MX2007004611A - Reactor pirocatalitico de flujo transversal para la conversion de material plastico de desecho y recortes de caucho. - Google Patents
Reactor pirocatalitico de flujo transversal para la conversion de material plastico de desecho y recortes de caucho.Info
- Publication number
- MX2007004611A MX2007004611A MX2007004611A MX2007004611A MX2007004611A MX 2007004611 A MX2007004611 A MX 2007004611A MX 2007004611 A MX2007004611 A MX 2007004611A MX 2007004611 A MX2007004611 A MX 2007004611A MX 2007004611 A MX2007004611 A MX 2007004611A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- reactor
- recovered
- bath
- pyrocatalytic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
- B01J37/349—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of flames, plasmas or lasers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/14—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot liquids, e.g. molten metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Un reactor de pirolisis en donde el desecho de plastico y caucho se convierten cataliticamente en hidrocarburos que se recuperan como vapor que se emite de un bano de plomo fundido. El desecho se mezcla con un catalizador unico conforme la mezcla se mueve a lo largo del plomo fundido a lo largo de la longitud del bano al extremo de descarga de residuo. Los vapores de hidrocarburos generados dentro del reactor, los vapores que son facilmente condensables en un intercambiador de calor de agua fria, son recuperados. Los hidrocarburos condensados, recuperados se refinan para el uso de combustible de diesel, gasolina y aceite de calentamiento; y los hidrocarburos no condensables, junto con el monoxido de carbono y dioxido de carbono preferiblemente se reciclan con una corriente de reciclado gaseosa para proporcionar combustible a los quemadores utilizados para generar gases calientes para calentar el bano.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL364006A PL200222B1 (pl) | 2003-12-11 | 2003-12-11 | Katalizator, zwłaszcza do przetwarzania silnie zanieczyszczonych odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych i zużytych opon, sposób wytwarzania katalizatora, zwłaszcza do przetwarzania silnie zanieczyszczonych odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych i zużytych opon i urządzenie do wytwarzania katalizatora, zwłaszcza do przetwarzania silnie zanieczyszczonych odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych i zużytych opon |
PL365361A PL207746B1 (pl) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Sposób ciągłego przetwarzania odpadów organicznych, zwłaszcza zanieczyszczonych odpadowych tworzyw sztucznych oraz zużytych opon pojazdów mechanicznych,oraz urządzenie do ciągłego przetwarzania odpadów organicznych, zwłaszcza zanieczyszczonych odpadowych tworzyw sztucznych oraz zużytych opon pojazdów mechanicznych |
US10/968,369 US7285186B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2004-10-19 | Transverse-flow catalytic reactor for conversion of waste plastic material and scrap rubber |
PCT/US2005/035071 WO2006044157A1 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2005-09-29 | Transverse-flow pyrocatalytic reactor for conversion of waste plastic material and scrap rubber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX2007004611A true MX2007004611A (es) | 2007-06-25 |
Family
ID=34656357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX2007004611A MX2007004611A (es) | 2003-12-11 | 2005-09-29 | Reactor pirocatalitico de flujo transversal para la conversion de material plastico de desecho y recortes de caucho. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7285186B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0516195A (es) |
MX (1) | MX2007004611A (es) |
Families Citing this family (29)
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US7285186B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2007-10-23 | Zbigniew Tokarz | Transverse-flow catalytic reactor for conversion of waste plastic material and scrap rubber |
US20070090017A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Maxwell James F | Thermal cracking hydrocarbonaceous material in a molten metal reactor |
EP3252128B1 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2019-01-02 | Pharmatherm Chemicals Inc. | Thermal extraction method for producing a taxane extract |
DE102007027629A1 (de) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Abf Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Kunststoff enthaltenden Abfall |
US7905990B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2011-03-15 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Rapid thermal conversion of biomass |
CN102216720A (zh) * | 2008-09-02 | 2011-10-12 | 赛尔马福莱公司 | 热传递中空刮板螺旋输送机 |
AU2009295361B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2014-03-20 | Shawtec Pty Ltd | Process and apparatus for decomposition of polymer products including those containing sulphur such as vulcanised rubber tyres and recovery of resources therefrom |
WO2010106009A1 (de) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Vit Environmentsystems Ag | Vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung, insbesondere thermolyse von altöl-gemischen |
WO2011034446A1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | All Grade Holdings Limited | Pyrolysis apparatus and methods using same |
US8519203B2 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2013-08-27 | Uop Llc | Low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing the same |
US20110284359A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Uop Llc | Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas |
US8499702B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2013-08-06 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Char-handling processes in a pyrolysis system |
US9404045B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2016-08-02 | AMG Chemistry and Catalysis Consulting, LLC | Alloyed zeolite catalyst component, method for making and catalytic application thereof |
US10987661B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2021-04-27 | AMG Chemistry and Catalysis Consulting, LLC | Alloyed zeolite catalyst component, method for making and catalytic application thereof |
US9441887B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-09-13 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis |
US9347005B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2016-05-24 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
US9044727B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2015-06-02 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
US10041667B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2018-08-07 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same |
US10400175B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2019-09-03 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
US9109177B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2015-08-18 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Systems and methods for renewable fuel |
