NL1002584C2 - Aandrijf schakeling. - Google Patents
Aandrijf schakeling. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL1002584C2 NL1002584C2 NL1002584A NL1002584A NL1002584C2 NL 1002584 C2 NL1002584 C2 NL 1002584C2 NL 1002584 A NL1002584 A NL 1002584A NL 1002584 A NL1002584 A NL 1002584A NL 1002584 C2 NL1002584 C2 NL 1002584C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- period
- voltage supply
- common electrode
- charge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
- G09G3/3655—Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3696—Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0248—Precharge or discharge of column electrodes before or after applying exact column voltages
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/027—Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0209—Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display
- G09G2320/0214—Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display with crosstalk due to leakage current of pixel switch in active matrix panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
- G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2011—Display of intermediate tones by amplitude modulation
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5473295 | 1995-03-14 | ||
JP05473295A JP3322327B2 (ja) | 1995-03-14 | 1995-03-14 | 駆動回路 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL1002584A1 NL1002584A1 (nl) | 1996-09-18 |
NL1002584C2 true NL1002584C2 (nl) | 1999-03-12 |
Family
ID=12978978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL1002584A NL1002584C2 (nl) | 1995-03-14 | 1996-03-12 | Aandrijf schakeling. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6172663B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3322327B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100215688B1 (ja) |
NL (1) | NL1002584C2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1134721A2 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-19 | Nec Corporation | Display apparatus comprising two display regions and portable electronic apparatus that can reduce power consumption, and method of driving the same |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR0140041B1 (ko) * | 1993-02-09 | 1998-06-15 | 쯔지 하루오 | 표시 장치용 전압 발생 회로, 공통 전극 구동 회로, 신호선 구동 회로 및 계조 전압 발생 회로 |
US7304632B2 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 2007-12-04 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Liquid-crystal display driving circuit and method |
JPH1130975A (ja) * | 1997-05-13 | 1999-02-02 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置の駆動回路及びその駆動方法 |
JP4308162B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-13 | 2009-08-05 | Okiセミコンダクタ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置の駆動回路及びその駆動方法 |
JPH10326090A (ja) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-12-08 | Sony Corp | アクティブマトリクス表示装置 |
JP3501939B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-04 | 2004-03-02 | シャープ株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス型画像表示装置 |
JP2000081606A (ja) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-03-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子の駆動方法 |
KR100312344B1 (ko) * | 1999-06-03 | 2001-11-03 | 최종선 | 다단계 전하 재활용을 이용한 tft-lcd 및 그 방법 |
JP2001312257A (ja) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-09 | Sharp Corp | 容量性表示装置の駆動方法 |
JP4615100B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-18 | 2011-01-19 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | データドライバ及びそれを用いた表示装置 |
JP2002244622A (ja) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-30 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶駆動回路および液晶表示装置 |
JP3791354B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-04 | 2006-06-28 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 演算増幅回路、駆動回路、及び駆動方法 |
JP3820918B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-04 | 2006-09-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 演算増幅回路、駆動回路、及び駆動方法 |
GB0113736D0 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2001-07-25 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Active matrix display device |
JP3795361B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2006-07-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示駆動装置およびそれを用いる液晶表示装置 |
WO2003038792A2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-08 | Three-Five Systems, Inc. | Controlling data dependence and cross-talk between display elements |
JP3820379B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2006-09-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 液晶駆動装置 |
JP4143588B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2008-09-03 | 日本電気株式会社 | 出力回路及びデジタルアナログ回路並びに表示装置 |
US7362293B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-04-22 | Himax Technologies, Inc. | Low power multi-phase driving method for liquid crystal display |
KR101209043B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-26 | 2012-12-06 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치의 구동 장치 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 |
EP2008264B1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2016-11-16 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Stable driving scheme for active matrix displays |
EP2124221A4 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2011-02-16 | Sharp Kk | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS, AND CONTROL METHOD |
US8184030B2 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-05-22 | Himax Technologies Limited | Source driver not including any P-type digital-to-analog converter |
TWI528255B (zh) * | 2012-12-05 | 2016-04-01 | 日本顯示器股份有限公司 | 附有觸控檢測功能之顯示裝置及電子機器 |
US20140368446A1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-18 | Himax Technologies Limited | In-cell touch screen and apparatus of driving the same |
CN105405424B (zh) | 2015-12-16 | 2018-12-28 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 像素电路及其驱动方法、驱动电路、显示装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4707692A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1987-11-17 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Electroluminescent display drive system |
EP0377955A1 (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-07-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Row drive for EL panels and the like with inductor coupling |
US5260606A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-11-09 | Litton Systems Canada Limited | High efficiency squarewave voltage driver |
EP0611144A2 (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-17 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Voltage generating circuit, and common electrode drive circuit, signal line drive circuit and gray-scale voltage generating circuit for display devices |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6051714B2 (ja) * | 1977-03-29 | 1985-11-15 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置駆動回路 |
JPS6059389A (ja) | 1983-09-12 | 1985-04-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置の駆動回路 |
JP2760644B2 (ja) | 1989-10-18 | 1998-06-04 | 松下電子工業株式会社 | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
JP2730286B2 (ja) | 1990-10-05 | 1998-03-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 表示装置の駆動方法 |
JP2912480B2 (ja) | 1991-08-22 | 1999-06-28 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置の駆動回路 |
JP3292520B2 (ja) | 1991-10-11 | 2002-06-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶表示装置 |
US5495287A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1996-02-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Multiple-tone display system |
US5528256A (en) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-06-18 | Vivid Semiconductor, Inc. | Power-saving circuit and method for driving liquid crystal display |
-
1995
- 1995-03-14 JP JP05473295A patent/JP3322327B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-11 US US08/613,320 patent/US6172663B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-12 NL NL1002584A patent/NL1002584C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-14 KR KR1019960006804A patent/KR100215688B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4707692A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1987-11-17 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Electroluminescent display drive system |
EP0377955A1 (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-07-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Row drive for EL panels and the like with inductor coupling |
US5260606A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-11-09 | Litton Systems Canada Limited | High efficiency squarewave voltage driver |
EP0611144A2 (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-17 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Voltage generating circuit, and common electrode drive circuit, signal line drive circuit and gray-scale voltage generating circuit for display devices |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1134721A2 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-19 | Nec Corporation | Display apparatus comprising two display regions and portable electronic apparatus that can reduce power consumption, and method of driving the same |
EP1134721A3 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2002-05-02 | Nec Corporation | Display apparatus comprising two display regions and portable electronic apparatus that can reduce power consumption, and method of driving the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6172663B1 (en) | 2001-01-09 |
NL1002584A1 (nl) | 1996-09-18 |
KR960035406A (ko) | 1996-10-24 |
KR100215688B1 (ko) | 1999-08-16 |
JPH08251518A (ja) | 1996-09-27 |
JP3322327B2 (ja) | 2002-09-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NL1002584C2 (nl) | Aandrijf schakeling. | |
JP3722812B2 (ja) | 容量性負荷の駆動回路および駆動方法 | |
CN100483501C (zh) | 液晶显示装置及其驱动方法 | |
JP3039404B2 (ja) | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 | |
US6961042B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display | |
US7339569B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display, apparatus for driving a liquid crystal display, and method of generating gray voltages | |
JP4271414B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置および表示駆動方法 | |
JP4873760B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法 | |
KR100350726B1 (ko) | 액정표시장치의 게이트 구동방법 | |
US6483494B1 (en) | Multistage charging circuit for driving liquid crystal displays | |
JP4752302B2 (ja) | 走査ドライバ | |
JPH07318901A (ja) | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法 | |
JP2014157638A (ja) | シフトレジスタおよびそれを備えた表示装置 | |
US6677937B1 (en) | Driving method for display and a liquid crystal display using such a method | |
US20080049002A1 (en) | Scan line driving method | |
JP3128965B2 (ja) | アクティブマトリクス液晶表示装置 | |
JP2004354742A (ja) | 液晶表示装置、液晶表示装置の駆動方法および製造方法 | |
JPH11352464A (ja) | 液晶表示装置および液晶パネル | |
JP2000322031A (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
JP2005128153A (ja) | 液晶表示装置ならびにその駆動回路および駆動方法 | |
JP4270442B2 (ja) | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 | |
JP2008233283A (ja) | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法 | |
JPH0635417A (ja) | アクティブマトリクス型薄膜トランジスタ液晶パネルの駆動方法 | |
JP5418388B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
JPH11119741A (ja) | 液晶表示装置およびそれに用いられるデータドライバ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AD1A | A request for search or an international type search has been filed | ||
RD2N | Patents in respect of which a decision has been taken or a report has been made (novelty report) |
Effective date: 19990111 |
|
PD2B | A search report has been drawn up | ||
V1 | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20131001 |