BR112014027829A2 - fabricação de nanoporos usando campos elétricos altos - Google Patents

fabricação de nanoporos usando campos elétricos altos

Info

Publication number
BR112014027829A2
BR112014027829A2 BR112014027829A BR112014027829A BR112014027829A2 BR 112014027829 A2 BR112014027829 A2 BR 112014027829A2 BR 112014027829 A BR112014027829 A BR 112014027829A BR 112014027829 A BR112014027829 A BR 112014027829A BR 112014027829 A2 BR112014027829 A2 BR 112014027829A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
membrane
electric fields
high electric
leakage current
nanopore
Prior art date
Application number
BR112014027829A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR112014027829B1 (pt
Inventor
Alexander Zarkel Briggs Kyle
Tabard Cossa Vincent
Hei Kwok Wing
Original Assignee
Univ Ottawa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Ottawa filed Critical Univ Ottawa
Publication of BR112014027829A2 publication Critical patent/BR112014027829A2/pt
Publication of BR112014027829B1 publication Critical patent/BR112014027829B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25FPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F3/00Electrolytic etching or polishing
    • C25F3/02Etching
    • C25F3/14Etching locally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D65/00Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/009After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes with wave-energy, particle-radiation or plasma
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00015Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
    • B81C1/00023Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems without movable or flexible elements
    • B81C1/00087Holes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25FPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0095Semiconductive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
    • G01N33/48707Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material by electrical means
    • G01N33/48721Investigating individual macromolecules, e.g. by translocation through nanopores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/22Electrical effects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/42Details of membrane preparation apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • B01D2325/0282Dynamic pores-stimuli responsive membranes, e.g. thermoresponsive or pH-responsive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2203/00Basic microelectromechanical structures
    • B81B2203/03Static structures
    • B81B2203/0353Holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y15/00Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

resumo fabricação de nanoporos usando campos elétricos altos. um método é fornecido para fabricar um nanoporo em uma membrana. o método inclui: aplicar um potencial elétrico através da membrana, onde o valor do potencial elétrico é selecionado para induzir um campo elétrico que causa uma corrente de vazamento através da membrana; o fluxo de corrente de monitoramento através da membrana enquanto o potencial elétrico está sendo aplicado; detectar um aumento abrupto na corrente de vazamento através da membrana; e remover o potencial elétrico através da membrana em resposta a detectar o aumento abrupto na corrente de vazamento 1/1 1
BR112014027829-6A 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Fabricação de nanoporos usando campos elétricos altos BR112014027829B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261643651P 2012-05-07 2012-05-07
CA61/643,651 2012-05-07
US201361781081P 2013-03-14 2013-03-14
CA61/781,081 2013-03-14
PCT/IB2013/000891 WO2013167955A1 (en) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Fabrication of nanopores using high electric fields

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112014027829A2 true BR112014027829A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
BR112014027829B1 BR112014027829B1 (pt) 2021-03-23

Family

ID=49550214

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112014027873A BR112014027873B8 (pt) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Método para controlar o tamanho de nanoporos de estado sólido
BR112014027829-6A BR112014027829B1 (pt) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Fabricação de nanoporos usando campos elétricos altos

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112014027873A BR112014027873B8 (pt) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Método para controlar o tamanho de nanoporos de estado sólido