US9670413B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-06-06 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass |
WO2014210150A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Systems and methods for renewable fuel |
US10337726B2 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2019-07-02 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Liquid biomass heating system |
ES2792049T3 (es) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-11-06 | Solvay | Proceso para convertir plástico residual en gases líquidos, combustibles y ceras por craqueo catalítico |
MY193949A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2022-11-02 | Ensyn Renewables Inc | Demetallization Of Liquid Biomass |
JP6967481B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-11-17 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 焼却設備 |
CN110465462A (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-19 | 马鞍山市天鑫辊业有限责任公司 | 涂层辊的制造方法 |
WO2022056212A1 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cold flow additives for plastic-derived synthetic feedstock |
EP4416248A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2024-08-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Antifouling agents for plastic-derived synthetic feedstocks |
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US1601777A (en) * | 1926-10-05 | Method and apparatus eos | ||
US2459550A (en) * | 1947-01-10 | 1949-01-18 | Alfred J Stamm | Destructive distillation of solids in a liquid bath |
US3668120A (en) * | 1971-04-22 | 1972-06-06 | Wayne A Patterson | Treatment of organic waste products |
US3977960A (en) * | 1975-01-03 | 1976-08-31 | Stout Vincent H | Hydrocarbon recovery system |
US4374499A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1983-02-22 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Treatment during transport of solid waste |
US4851601A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Processing for producing hydrocarbon oils from plastic waste |
US5085738A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1992-02-04 | Harris Windel L | Method and apparatus for thermal conversion of organic matter |
US4925532A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-05-15 | Pto, Inc. | Apparatus for thermal conversion of organic matter |
US5085739A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1992-02-04 | Lloyd Berg | Separation of the propyl alcohols from water by azeotropic or extractive distillation |
US5776420A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1998-07-07 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for treating a gas formed from a waste in a molten metal bath |
ZA929468B (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1996-05-07 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Treatment of waste |
WO1995006682A1 (fr) | 1993-08-28 | 1995-03-09 | Hainan Yuecheng Development Corp. | Procede et appareil de production d'essence et de gazole a partir de dechets plastiques |
US5506274A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1996-04-09 | Wolf Industries, Inc. | Process for making rubberized carbon black from waste rubber and materials made therefrom |
US6051110A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-04-18 | Dell'orfano; William | Thermolytic distillation of carbonaceous material |
US6037517A (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-03-14 | Clean Technologies International Corporation | Apparatus and method for treating waste materials which include charged particle emitters |
PL352341A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-25 | Krzysztof Jarzecki | Method of continually processing plastic wastes, in particular polyolefinic ones and plastic waste processing production line, in particular that for polyolefinic wastes |
PL352343A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-25 | Zbigniew Tokarz | Catalyst, in particular for therocatalytic transformation of plastified plastic wastes and method of obtaining a catalyst therefor |
PL200497B1 (pl) | 2002-02-20 | 2009-01-30 | Zbigniew Tokarz | Układ doprowadzania i rozdziału ciepła, zwłaszcza do linii produkcyjnej ciągłego przetwarzania odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych |
PL198747B1 (pl) | 2002-10-07 | 2008-07-31 | Zbigniew Tokarz | Rurowy wymiennik ciepła, zwłaszcza do procesów transformacji termokatalitycznej |
PL204961B1 (pl) | 2002-10-07 | 2010-02-26 | Zbigniew Tokarz | Zespół stabilizatora do ciągłej transformacji termokatalitycznej odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych poliolefinowych |
PL199261B1 (pl) | 2003-02-17 | 2008-08-29 | Zbigniew Tokarz | Sposób ciągłego przetwarzania odpadów organicznych, zwłaszcza silnie zanieczyszczonych odpadowych tworzyw sztucznych oraz zużytych opon pojazdów mechanicznych oraz urządzenie do ciągłego przetwarzania odpadów organicznych, zwłaszcza silnie zanieczyszczonych odpadowych tworzyw sztucznych oraz zużytych opon pojazdów mechanicznych |
PL199825B1 (pl) | 2003-02-17 | 2008-11-28 | Zbigniew Tokarz | Sposób ciągłego przetwarzania odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych i urządzenie do ciągłego przetwarzania odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych |
PL200222B1 (pl) | 2003-12-11 | 2008-12-31 | Zbigniew Tokarz | Katalizator, zwłaszcza do przetwarzania silnie zanieczyszczonych odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych i zużytych opon, sposób wytwarzania katalizatora, zwłaszcza do przetwarzania silnie zanieczyszczonych odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych i zużytych opon i urządzenie do wytwarzania katalizatora, zwłaszcza do przetwarzania silnie zanieczyszczonych odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych i zużytych opon |
US7285186B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2007-10-23 | Zbigniew Tokarz | Transverse-flow catalytic reactor for conversion of waste plastic material and scrap rubber |
ATE407991T1 (de) | 2004-02-18 | 2008-09-15 | Technologie Ekologiczne | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen konversion von organischem abfall |
KR100954398B1 (ko) | 2004-10-19 | 2010-04-26 | 즈비크니에우 토카르즈 | 폐기물 플라스틱 물질 및 스크랩 고무의 전환을 위한 횡흐름 열촉매 반응기 |
-
2004
- 2004-10-19 US US10/968,369 patent/US7285186B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-29 MX MX2007004611A patent/MX2007004611A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-09-29 BR BRPI0516195-9A patent/BRPI0516195A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-03-16 US US11/725,037 patent/US7563345B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-10-14 US US12/287,773 patent/US7977518B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7563345B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 |
BRPI0516195A (pt) | 2008-08-26 |
US20090078557A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
US20070213572A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
US7977518B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
US7285186B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 |
US20050131260A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
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