MX164875B - Tratamiento de metal con un ion de metal del grupo iv b y un derivado de polialquenilfenol - Google Patents
Tratamiento de metal con un ion de metal del grupo iv b y un derivado de polialquenilfenolInfo
- Publication number
- MX164875B MX164875B MX201274A MX20127484A MX164875B MX 164875 B MX164875 B MX 164875B MX 201274 A MX201274 A MX 201274A MX 20127484 A MX20127484 A MX 20127484A MX 164875 B MX164875 B MX 164875B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- polyalkenylphenol
- derivative
- group
- treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/490,580 US4457790A (en) | 1983-05-09 | 1983-05-09 | Treatment of metal with group IV B metal ion and derivative of polyalkenylphenol |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX164875B true MX164875B (es) | 1992-09-29 |
Family
ID=23948650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX201274A MX164875B (es) | 1983-05-09 | 1984-05-08 | Tratamiento de metal con un ion de metal del grupo iv b y un derivado de polialquenilfenol |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4457790A (es) |
JP (1) | JPH0742423B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR910006787B1 (es) |
AR (1) | AR247585A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU575563B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8402194A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1214036A (es) |
MX (1) | MX164875B (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ208079A (es) |
PH (1) | PH21626A (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA843491B (es) |
Families Citing this family (87)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS59197575A (ja) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-11-09 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 耐食性金属表面処理用組成物 |
US4579927A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1986-04-01 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Copolymers of flavanoid tannins and acrylic monomers |
US4496404A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-01-29 | Parker Chemical Company | Composition and process for treatment of ferrous substrates |
US4617068A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1986-10-14 | Parker Chemical Company | Composition and process for treatment of ferrous substrates |
AU4751885A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-04-17 | Parker Chemical Company | Treating extruded aluminium metal surfaces |
US4795506A (en) * | 1986-07-26 | 1989-01-03 | Detrex Corporation | Process for after-treatment of metals using 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)alkyl poly derivatives |
US4963596A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1990-10-16 | Henkel Corporation | Treatment and after-treatment of metal with carbohydrate-modified polyphenol compounds |
US5039770A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1991-08-13 | Henkel Corporation | Treatment and after-treatment of metal with polyphenol compounds |
US4970264A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1990-11-13 | Henkel Corporation | Treatment and after-treatment of metal with amine oxide-containing polyphenol compounds |
US4978399A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1990-12-18 | Kao Corporation | Metal surface treatment with an aqueous solution |
US5246507A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1993-09-21 | Kao Corporation | Metal surface treatment and aqueous solution therefor |
US4872960A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-10-10 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Protective coatings of a cured hydroxystyrene mannich base and blocked polyisocyantes |
US4877502A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-10-31 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Poly(epoxide) coatings containing a mannich base of a hydroxystyrene containing polymer |
US4944812A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-07-31 | Henkel Corporation | Tannin mannich adducts for improving corrosion resistance of metals |
US5252391A (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1993-10-12 | Nippon Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha | Surface treated sliding or rolling contact element and rolling bearing |
US4973359A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-11-27 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Surface treatment chemical and bath for forming hydrophilic coatings and method of surface-treating aluminum members |
US5009962A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1991-04-23 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Surface treatment chemical and bath for forming hydrophilic coatings and method of surface-treating aluminum members |
US4992116A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-02-12 | Henkel Corporation | Method and composition for coating aluminum |
US5149382A (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1992-09-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of pretreating metal by means of composition containing S-triazine compound |
JPH0418413A (ja) * | 1990-01-03 | 1992-01-22 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | プラスチック及び塗装物表面に対する後処理剤 |
JPH03207766A (ja) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-09-11 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | ぶりきdi缶の表面処理方法 |
US5370909A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1994-12-06 | Henkel Corporation | Liquid composition and process for treating aluminum or tin cans to impart corrosion resistance and mobility thereto |
EP0533823B1 (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1995-01-04 | Henkel Corporation | Liquid composition and process for treating aluminium or tin cans to impart corrosion resistance and reduced friction coefficient |
US5089064A (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1992-02-18 | Henkel Corporation | Process for corrosion resisting treatments for aluminum surfaces |
US5209788A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1993-05-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Non-chrome final rinse for phosphated metal |
JPH04187782A (ja) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-07-06 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | ぶりきdi缶用表面処理液 |
GB9108222D0 (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1991-06-05 | Ici Plc | Composition and method |
GB9207535D0 (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-05-20 | Ici Plc | Compound,composition and use |
US5242714A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-09-07 | Henkel Corporation | Process for forming protective base coatings on metals |
