NL7905559A - Werkwijze voor de bereiding van waterstof, werkwijze voor de bereiding van een waterstofhalogenide alsmede werkwijze voor het concentreren van een halogeen in een watermassa. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor de bereiding van waterstof, werkwijze voor de bereiding van een waterstofhalogenide alsmede werkwijze voor het concentreren van een halogeen in een watermassa. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL7905559A NL7905559A NL7905559A NL7905559A NL7905559A NL 7905559 A NL7905559 A NL 7905559A NL 7905559 A NL7905559 A NL 7905559A NL 7905559 A NL7905559 A NL 7905559A NL 7905559 A NL7905559 A NL 7905559A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- halogen
- acid
- hydrogen
- cell
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 193
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 190
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 116
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 95
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 106
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920006384 Airco Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glymidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCOC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002050 hydrofluoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/925,980 US4182662A (en) | 1979-07-12 | 1978-07-19 | Method of forming hydrogen |
| US92598078 | 1978-07-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL7905559A true NL7905559A (nl) | 1980-01-22 |
Family
ID=25452532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7905559A NL7905559A (nl) | 1978-07-19 | 1979-07-17 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van waterstof, werkwijze voor de bereiding van een waterstofhalogenide alsmede werkwijze voor het concentreren van een halogeen in een watermassa. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5946315B2 (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE877794A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1148497A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2928983A1 (xx) |
| FR (3) | FR2431550A1 (xx) |
| GB (2) | GB2026033B (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1117164B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7905559A (xx) |
| SE (2) | SE7906042L (xx) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5915508U (ja) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-01-30 | 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 | ダイヤモンド切断機 |
| JPS63219593A (ja) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-09-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 水素製造方法 |
| JP3132379B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-01 | 2001-02-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 酸素及び水素を製造する方法 |
| JP3915139B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-30 | 2007-05-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置 |
| JP3279231B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-13 | 2002-04-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ヨウ素ガスの分離方法 |
| KR20030065857A (ko) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-09 | 주식회사 동우워터텍 | 염소-수산화나트륨 생산을 위한 전기분해조에서이온삼투막 설치구조 |
| WO2013054433A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | 株式会社エスマック | 水素-酸素ガス発生装置 |
| DE102020005285A1 (de) | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. (TITV e.V.) | Verfahren zur Wasserelektrolyse und Wasserelektrolysezelle |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE313875C (xx) * | ||||
| US1870308A (en) * | 1931-06-15 | 1932-08-09 | Behrman Abraham Sidney | Manufacture of hydrobromic acid |
| US2238896A (en) * | 1939-03-10 | 1941-04-22 | Mortimer M Gibbons | Process for halide preparation |
| US3848065A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1974-11-12 | Monsanto Co | Method for producing hydrogen iodide |
| LU71037A1 (xx) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-08-19 | ||
| US4036776A (en) * | 1976-02-10 | 1977-07-19 | The Lummus Company | Recovery of chlorine values from a melt oxidation gas |
| JPS52105596A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-09-05 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Production of hydrochloric acid |
| JPS5317088A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-02-16 | Fumio Kobayashi | System for indicating brake of vehicle or motor cycle or the like |
| CA1089632A (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1980-11-18 | Alfred J. Darnell | Hydrogen production |
-
1979
- 1979-06-29 CA CA000330835A patent/CA1148497A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-03 GB GB7923161A patent/GB2026033B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-11 SE SE7906042A patent/SE7906042L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-07-17 IT IT49785/79A patent/IT1117164B/it active
- 1979-07-17 NL NL7905559A patent/NL7905559A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-07-18 FR FR7918619A patent/FR2431550A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-07-18 DE DE19792928983 patent/DE2928983A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1979-07-19 BE BE0/196376A patent/BE877794A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-07-19 JP JP54092120A patent/JPS5946315B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-04-21 FR FR8008868A patent/FR2446251A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-04-21 FR FR8008867A patent/FR2446329A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-07-02 GB GB08219145A patent/GB2107295B/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-07-06 JP JP59140439A patent/JPS6024185B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1984-08-09 SE SE8404043A patent/SE8404043D0/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2446329B1 (xx) | 1984-04-13 |
| FR2446251B1 (xx) | 1984-04-27 |
| SE8404043L (sv) | 1984-08-09 |
| GB2107295A (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| IT7949785A0 (it) | 1979-07-17 |
| IT1117164B (it) | 1986-02-17 |
| SE8404043D0 (sv) | 1984-08-09 |
| GB2026033B (en) | 1983-05-05 |
| FR2431550A1 (fr) | 1980-02-15 |
| JPS6046383A (ja) | 1985-03-13 |
| JPS5521587A (en) | 1980-02-15 |
| FR2446329A1 (fr) | 1980-08-08 |
| JPS5946315B2 (ja) | 1984-11-12 |
| DE2928983A1 (de) | 1980-01-31 |
| FR2431550B1 (xx) | 1984-07-20 |
| BE877794A (fr) | 1979-11-16 |
| CA1148497A (en) | 1983-06-21 |
| GB2107295B (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| GB2026033A (en) | 1980-01-30 |
| JPS6024185B2 (ja) | 1985-06-11 |
| SE7906042L (sv) | 1980-01-20 |
| FR2446251A1 (fr) | 1980-08-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BT | A notification was added to the application dossier and made available to the public | ||
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BA | A request for search or an international-type search has been filed | ||
| BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |