MX357200B - Fabricacion de nanoporos utilizando campos electricos elevados. - Google Patents

Fabricacion de nanoporos utilizando campos electricos elevados.

Info

Publication number
MX357200B
MX357200B MX2014013412A MX2014013412A MX357200B MX 357200 B MX357200 B MX 357200B MX 2014013412 A MX2014013412 A MX 2014013412A MX 2014013412 A MX2014013412 A MX 2014013412A MX 357200 B MX357200 B MX 357200B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
membrane
nanopores
fabrication
electric fields
high electric
Prior art date
Application number
MX2014013412A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MX2014013412A (es
Inventor
Hei Kwok Wing
Tabard-Cossa Vincent
Alexander Zarkel Briggs Kyle
Original Assignee
Univ Ottawa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Ottawa filed Critical Univ Ottawa
Publication of MX2014013412A publication Critical patent/MX2014013412A/es
Publication of MX357200B publication Critical patent/MX357200B/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
    • C25F3/02—Etching
    • C25F3/14—Etching locally
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/009—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes with wave-energy, particle-radiation or plasma
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
    • B81C1/00023—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems without movable or flexible elements
    • B81C1/00087—Holes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0095—Semiconductive materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
    • G01N33/48707—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material by electrical means
    • G01N33/48721—Investigating individual macromolecules, e.g. by translocation through nanopores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/22—Electrical effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/42—Details of membrane preparation apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • B01D2325/0282—Dynamic pores-stimuli responsive membranes, e.g. thermoresponsive or pH-responsive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
    • B81B2203/03—Static structures
    • B81B2203/0353—Holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

Se proporciona un método para fabricar un nanoporo en una membrana. El método incluye: aplicar un potencial eléctrico a través de la membrana, donde se selecciona el valor del potencial eléctrico para inducir un campo eléctrico que provoque una corriente de descarga a través de la membrana; monitorear el flujo de corriente a través de la membrana mientras se está aplicando el potencial eléctrico; detectar un aumento brusco en la corriente de descarga a través de la membrana; y eliminar el potencial eléctrico a través de la membrana en respuesta a la detección del aumento brusco en la corriente de descarga.
MX2014013412A 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Fabricacion de nanoporos utilizando campos electricos elevados. MX357200B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261643651P 2012-05-07 2012-05-07
US201361781081P 2013-03-14 2013-03-14
PCT/IB2013/000891 WO2013167955A1 (en) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Fabrication of nanopores using high electric fields

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2014013412A MX2014013412A (es) 2016-04-07
MX357200B true MX357200B (es) 2018-06-29

Family

ID=49550214

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2014013410A MX353370B (es) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Metodo para controlar el tamaño de nanoporos de estado solido.
MX2014013412A MX357200B (es) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Fabricacion de nanoporos utilizando campos electricos elevados.

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2014013410A MX353370B (es) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Metodo para controlar el tamaño de nanoporos de estado solido.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US9777389B2 (es)
EP (2) EP2847367B1 (es)
JP (3) JP6420236B2 (es)
KR (2) KR102065745B1 (es)
CN (2) CN104411386B (es)
AU (2) AU2013257759B2 (es)
BR (2) BR112014027873B8 (es)
CA (2) CA2872602C (es)
ES (2) ES2630064T3 (es)
MX (2) MX353370B (es)
SG (3) SG10201606334XA (es)
WO (2) WO2013167952A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3470554B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2020-05-27 President and Fellows of Harvard College Fabrication of nanopores in atomically-thin membranes by ultra-short electrical pulsing
JP6228613B2 (ja) * 2013-12-25 2017-11-08 株式会社日立製作所 ナノポア形成方法、ナノポア形成装置及びセット
JP6209122B2 (ja) 2014-04-02 2017-10-04 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ 孔形成方法及び測定装置
DE102014111984B3 (de) * 2014-08-21 2016-01-21 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Fluidische Gigaohm-Dichtung für Transmembranproteinmessungen
WO2016094131A2 (en) 2014-12-01 2016-06-16 Cornell University Nanopore-containing substrates with aligned nanoscale electronic elements and methods of making and using same
EP3234571B1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2020-12-16 The University of Ottawa Integrating nanopore sensors within microfluidic channel arrays using controlled breakdown
AU2016224950B2 (en) * 2015-02-24 2021-01-28 The University Of Ottawa Localizing nanopore fabrication on a membrane by laser illumination during controlled breakdown
CN104694649A (zh) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-10 北京大学 一种核酸分子低穿孔速度的纳米孔测序方法及其专用的纳米孔器件
EP3268736B1 (en) 2015-03-12 2021-08-18 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Nanopore forming method and uses thereof
EP3067693A1 (en) 2015-03-12 2016-09-14 Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) Nanopore forming method and uses thereof
ES2870989T3 (es) 2015-04-03 2021-10-28 Abbott Lab Dispositivos y métodos para el análisis de muestras
RU2020100511A (ru) 2015-04-03 2020-06-26 Эбботт Лэборетриз Устройства и способы для анализа образца
GB201508669D0 (en) 2015-05-20 2015-07-01 Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd Methods and apparatus for forming apertures in a solid state membrane using dielectric breakdown
WO2017004463A1 (en) 2015-07-01 2017-01-05 Abbott Laboratories Devices and methods for sample analysis
BR112019006930A2 (pt) 2016-10-05 2019-07-02 Abbott Lab dispositivos e métodos para análise de amostra
WO2018069302A1 (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-04-19 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Nanopore voltage methods
US11499959B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2022-11-15 Hitachi High-Tech Corporation Nanopore-forming method, nanopore-forming device and biomolecule measurement device
US11448638B2 (en) 2017-01-10 2022-09-20 Hitachi High-Tech Corporation Current measurement device and current measurement method using nanopore
EP3369474A1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-09-05 Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung GmbH Isoporous block copolymer membranes in flat sheet geometry
NO342507B1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-06-04 Condalign As A method for forming av body comprising at least one through-going passage
WO2018201038A1 (en) 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 The University Of Ottawa Controlling translocating molecules through a nanopore
WO2018209441A1 (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-11-22 The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning / Mcgill University Method and apparatus for making a nanopore in a membrane using an electric field applied via a conductive tip
US10618805B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2020-04-14 Applied Materials, Inc. Method to reduce pore diameter using atomic layer deposition and etching
US10830756B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2020-11-10 Applied Materials, Inc. Method to create a free-standing membrane for biological applications
US10752496B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2020-08-25 Applied Materials, Inc. Pore formation in a substrate
JP6975609B2 (ja) * 2017-10-19 2021-12-01 株式会社日立製作所 親水性保持基材、計測装置、デバイスおよび親水性保持方法
JP6959121B2 (ja) * 2017-12-05 2021-11-02 株式会社日立ハイテク 孔形成方法及び孔形成装置
WO2019109253A1 (zh) * 2017-12-05 2019-06-13 清华大学 调控固态纳米孔系统中固态纳米孔有效尺寸的方法
CN108279312B (zh) * 2018-03-08 2021-06-01 冯建东 一种基于纳米孔的蛋白质组学分析装置及血清检测方法及应用
US11454624B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2022-09-27 Ofer Wilner Nanopore technologies
CN113260449B (zh) * 2018-12-11 2023-09-29 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 用于膜中自限性蛋白质孔插入的系统和方法
JP7174614B2 (ja) * 2018-12-12 2022-11-17 株式会社日立製作所 ナノポア形成方法及び分析方法
US11981557B2 (en) 2020-04-17 2024-05-14 Southern Methodist University Ohmic nanopore fabrication and real-time cleaning
WO2021260587A1 (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-12-30 The University Of Ottawa Improved techniques for nanopore enlargement and formation
US20230266264A1 (en) * 2020-07-31 2023-08-24 Hitachi High-Tech Corporation Biomolecule analysis method, biomolecule analyzing reagent, and biomolecule analysis device
JP7440375B2 (ja) 2020-08-19 2024-02-28 株式会社日立製作所 孔形成方法及び孔形成装置
JP7543174B2 (ja) 2021-03-03 2024-09-02 株式会社日立製作所 ポア形成方法、およびポア形成装置