US5550004A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1996-08-27 | Ocg Microelectronic Materials, Inc. | Chemically amplified radiation-sensitive composition |
US5340687A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1994-08-23 | Ocg Microelectronic Materials, Inc. | Chemically modified hydroxy styrene polymer resins and their use in photoactive resist compositions wherein the modifying agent is monomethylol phenol |
ZA934846B (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-02-03 | Henkel Corp | Aqueous lubrication and surface conditioning for formed metal surfaces |
DE4317217A1 (de) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-12-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Chromfreie Konversionsbehandlung von Aluminium |
US5531820A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1996-07-02 | Brent America, Inc. | Composition and method for treatment of phosphated metal surfaces |
USRE35688E (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1997-12-16 | Brent America, Inc. | Composition and method for treatment of phosphated metal surfaces |
US5653790A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1997-08-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Zinc phosphate tungsten-containing coating compositions using accelerators |
US5588989A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-12-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Zinc phosphate coating compositions containing oxime accelerators |
EP0815295A1 (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1998-01-07 | Henkel Corporation | Reducing or avoiding surface irregularities in electrophoretic painting of phosphated metal surfaces |
CA2226524A1 (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-30 | Toshiaki Shimakura | Metal surface treatment agent and method and metallic materials treated with the same |
JP3620893B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-21 | 2005-02-16 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | アルミニウム含有金属用表面処理組成物及び表面処理方法 |
US6059896A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 2000-05-09 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and process for treating the surface of aluminiferous metals |
US5711996A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1998-01-27 | Man-Gill Chemical Company | Aqueous coating compositions and coated metal surfaces |
US6059867A (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 2000-05-09 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Non-chromate corrosion inhibitors for aluminum alloys |
CN1079119C (zh) * | 1995-10-10 | 2002-02-13 | Prc-迪索托国际公司 | 用于铝合金的非铬酸盐缓蚀剂 |
US5653823A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-08-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Non-chrome post-rinse composition for phosphated metal substrates |
US5797987A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1998-08-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Zinc phosphate conversion coating compositions and process |
US5693739A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-12-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Phenolic polymers from amino phenols and anhydride or epoxy polymers |
US5662746A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-02 | Brent America, Inc. | Composition and method for treatment of phosphated metal surfaces |
JP3677939B2 (ja) | 1996-07-30 | 2005-08-03 | 日本精工株式会社 | 表面処理転動部材を有する転動装置 |
JPH1060233A (ja) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-03-03 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 水性防錆剤、防錆方法及び防錆処理金属材料 |
US5891952A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-06 | Henkel Corporation | Aqueous compositions containing polyphenol copolymers and processes for their preparation |
US6802913B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2004-10-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Aut Aktien | Composition and process for multi-purpose treatment of metal surfaces |
US5972433A (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-10-26 | Calgon Corporation | Method for treatment of metal substrates using Mannich-derived polyethers |
JP3827141B2 (ja) | 1998-01-27 | 2006-09-27 | ロード コーポレーション | 水性プライマ−又は塗料 |
AU2339699A (en) | 1998-01-27 | 1999-08-09 | Lord Corporation | Aqueous metal treatment composition |
JP3669844B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-13 | 2005-07-13 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | リン酸系前処理を含むノンクロム防錆方法 |
CA2346722A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-13 | Henkel Corporation | Process and composition for conversion coating with improved heat stability |
US6433118B1 (en) | 1998-10-15 | 2002-08-13 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Copolymer, a manufacturing process therefor and a solution containing thereof |
US6168868B1 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2001-01-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Process for applying a lead-free coating to untreated metal substrates via electrodeposition |
JP3869608B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-25 | 2007-01-17 | Necエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 防食剤 |
DE10010758A1 (de) * | 2000-03-04 | 2001-09-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Korrosionsschutzverfahren für Metalloberflächen |
JP2001335954A (ja) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-07 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 金属表面処理剤、金属表面処理方法及び表面処理金属材料 |
JP3751834B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-05 | 2006-03-01 | 日本電気株式会社 | フィルムシール型非水電解質電池 |
TWI268965B (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Nihon Parkerizing | Treating solution for surface treatment of metal and surface treatment method |
JP4078044B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2008-04-23 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属表面処理剤、金属材料の表面処理方法及び表面処理金属材料 |
DE10150549A1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Verfahren und Trennmodul zum Abtrennen von Partikeln aus einer Dispersion, insbesondere von Blutkörperchen aus Blut |
AU2002361680A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-07-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Use of substituted hydroxylamines in metal phosphating processes |
JP3998057B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-23 | 2007-10-24 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | ノンクロム金属表面処理方法、及び、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金板 |