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US9777389B2 (pt)
EP (2) EP2846901B1 (pt)
JP (3) JP6298450B2 (pt)
KR (2) KR102065745B1 (pt)
CN (2) CN104411386B (pt)
AU (2) AU2013257756B2 (pt)
BR (2) BR112014027873B8 (pt)
CA (2) CA2872602C (pt)
ES (2) ES2630064T3 (pt)
MX (2) MX357200B (pt)
SG (3) SG11201407249XA (pt)
WO (2) WO2013167955A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3470554B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2020-05-27 President and Fellows of Harvard College Fabrication of nanopores in atomically-thin membranes by ultra-short electrical pulsing
US10724147B2 (en) 2013-12-25 2020-07-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Hole forming method, measuring apparatus and chip set
JP6209122B2 (ja) * 2014-04-02 2017-10-04 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ 孔形成方法及び測定装置
DE102014111984B3 (de) * 2014-08-21 2016-01-21 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Fluidische Gigaohm-Dichtung für Transmembranproteinmessungen
CA3005143A1 (en) 2014-12-01 2016-06-16 Cornell University Nanopore-containing substrates with aligned nanoscale electronic elements and methods of making and using same
SG10201906952QA (en) * 2014-12-19 2019-09-27 Univ Ottawa Integrating nanopore sensors within microfluidic channel arrays using controlled breakdown
AU2016224950B2 (en) * 2015-02-24 2021-01-28 The University Of Ottawa Localizing nanopore fabrication on a membrane by laser illumination during controlled breakdown
CN104694649A (zh) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-10 北京大学 一种核酸分子低穿孔速度的纳米孔测序方法及其专用的纳米孔器件
EP3268736B1 (en) 2015-03-12 2021-08-18 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Nanopore forming method and uses thereof
EP3067693A1 (en) 2015-03-12 2016-09-14 Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) Nanopore forming method and uses thereof
EP3277427A1 (en) 2015-04-03 2018-02-07 Abbott Laboratories Devices and methods for sample analysis
ES2870989T3 (es) 2015-04-03 2021-10-28 Abbott Lab Dispositivos y métodos para el análisis de muestras
GB201508669D0 (en) 2015-05-20 2015-07-01 Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd Methods and apparatus for forming apertures in a solid state membrane using dielectric breakdown
WO2017004463A1 (en) 2015-07-01 2017-01-05 Abbott Laboratories Devices and methods for sample analysis
JP2020502478A (ja) 2016-10-05 2020-01-23 アボット・ラボラトリーズAbbott Laboratories 試料分析のためのデバイスおよび方法
JP7060590B2 (ja) * 2016-10-12 2022-04-26 エフ.ホフマン-ラ ロシュ アーゲー ナノポア電圧方法
US11499959B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2022-11-15 Hitachi High-Tech Corporation Nanopore-forming method, nanopore-forming device and biomolecule measurement device
CN110121645B (zh) * 2017-01-10 2022-03-11 株式会社日立高新技术 使用纳米孔的电流测量装置和电流测量方法
EP3369474A1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-09-05 Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung GmbH Isoporous block copolymer membranes in flat sheet geometry
NO342507B1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-06-04 Condalign As A method for forming av body comprising at least one through-going passage
BR112019022297A2 (pt) 2017-04-28 2020-05-26 The University Of Ottawa Sistema e estrutura de detecção para controlar translocação de uma molécula-alvo através de um nanoporo, método para controlar translocação de um polímero-alvo através de uma membrana de detecção e método para controlar translocação de um polímero-alvo para uma estrutura de detecção de um nanodispositivo
US11224842B2 (en) 2017-05-17 2022-01-18 The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning / Mcgill University Method and apparatus for making a nanopore in a membrane using an electric field applied via a conductive tip
US10830756B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2020-11-10 Applied Materials, Inc. Method to create a free-standing membrane for biological applications
US10618805B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2020-04-14 Applied Materials, Inc. Method to reduce pore diameter using atomic layer deposition and etching
US10752496B2 (en) * 2017-09-22 2020-08-25 Applied Materials, Inc. Pore formation in a substrate
JP6975609B2 (ja) * 2017-10-19 2021-12-01 株式会社日立製作所 親水性保持基材、計測装置、デバイスおよび親水性保持方法
JP6959121B2 (ja) * 2017-12-05 2021-11-02 株式会社日立ハイテク 孔形成方法及び孔形成装置
WO2019109253A1 (zh) * 2017-12-05 2019-06-13 清华大学 调控固态纳米孔系统中固态纳米孔有效尺寸的方法
CN108279312B (zh) * 2018-03-08 2021-06-01 冯建东 一种基于纳米孔的蛋白质组学分析装置及血清检测方法及应用
US11454624B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2022-09-27 Ofer Wilner Nanopore technologies
JP7174614B2 (ja) * 2018-12-12 2022-11-17 株式会社日立製作所 ナノポア形成方法及び分析方法
US11981557B2 (en) 2020-04-17 2024-05-14 Southern Methodist University Ohmic nanopore fabrication and real-time cleaning
WO2021260587A1 (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-12-30 The University Of Ottawa Improved techniques for nanopore enlargement and formation
US20230266264A1 (en) * 2020-07-31 2023-08-24 Hitachi High-Tech Corporation Biomolecule analysis method, biomolecule analyzing reagent, and biomolecule analysis device
JP7440375B2 (ja) 2020-08-19 2024-02-28 株式会社日立製作所 孔形成方法及び孔形成装置
JP2022134179A (ja) * 2021-03-03 2022-09-15 株式会社日立製作所 ポア形成方法、およびポア形成装置

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02173278A (ja) * 1988-12-26 1990-07-04 Hitachi Ltd 微細加工方法及びその装置
JPH09316692A (ja) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-09 Fine Ceramics Center 微細孔を有するアルミナ膜及びその製造法
JP3902883B2 (ja) * 1998-03-27 2007-04-11 キヤノン株式会社 ナノ構造体及びその製造方法
US7258838B2 (en) * 1999-06-22 2007-08-21 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Solid state molecular probe device
DE10044565B4 (de) 2000-09-08 2005-06-30 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Elektrolytische Zelle, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zum Ätzen einer in der Zelle eingespannten Membran sowie Verfahren zum Schalten einer geätzten, in der Zelle eingespannten Membran von Durchgang auf Sperrung und umgekehrt
JP2003001462A (ja) 2000-09-13 2003-01-08 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk レーザ加工装置
US6592742B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-07-15 Applied Materials Inc. Electrochemically assisted chemical polish
US6706203B2 (en) * 2001-10-30 2004-03-16 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Adjustable nanopore, nanotome, and nanotweezer
WO2004077503A2 (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-09-10 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Controlled fabrication of gaps in electrically conducting structures
US8048067B2 (en) * 2003-12-24 2011-11-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Tissue ablation with irreversible electroporation
EP1721657A1 (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-15 SONY DEUTSCHLAND GmbH A method of fabricating a polymeric membrane having at least one pore
JP4925670B2 (ja) * 2006-01-16 2012-05-09 埼玉県 チタン系金属製品の製造方法
US7849581B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2010-12-14 University Of Utah Research Foundation Nanopore electrode, nanopore membrane, methods of preparation and surface modification, and use thereof
US7777505B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2010-08-17 University Of Utah Research Foundation Nanopore platforms for ion channel recordings and single molecule detection and analysis
DE102006035072B4 (de) * 2006-07-28 2009-03-12 Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen von Partikeln mit Pipette und Nanopore
EP3798317B1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2024-01-03 The Regents of the University of California Compositions, devices, systems, and methods for using a nanopore
FR2927169B1 (fr) * 2008-02-05 2013-01-11 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de fonctionnalisation de la surface d'un pore
US20100122907A1 (en) 2008-05-06 2010-05-20 Government of the United States of America, Single molecule mass or size spectrometry in solution using a solitary nanopore
EP2237027B1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2011-11-30 Nxp B.V. Sensor device and a method of manufacturing the same
AU2010307229B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2016-02-25 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Bare single-layer graphene membrane having a nanopore enabling high-sensitivity molecular detection and analysis
CN102781558B (zh) 2009-11-25 2015-06-24 悉尼大学 膜及膜分离系统
DE102010025968B4 (de) * 2010-07-02 2016-06-02 Schott Ag Erzeugung von Mikrolöchern
US9422154B2 (en) * 2010-11-02 2016-08-23 International Business Machines Corporation Feedback control of dimensions in nanopore and nanofluidic devices
KR20120133653A (ko) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-11 삼성전자주식회사 나노 센서, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 사용하여 표적 분자를 검출하는 방법
EP3470554B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-05-27 President and Fellows of Harvard College Fabrication of nanopores in atomically-thin membranes by ultra-short electrical pulsing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2013257756B2 (en) 2017-05-04
CN104662209B (zh) 2017-03-15
BR112014027873A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
JP6420236B2 (ja) 2018-11-07
WO2013167952A1 (en) 2013-11-14
KR20150037748A (ko) 2015-04-08
SG10201606334XA (en) 2016-09-29
JP2018187626A (ja) 2018-11-29
AU2013257759B2 (en) 2017-07-13
BR112014027873B1 (pt) 2021-05-25
JP6298450B2 (ja) 2018-03-20
SG11201407249XA (en) 2014-12-30
SG11201407252UA (en) 2014-12-30
EP2847367A4 (en) 2016-01-13
US20150108008A1 (en) 2015-04-23
EP2846901A4 (en) 2016-01-13
EP2847367A1 (en) 2015-03-18
KR20150040799A (ko) 2015-04-15
EP2846901A1 (en) 2015-03-18
WO2013167955A1 (en) 2013-11-14
EP2847367B1 (en) 2017-03-29
CA2872602C (en) 2020-08-25
AU2013257756A1 (en) 2014-11-27
CA2872600A1 (en) 2013-11-14
CA2872602A1 (en) 2013-11-14
MX357200B (es) 2018-06-29
KR102065745B1 (ko) 2020-01-14
MX353370B (es) 2018-01-09
AU2013257759A1 (en) 2014-11-27
ES2629952T3 (es) 2017-08-16
CA2872600C (en) 2021-11-23
BR112014027829B1 (pt) 2021-03-23
JP2015525114A (ja) 2015-09-03
BR112014027873B8 (pt) 2021-11-03
MX2014013412A (es) 2016-04-07
KR102065754B1 (ko) 2020-02-11
EP2846901B1 (en) 2017-03-29
CN104662209A (zh) 2015-05-27
MX2014013410A (es) 2015-12-08
CN104411386B (zh) 2016-10-12
US20150109008A1 (en) 2015-04-23
US9777390B2 (en) 2017-10-03
CN104411386A (zh) 2015-03-11
US9777389B2 (en) 2017-10-03
JP2015517401A (ja) 2015-06-22
ES2630064T3 (es) 2017-08-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR112014027829A2 (pt) fabricação de nanoporos usando campos elétricos altos
BR112017018197A2 (pt) método e aparelho para fabricar um nanoporo em uma localização particular em uma membrana e método de aumentar tamanho de um nanoporo em uma membrana
EP3008783A4 (en) Low fault current isolator system
UY34683A (es) Esteviol glucosiltransferasas y genes que las codifican
GB2517811B (en) Fault detection system with leakage current detection
EP3030913A4 (en) Monitoring high voltage bushings safely
BR212015017654U2 (pt) aparelho para distribuição de vedante de pneu
EP2999970A4 (en) Sub-harmonic arc fault detection system and method
EP3011650A4 (en) Method to detect arcing faults using switched elements at outlet
BR112014029700A2 (pt) sistema de monitoramento de corrente e método de fabricar um sistema de conversão de corrente-para-voltagem
EP3024080A4 (en) All-vanadium redox flow battery and operation method thereof
WO2014179221A3 (en) Non-intrusive monitoring
EP2999969A4 (en) Arc fault detection system and method
SG10201805671WA (en) Breaker design for power system resiliency
EP3028143A4 (en) System and method for an asynchronous processor with multiple threading
CR11484A (es) Metodo y aparato para la deteccion de una falla en una linea neutra de retorno de una red electrica
FI20135197A (fi) Menetelmä elektrolyysijärjestelmän yksittäisessä elektrodissa virtaavan sähkövirran mittaamiseksi ja järjestely tätä varten
DE112013003857A5 (de) Verteilte Ableit- und Fehlerstromerfassung sowie Stringfehlerkennung
CL2012002413A1 (es) Metodo y sistema para detectar las ubicaciones del limite o limites de un material incluidos en un volumen que comprende introducir un conjunto de sondas comprendiendo un par de electrodos, alimentar una corriente o voltaje, usar la geometria de medicion, disponer al menos tres electrodos de un conjunto de sondas y calcular la distribucion de conductividad
GB2518733B (en) Neutral line breakage detection circuit, method and corresponding residual current circuit breaker
EP3022653A4 (en) Fault detection apparatus and method
EP2998748A4 (en) Current measurement device and current calculation method
BR112016011114A2 (pt) Medidor de eletricidade com mecanismo de detecção de falha e método de detecção de falha
CL2015002824A1 (es) Procesamiento de material extraído de una mina
CL2018000393A1 (es) Método y sistema para aplicar campos eléctricos a múltiples paneles solares

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B06I Publication of requirement cancelled [chapter 6.9 patent gazette]

Free format text: ANULADA A PUBLICACAO CODIGO 6.6.1 NA RPI NO 2462 DE 13/03/2018 POR TER SIDO INDEVIDA.

B06U Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 07/05/2013, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.

B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time

Free format text: REFERENTE A 11A ANUIDADE.

B24J Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2774 DE 05-03-2024 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.