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02173278A (ja) * 1988-12-26 1990-07-04 Hitachi Ltd 微細加工方法及びその装置
JPH09316692A (ja) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-09 Fine Ceramics Center 微細孔を有するアルミナ膜及びその製造法
JP3902883B2 (ja) * 1998-03-27 2007-04-11 キヤノン株式会社 ナノ構造体及びその製造方法
US7258838B2 (en) 1999-06-22 2007-08-21 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Solid state molecular probe device
DE10044565B4 (de) 2000-09-08 2005-06-30 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Elektrolytische Zelle, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zum Ätzen einer in der Zelle eingespannten Membran sowie Verfahren zum Schalten einer geätzten, in der Zelle eingespannten Membran von Durchgang auf Sperrung und umgekehrt
JP2003001462A (ja) 2000-09-13 2003-01-08 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk レーザ加工装置
US6592742B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-07-15 Applied Materials Inc. Electrochemically assisted chemical polish
US6706203B2 (en) 2001-10-30 2004-03-16 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Adjustable nanopore, nanotome, and nanotweezer
WO2004077503A2 (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-09-10 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Controlled fabrication of gaps in electrically conducting structures
US8048067B2 (en) * 2003-12-24 2011-11-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Tissue ablation with irreversible electroporation
EP1721657A1 (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-15 SONY DEUTSCHLAND GmbH A method of fabricating a polymeric membrane having at least one pore
JP4925670B2 (ja) * 2006-01-16 2012-05-09 埼玉県 チタン系金属製品の製造方法
US7777505B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2010-08-17 University Of Utah Research Foundation Nanopore platforms for ion channel recordings and single molecule detection and analysis
US7849581B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2010-12-14 University Of Utah Research Foundation Nanopore electrode, nanopore membrane, methods of preparation and surface modification, and use thereof
DE102006035072B4 (de) 2006-07-28 2009-03-12 Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen von Partikeln mit Pipette und Nanopore
CN101680873B (zh) * 2007-04-04 2015-11-25 加利福尼亚大学董事会 使用纳米孔的组合物、设备、系统和方法
FR2927169B1 (fr) 2008-02-05 2013-01-11 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de fonctionnalisation de la surface d'un pore
US20100122907A1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2010-05-20 Government of the United States of America, Single molecule mass or size spectrometry in solution using a solitary nanopore
ATE535800T1 (de) * 2009-04-03 2011-12-15 Nxp Bv Sensorvorrichtung und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
BR112012005888B1 (pt) 2009-09-18 2019-10-22 Harvard College sensores de nanoporo de grafeno e método para avaliar uma molécula de polímero
CN102781558B (zh) * 2009-11-25 2015-06-24 悉尼大学 膜及膜分离系统
DE102010025968B4 (de) * 2010-07-02 2016-06-02 Schott Ag Erzeugung von Mikrolöchern
US9422154B2 (en) * 2010-11-02 2016-08-23 International Business Machines Corporation Feedback control of dimensions in nanopore and nanofluidic devices
KR20120133653A (ko) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-11 삼성전자주식회사 나노 센서, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 사용하여 표적 분자를 검출하는 방법
EP3470554B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-05-27 President and Fellows of Harvard College Fabrication of nanopores in atomically-thin membranes by ultra-short electrical pulsing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2013257759B2 (en) 2017-07-13
BR112014027873B8 (pt) 2021-11-03
US9777390B2 (en) 2017-10-03
BR112014027829B1 (pt) 2021-03-23
JP2015517401A (ja) 2015-06-22
MX2014013410A (es) 2015-12-08
MX353370B (es) 2018-01-09
KR20150040799A (ko) 2015-04-15
SG11201407249XA (en) 2014-12-30
KR102065754B1 (ko) 2020-02-11
JP6298450B2 (ja) 2018-03-20
CA2872600C (en) 2021-11-23
SG11201407252UA (en) 2014-12-30
EP2846901A4 (en) 2016-01-13
BR112014027873A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
SG10201606334XA (en) 2016-09-29
EP2846901B1 (en) 2017-03-29
JP6420236B2 (ja) 2018-11-07
CA2872600A1 (en) 2013-11-14
ES2629952T3 (es) 2017-08-16
EP2846901A1 (en) 2015-03-18
MX2014013412A (es) 2016-04-07
WO2013167952A1 (en) 2013-11-14
KR102065745B1 (ko) 2020-01-14
US20150108008A1 (en) 2015-04-23
JP2015525114A (ja) 2015-09-03
CA2872602A1 (en) 2013-11-14
CN104411386A (zh) 2015-03-11
WO2013167955A1 (en) 2013-11-14
AU2013257759A1 (en) 2014-11-27
AU2013257756A1 (en) 2014-11-27
BR112014027873B1 (pt) 2021-05-25
CN104411386B (zh) 2016-10-12
CN104662209B (zh) 2017-03-15
CA2872602C (en) 2020-08-25
BR112014027829A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
KR20150037748A (ko) 2015-04-08
ES2630064T3 (es) 2017-08-17
EP2847367B1 (en) 2017-03-29
JP2018187626A (ja) 2018-11-29
EP2847367A4 (en) 2016-01-13
US9777389B2 (en) 2017-10-03
CN104662209A (zh) 2015-05-27
AU2013257756B2 (en) 2017-05-04
EP2847367A1 (en) 2015-03-18
US20150109008A1 (en) 2015-04-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX2014013412A (es) Fabricacion de nanoporos utilizando campos electricos elevados.
MX2017010824A (es) Localizacion de fabricacion de nanoporo en una membrana mediante iluminacion laser durante ruptura controlada.
EP3057163A4 (en) Method for manufacturing fuel-cell membrane electrode assembly
WO2014144818A3 (en) Fabrication of nanopores in atomically-thin membranes by ultra-short electrical pulsing
EP3029757A4 (en) Separation membrane for electrochemical device
WO2014179221A3 (en) Non-intrusive monitoring
EP3024080A4 (en) All-vanadium redox flow battery and operation method thereof
BR112014000740A2 (pt) método para medição de correntes elétricas com auxílio de um transdutor de corrente, dispositivo para medição de correntes elétricas e sistema para medição de correntes elétricas
PL3671929T3 (pl) Sposób wytwarzania zespołu elektrodowego i zawierającego go ogniwa elektrochemicznego
EP2838140B8 (en) Electrode having porous coating layer, manufacturing method thereof and electrochemical device containing the same
WO2011152921A3 (en) Apparatus and method for current sensing using a wire bond
WO2012123014A3 (en) A current limitation system for limiting the effects of a fault in a dc grid and a method of operating a current limitation system
EP3043186A4 (en) Method and system for identifying full parameters of element by fault recorder, and fault locating method
HUE041732T2 (hu) Laminált porózus membrán, eljárás elõállítására és elválasztó akkumulátorhoz
WO2013016382A3 (en) System for measuring current and method of making same
WO2011113382A3 (zh) 蓝牙设备连接方法及蓝牙设备
EP3054517A4 (en) Polymer electrolyte membrane, method for fabricating same, and membrane-electrode assembly comprising same
EP3023138A4 (en) Hydrophilised vinylidene fluoride-based porous hollow fibre membrane, and manufacturing method therefor
EP3070771A4 (en) Electrode material, redox flow battery electrode, redox flow battery, and method for producing electrode material
EP3480880A4 (en) REDOX FLUX BATTERY, ELECTRIC QUANTITY MEASURING SYSTEM, AND ELECTRIC QUANTITY MEASURING METHOD
EP2808924A4 (en) CUTTING FILM FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
EP3151323A4 (en) Method for manufacturing positive electrode electrolyte for redox flow battery and redox flow battery
EP2948997A4 (en) ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, DISPERSION AND METHOD THEREFOR
EP2950367A4 (en) POROUS SEPARATION MEMBRANE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE CONTAINING POROUS SUBSTRATE OF REVERSE OPAL STRUCTURE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
EP2887435A4 (en) MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT, MANUFACTURING METHOD AND FESTPOLYMER FUEL CELL

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Grant or registration