JP3998056B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-23 | 2007-10-24 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法及び熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂被覆金属板 |
US6749694B2 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2004-06-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Conversion coatings including alkaline earth metal fluoride complexes |
US7402214B2 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2008-07-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Conversion coatings including alkaline earth metal fluoride complexes |
US6821633B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2004-11-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Non-chromate conversion coating compositions, process for conversion coating metals, and articles so coated |
US6805756B2 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2004-10-19 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Universal aqueous coating compositions for pretreating metal surfaces |
US6607610B1 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-08-19 | Ge Betz, Inc. | Polyphenolamine composition and method of use |
WO2004046421A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Passivation composition and process for zinciferous and aluminiferous surfaces |
US6881279B2 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2005-04-19 | Henkel Corporation | High performance non-chrome pretreatment for can-end stock aluminum |
JP4205939B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-13 | 2009-01-07 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属の表面処理方法 |
WO2004076568A1 (de) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-10 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur beschichtung von metallischen oberflächen mit einer zusammensetzung reich an polymer |
US8101014B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2012-01-24 | Chemetall Gmbh | Process for coating metallic surfaces with a multicomponent aqueous composition |
US20060099332A1 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-11 | Mats Eriksson | Process for producing a repair coating on a coated metallic surface |
US7579088B2 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2009-08-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Increasing and maintaining the hydrophilic nature of an oxidized plastic surface |
JP4473755B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-06-02 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 電着塗料及び塗装方法と塗装物品 |
US20080138615A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2008-06-12 | Thomas Kolberg | Method for Coating Metallic Surfaces with an Aqueous Composition and Said Composition |
JP2007314888A (ja) * | 2007-07-17 | 2007-12-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 多層塗膜構造 |
JP5721307B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2015-05-20 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 複層皮膜形成方法及び塗装物品 |
CN111185246B (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-12-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 钛系催化剂、制备及应用 |
WO2020131443A1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-25 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Metal pretreatment compositions containing phenalkamine compounds |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE602685A (es) * | 1960-04-16 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3544356A (en) * | 1967-11-01 | 1970-12-01 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Process for the surface treatment of aluminum and its alloys |
JPS5145604B2 (es) * | 1973-12-21 | 1976-12-04 | ||
JPS5225833A (en) * | 1975-08-21 | 1977-02-26 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Water-based coating composition |
JPS5295746A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-08-11 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | Paint composite |
US4032513A (en) * | 1976-03-30 | 1977-06-28 | Maruzen Oil Co. Ltd. | Process of producing alkenylphenol polymers |
JPS5333234A (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1978-03-29 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Rustproof coating compounds |
US4165242A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1979-08-21 | R. O. Hull & Company, Inc. | Treatment of metal parts to provide rust-inhibiting coatings by phosphating and electrophoretically depositing a siccative organic coating |
JPS6026432B2 (ja) | 1977-11-24 | 1985-06-24 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | 塗料組成物 |
JPS5562971A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1980-05-12 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Curable coating composition |
US4233088A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-11-11 | International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc. | Phosphatization of steel surfaces and metal-coated surfaces |
US4273592A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-06-16 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Coating solution for metal surfaces |
US4433015A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1984-02-21 | Parker Chemical Company | Treatment of metal with derivative of poly-4-vinylphenol |
JPS5992729A (ja) * | 1982-11-18 | 1984-05-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 送電系統の制御装置 |
-
1983
- 1983-05-09 US US06/490,580 patent/US4457790A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-05-04 CA CA000453607A patent/CA1214036A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-07 NZ NZ208079A patent/NZ208079A/en unknown
- 1984-05-08 MX MX201274A patent/MX164875B/es unknown
- 1984-05-08 AU AU27796/84A patent/AU575563B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-05-09 KR KR1019840002499A patent/KR910006787B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-05-09 ZA ZA843491A patent/ZA843491B/xx unknown
- 1984-05-09 JP JP59092730A patent/JPH0742423B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-05-09 BR BR8402194A patent/BR8402194A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-05-09 AR AR84296592A patent/AR247585A1/es active
- 1984-05-09 PH PH30661A patent/PH21626A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR840009336A (ko) | 1984-12-26 |
BR8402194A (pt) | 1984-12-18 |
PH21626A (en) | 1987-12-11 |
JPH0742423B2 (ja) | 1995-05-10 |
AU575563B2 (en) | 1988-08-04 |
CA1214036A (en) | 1986-11-18 |
JPS59207972A (ja) | 1984-11-26 |
NZ208079A (en) | 1987-09-30 |
AU2779684A (en) | 1984-11-15 |
US4457790A (en) | 1984-07-03 |
AR247585A1 (es) | 1995-01-31 |
ZA843491B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
KR910006787B1 (ko) | 1991-09-02 |
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