NL8101479A - Electrische inrichting en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van zulk een inrichting. - Google Patents
Electrische inrichting en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van zulk een inrichting. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8101479A NL8101479A NL8101479A NL8101479A NL8101479A NL 8101479 A NL8101479 A NL 8101479A NL 8101479 A NL8101479 A NL 8101479A NL 8101479 A NL8101479 A NL 8101479A NL 8101479 A NL8101479 A NL 8101479A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- solution
- layer
- electrical properties
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000873 Beta-alumina solid electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 Ca or j Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002228 NASICON Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005293 ferrimagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4071—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases using sensor elements of laminated structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/12—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8010558 | 1980-03-28 | ||
| GB8010558 | 1980-03-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8101479A true NL8101479A (nl) | 1981-10-16 |
Family
ID=10512469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8101479A NL8101479A (nl) | 1980-03-28 | 1981-03-25 | Electrische inrichting en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van zulk een inrichting. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4378385A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS56156612A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3112269A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2479472A1 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL8101479A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60222238A (ja) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-11-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | 補強用接着性シ−ト |
| DE4004172C2 (de) * | 1989-02-14 | 1998-06-04 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | Sauerstoffsensor zur Luft-Brennstoffgemisch-Kontrolle mit einer Schutzschicht, die eine Sauerstoff einschließende Substanz umfaßt, und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Sensors |
| US5378551A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-01-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Rechargeable battery cell having integral vibrating means |
| US5707148A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1998-01-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic calorimetric gas sensor |
| NL1003042C2 (nl) * | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-07 | Stichting Energie | Werkwijze voor het bepalen van het debiet van reactanten in elke cel van een electrochemische celstapeling. |
| DE102015215437A1 (de) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement zur Erfassung mindestens einer Eigenschaft eines Messgases in einem Messgasraum |
| DE102019127748B4 (de) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-06-10 | Tdk Corporation | Elektrochemischer Gassensor |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2914808A (en) * | 1956-03-16 | 1959-12-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for forming films from nonelastic polymer latexes |
| CA608397A (en) * | 1957-01-23 | 1960-11-08 | E. Evans George | Non-aqueous primary cell and method of making the same |
| GB1042589A (en) | 1964-08-07 | 1966-09-14 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Improvements in or relating to insulating coatings for silicon steel |
| US3616445A (en) | 1967-12-14 | 1971-10-26 | Electronor Corp | Titanium or tantalum base electrodes with applied titanium or tantalum oxide face activated with noble metals or noble metal oxides |
| GB1362184A (en) | 1970-06-18 | 1974-07-30 | British Steel Corp | Electrically insulating coatings |
| US3647549A (en) * | 1970-07-21 | 1972-03-07 | North American Rockwell | Solid state cell with a tellurium tetraiodide cathode |
| FR2128102B2 (OSRAM) * | 1971-03-04 | 1974-02-15 | Comp Generale Electricite | |
| FR2135858A5 (en) * | 1971-04-30 | 1972-12-22 | Comp Generale Electricite | Electrochemical cell - with catholytic electronic and/or ionic conductor consisting of copper sulphide or silver sulphide |
| GB1386244A (en) | 1971-07-26 | 1975-03-05 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Beta-alumina |
| DE2401027C2 (de) | 1974-01-10 | 1983-02-03 | Dr. Beck & Co Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Isolierung von elektrischen Leitern mit Harzschmelzen |
| US3883762A (en) | 1974-06-17 | 1975-05-13 | Bendix Corp | Electrical discharge device comprising an insulator body having an electrically semi-conducting coating formed thereon |
| GB1456885A (en) | 1974-07-31 | 1976-12-01 | Wiggins Teape Ltd | Antistatically treated paper |
| US3932201A (en) | 1975-02-24 | 1976-01-13 | Morton-Norwich Products, Inc. | Magnesium oxide coating composition and process |
| JPS5339791A (en) * | 1976-09-22 | 1978-04-11 | Nissan Motor | Oxygen sensor |
| US4206169A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1980-06-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Metal film coated with an autodeposited coating |
| US4080276A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-03-21 | Bendix Autolite Corporation | Gas sensor with protective coating and method of forming same |
| DE2820475A1 (de) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-11-15 | Fresenius Chem Pharm Ind | Ionenselektive elektrode |
| JPS54151089A (en) * | 1978-05-18 | 1979-11-27 | Nissan Motor | Solid electrolyte paste |
| US4181593A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-01 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Modified titanium dioxide photoactive electrodes |
| JPS5916831B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-24 | 1984-04-18 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 膜構造型酸素センサ−の製造方法 |
| US4220678A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1980-09-02 | Nathan Feldstein | Dispersions for activating non-conductors for electroless plating |
| US4244986A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1981-01-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method of forming sodium beta-Al2 O3 films and coatings |
-
1981
- 1981-03-16 US US06/244,256 patent/US4378385A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-03-25 NL NL8101479A patent/NL8101479A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-03-27 FR FR8106232A patent/FR2479472A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-03-27 DE DE19813112269 patent/DE3112269A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-03-27 JP JP4536181A patent/JPS56156612A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3112269A1 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
| JPS56156612A (en) | 1981-12-03 |
| FR2479472A1 (fr) | 1981-10-02 |
| US4378385A (en) | 1983-03-29 |
| FR2479472B1 (OSRAM) | 1985-04-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |