09-20 | 2012-10-12 | Arkema France | Procede de fabrication d'acroleine a partir de glycerol |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2744928A (en) * | 1952-11-28 | 1956-05-08 | Shell Dev | Oxidation of unsaturated aldehydes to acids |
| US3442934A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1969-05-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for producing esters of acrylic acids |
| US3634434A (en) * | 1967-05-24 | 1972-01-11 | American Home Prod | 3- or 4-dichloromethylene-piperidines |
| US3442935A (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1969-05-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Direct production of acrylate esters from acrylic acids |
| US3644497A (en) * | 1968-11-01 | 1972-02-22 | Celanese Corp | Conversion of ethylenically unsaturated compounds using heteropoly-molybdic and heteropolytungstic acids as catalysts |
| US3766191A (en) * | 1971-01-22 | 1973-10-16 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst and processes |
| US3862910A (en) * | 1971-01-22 | 1975-01-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst and process of preparation thereof |
| US3784483A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1974-01-08 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Cobalt,iron,phosphorus and oxygen containing oxidatice dehydrogenation catalyst |
| IT995328B (it) * | 1973-08-13 | 1975-11-10 | Montedison Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di acidi alfa beta insaturi per ossidazione catalitica in fase gassosa di corrispondenti acidi saturi |
| DE2624555A1 (de) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-12-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Verfahren zur herstellung von alpha-beta-ungesaettigten aliphatischen saeuren und ihren estern sowie katalysator zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| JPS5949214B2 (ja) * | 1976-11-24 | 1984-12-01 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 不飽和カルボン酸またはそのエステルの製法 |
| US4212767A (en) * | 1978-10-17 | 1980-07-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method of preparing an oxidation catalyst containing a molybdate anion |
| US4232174A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-11-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalyst and dehydrogenation process |
-
1981
- 1981-02-09 US US06/232,605 patent/US4331813A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-10-20 AU AU76648/81A patent/AU528087B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-10-21 ZA ZA817273A patent/ZA817273B/xx unknown
- 1981-10-21 GB GB8131702A patent/GB2092572B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-21 CA CA000388451A patent/CA1158255A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-30 BR BR8107075A patent/BR8107075A/pt unknown
- 1981-10-30 NL NL8104928A patent/NL8104928A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-11-26 AT AT0509281A patent/AT375634B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-27 MX MX190304A patent/MX158812A/es unknown
- 1981-12-15 SE SE8107514A patent/SE442009B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-01-12 IT IT19064/82A patent/IT1157911B/it active
- 1982-02-05 DD DD82237224A patent/DD201583A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-05 PL PL23496582A patent/PL234965A1/xx unknown
- 1982-02-08 DE DE3204265A patent/DE3204265C2/de not_active Expired
- 1982-02-08 ES ES509431A patent/ES8304531A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-02-08 RO RO82106563A patent/RO82395A/ro unknown
- 1982-02-09 CH CH790/82A patent/CH651540A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-09 FR FR8202096A patent/FR2499557A1/fr active Granted
- 1982-02-09 JP JP57018323A patent/JPS57154145A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX158812A (es) | 1989-03-16 |
| JPS57154145A (en) | 1982-09-22 |
| US4331813A (en) | 1982-05-25 |
| PL234965A1 (ja) | 1982-10-11 |
| DE3204265A1 (de) | 1982-08-12 |
| FR2499557B1 (ja) | 1985-03-15 |
| FR2499557A1 (fr) | 1982-08-13 |
| IT1157911B (it) | 1987-02-18 |
| CH651540A5 (de) | 1985-09-30 |
| ATA509281A (de) | 1984-01-15 |
| SE442009B (sv) | 1985-11-25 |
| RO82395A (ro) | 1983-08-03 |
| GB2092572B (en) | 1985-04-17 |
| JPS6356215B2 (ja) | 1988-11-07 |
| SE8107514L (sv) | 1982-08-10 |
| ES509431A0 (es) | 1983-03-01 |
| RO82395B (ro) | 1983-07-30 |
| ZA817273B (en) | 1982-10-27 |
| DD201583A5 (de) | 1983-07-27 |
| AU528087B2 (en) | 1983-04-14 |
| AU7664881A (en) | 1982-09-02 |
| BR8107075A (pt) | 1983-04-12 |
| CA1158255A (en) | 1983-12-06 |
| GB2092572A (en) | 1982-08-18 |
| AT375634B (de) | 1984-08-27 |
| ES8304531A1 (es) | 1983-03-01 |
| DE3204265C2 (de) | 1983-05-19 |
| IT8219064A0 (it) | 1982-01-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| BT | A notification was added to the application dossier and made available to the public | ||
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BA | A request for search or an international-type search has been filed | ||
| BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| BC | A request for examination has been filed | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |