LV10140B - A device for carrying granulated chemicals in soil, distributing valve and method of chemicals feeding out of packing - Google Patents

A device for carrying granulated chemicals in soil, distributing valve and method of chemicals feeding out of packing Download PDF

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Publication number
LV10140B
LV10140B LVP-93-580A LV930580A LV10140B LV 10140 B LV10140 B LV 10140B LV 930580 A LV930580 A LV 930580A LV 10140 B LV10140 B LV 10140B
Authority
LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
valve
receiving
chemicals
soil
chemical
Prior art date
Application number
LVP-93-580A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
LV10140A (lv
Inventor
Mccunn Myron Lee
Landphair Donald Keith
Neyrinck Richard Martin
Depauw Richard Arthur
Lundie William Robert
Brown Douglas Paul
Hoffman Jeffrey Alan
Tenne Frank Douglas
Holverson Patrick David
Woodruff Keith
Original Assignee
American Cyanamid Co
Deere & Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co, Deere & Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Publication of LV10140A publication Critical patent/LV10140A/lv
Publication of LV10140B publication Critical patent/LV10140B/lv

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1404—Arrangements for supplying particulate material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/006—Hoppers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
    • A01M7/0092—Adding active material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M9/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M9/0084—Undercarriages, frames, couplings, tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/24—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is made by inserting one member axially into the other and rotating it to a limited extent, e.g. with bayonet action
    • F16L37/244—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is made by inserting one member axially into the other and rotating it to a limited extent, e.g. with bayonet action the coupling being co-axial with the pipe
    • F16L37/252—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is made by inserting one member axially into the other and rotating it to a limited extent, e.g. with bayonet action the coupling being co-axial with the pipe the male part having lugs on its periphery penetrating in the corresponding slots provided in the female part
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/28—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means
    • F16L37/30—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings
    • F16L37/32—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied
    • F16L37/34—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied at least one of the lift valves being of the sleeve type, i.e. a sleeve is telescoped over an inner cylindrical wall
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures
    • Y10T137/87925—Separable flow path section, valve or closure in each
    • Y10T137/87941—Each valve and/or closure operated by coupling motion
    • Y10T137/87949—Linear motion of flow path sections operates both
    • Y10T137/87957—Valves actuate each other

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Description

LV 10140 ycTF0flCT3Q m. βηξοξηηη b iiqw γραηυπηροβαηηηχ
ΧΗΜΗΗΕΟΚΗΧ ΜΑΤΞΡΗΜΟΒ. ΡΑΟΙΡΜΜΕΜΗΑ KJIAIIAH h cnocoE πομηη γραηυιηροβαηηογο χημηηεοκογο māts- ΡΗΜΑ H3 ΥΠΑΚΟΒΚΗ Ο π η c a η η e
HacTonmee H30dpeTeHne othocmtch κ 3aKpHToft «ϊοτθμθ odpadoTKH rpaHyjinpoβειηηηχ χμμηκετοβ , cHad*eHHOft pacnpefle- -2- jiHTejibHHM KJianaHOM, κοτορΒΜ κρθΠΗΤοη κ ynaKOBKe c xhmh-KaTaMH, μ πρηθμηημ KJianaHOM, κοτορκΚ KpemiTCH κ cpeflCTBy ajih βκθοθηηη y1DIo<5peHHH h β^οχημη^τοβ. Ilocjie coeflHHeHHH 3ΤΜΧ KJianaHOB flpyr c In1pyroM ohh aBTOMara^ec-kh oTKpHBajOTCH h odpa3yK>T npoxofl, qepe3 κοτορΒΜ 'χημη-κατΗ m ynaKOBKM MoryT cbočojņio npoxoflHTb 3 cpe^CTBa fljia BHeceHHH yij;odpeHMM h xHMHKaT03. ΚροΜβ τογο, nocjie paBĪefliiKeHiiiī KJianaHOB flpyr ot #pyra ohh <5yflyτ aBTOMaTH— qecKH 3aKpBiBaTBCH. npefljiaraeMajī 3aKpBiTaa CHCTeMa odpadoTKH xMMHKaTOB coflepjKMT ABa KJianaHa-pacnpeflejiHTejibHBiS KJianaH h πρκβΜ-hbm KJianaH. 0(5a KJianaHa CMeuļaioTCH b 3aKpBiTyio noeraņiK) nofl B03^eMCTBiieM npyacnHH. KiianaHH aBTOMaTsreecKH OTKpHsa-raTCH cpa3y ;ks nocjie τογο, KaK pacnpeflejiHTejibHBift KJianaH npaBHJIBHBIM 0Čpa30M ΟΟΘβΗΗΑβΤΟΗ C ΠρΗΘΜΗΒΙΜ KJianaHOM.
Ilocjie οτοοθαηηθηηη pacnpegejiHTejiLHoro KJianaHa ot npneMHoro KJianaHa oča KJianaHa aBTOMaTimecKH 3aKpHBaioTcjī. Cpe^cTBO onpe^ejieHHH nocjiefloBaTe-jīBHocTH EBmojiHeHHfl onepaiļHM οτκρπ-saeT npneMHHft KJianaH nepBHM h' 3aKpHBaeT ero nocjieflHHM b npoiļecce εβιποιμθηηη onepanHM οοθ,π,ηηθηηη h paa'Be.n.HHe-hhh KJianaHOB. Cpe,n,cTBo 3ajļepjKKM οτ βρθμθηη 3aflepaMBaeT pa3'be,nlHHeHHe KJianaHOB c TaKHM pacneTOM, *^to6bi rpaHyjmpo-EaHHHH MaTepiiaji hmoji BpeMn fljia nojiHoro EBKo^a H3 KJia-naHOB H jļJIfl BXOJĶDļSHīlH 3 OTKpBITBM ΠρΗΘΜΚΒΜ KJianaH.
Pacnpe^ejU'iTejibHBM KJianaH ycTaHaBJiHEaeTCJi Ha ynaKCSKe c rpaHyjiMpo EaHHHivM xHMHKaTaMH. 3τοτ pacnpeflejiiīTejibHBīā KJianaH co^epaoiT Kopnyc c προχοβΟΜ, pacnojioaeHHHM 3HyTpn ynaKOBKH, h CK0Jib3HfflyiQ TpydnaTyio nacTb, pacnojioaeHHys) EHyTpn Kopnyca. Kopnyc TaK;se cna&KeH nepBHM cefljiOM KJiana- -o- LV 10140
Ha, κοτοροΘ E3anM01n16MCTBysT co CK0Jib3HineM Tpy0naToft qacTbio c iļejibio repMeTH3aiņm KJianaHa, a cJie^oEaTejibHO, h caMoft ynaKOBKH c ΧΗΜΗκαταΜΗ. MeJKiļy TpydnaToii nacTbio κ KOpnycoM ycTaH0BJieHa . CMemaioman npy»HHa, KOTopan odec-nemīBaeT cMemeraie TpydnaTOH qacTH h ycTaHaEJiH3aeT 3Ty tiacTb b HenocpeflGTBeHHBiK kohtslkt c nepEHM cepjiou KJiana-Ha. TpydqaTaa nacTb cnadseHa HanpaBJiHiomeft ctomkok, ko-Topan B3aHMojļeKcτByeτ c HanpaEJiniomKM OTsepcTneM, odpa3C~ BaKHHM b KOpnyce, c iļejib» rapaKTHpoBaHHiī npaBHji&Hoio HanpaBJiemiH EepTHKajībHoro ,π,ξρικθηηη TpydnaToft qacTH. ΠρΗθΜΗΗΚ KJianaH ycTaHaEJiMBaeTCH na cpe^CTse -rjisī 3H8C8HHH B nOnBy XHMHKaT03, HanpiīMep, Ha dyHK8pe fljm XpaH6HHH rp8HyJIHpOBaHKBIX XHMHKaTOB C8JIbCK0X03iīKCTBeHK0M ceaJiKH. ΠρΗβΜΗΒΜ KJianaH BKjnotiaeT b cedn cτaupioKapKHH KJianaHHBM ,ςηοκ h CKOJib3aiqyio BiyjiKy, cHadJseHHyio cefljioM KJianaHa, κοτοροθ KOHTanHT c KJianaHHBM ahckom, OraiļKOHap-hh8 KJianaHhhh ahck KperaiTCH κ KOjioHKe, koTopas BHCTyna-ΘΤ nafl dyHKspoM ajih rpaHyjinpoBaHHHX xHMHKaTOB.3Ta kojioh-Ka pacnojiaraeTca ΕΗγτριι CK0Jib3Hiņeii BTyjiKH u onpe^esseT K0HTypH προχο^ΟΒ, nepe3 κοτοροβ MoseT cBodoflHo προχο-fltfTb rpaHyjmpoBa£fflHK XHMHKaT. CKOJibanman BTyjiKa CHadjKeHa KOHycoodpa3HBiM oTpajKaTeneM, κοτορπΚ pacnojiaraeTcs najļ . KOHycoodpa3Hofi yacTbtū, pacnojio;KeHHofr Ka dyHKepe. K KOHy-coodpa3Hofl nacTH κρβπητοΗ m&ieHenpoHHiļaeMoe ynjioTHeHiie, κοτοροθ odpasyeT co CKOjibanmeM BTyjiKO$i TaK HaebiEaeMhiPi CTI-Ipaiomupī KOHTaKT. IIpy]KHHa cMemeHHs ycTaHaBJiHBaeTCH Me:^ny KOHycoodpa3HHM 0Tpa?KaTeJieM m KOHycoodpa3Hoft tiacTbio, qTcdbi odecnetniBaTb cMemeHHe cK0Jib3smeū BTyjiKH no HanpasjieHJ® κ CTaiļMOHapHoiv^ flHCKy. ΠρΗβΜΗΗΗ KJianaH cHačseH βηθιιιηημ KOJina^iKOM c Bep-THKaJIBHHMH 0Τ6ΗΚ3ΜΗ Η ΠρΟ C T HpaDIDļHMH C H BHyTpb BHCTyna-mh. PacnpeflejiHTejibHBM KJianaH CHad®eH BHyTpeHHHM KOJinan-kom c Kyji anK o bumu KanaBKaMU. Ilocjie coeflUHeHHH miananoB βμθοτθ BHyTpeKHHjK KOJinanoK TejiecKomraecKHM cdpanoM bxo-,π,ητ bo βηθιπηημ KOJinanoK npHeMHoro KJianaHa. ripOCTHpaiO-mneca BHyTpb BHCTynH BHeniHero KOJinanKa βχο,π,ητ b 3a-iļerniemie c Kyji anK o bhmh KaHaBKaMH BHyTpeHHero KOJinanna c iļejiBKi nepeMemeHHH pacnpeflejiHTSjībHoro KJianaHa no Hanpas-jieHPiio κ npneiviHOMy KJianany, Kor^a KJianaHa BpanļatoTcn OTHocHTejibHO flpyr Apyra.
HocJie coeftHHeHHa KJianaHOB In,pyr c ,iņņyroM pacnpefle-jiPiTejibHBM KJianaH ycTaHaBjniE&eTCH nafi πρηθμηημ oanaHOM, a ynoMjīHyTHe KOJinanKH TejiecKominecKHM odpa30M coeflHHn-īotcji BMecTe. 3aTeM paenpeflejiHTejibHBM KJianaH BpamaeTcn c TaKHM pacneTOM, modBi npocTHpaionļHecH BHyTpb BBiCTynH βηθιπηθγο KOJina^Ka ΒΧο,ηιυΐΗ b 3aiļemieHHe c KyjiaqKOBBMH KanasKaMH BHyTpeHHero Kojmatnca η τθμ caMBiM nepeMsmajin pacnpeflejiHTejiBEHiS KJianaH no HanpaBJiemno κ npHeiviHOMy κπα-naHy. Cpa3y sce nocjie nepeMemeHHH pacnpeflejiHTejitHoro KJia-nana no HanpaBJieHHio κ npneMHOMy KJianaHy BHyTpeHHHft koji-nanoK βχο^ριτ b 3an;enjīeHHe c KOHycoodpa3HHM OTpajsaTejieM πρκθΜΗΟΓΟ KJianaHa h 3acTaBJiHeT stot KJianaH nepeMemaTb-cn bhh3 b cTopoHy ot ctaiļHOHapHoro flHCKa , oTKpHEaa ΤΘΜ CaMHM πρΗΘΜΗΗΜ KJianaH. nocjie paCKpBITHH ηρΡΙΘΜΗΟΓΟ KJianaHa pacnpeflejiHTejibHBift KJianaH Bce eme ΗβχοΑΗΤΟΛ b 3aKpBiTOM nojioKSHHH. MeiKfly pacnpe.n.ejiHTejibHBiM KJianaHOM h ηρηθΜΗΒίΜ KjiananoM odpa3yeTca 3aKpbrrBiii προχοβ, npnneM od- -5- LV 10140 pa30BaHiīe stoto npoxop,a očycjiasjiHBaeTcn τθμ φοκτοΜ, ητο ce,njio KJianaHa πρηθμηογο KJianana odpa3yeT pado^ee 3aiļeruieHHe co BTopbM ceflnoM pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa, κοτοροβ BBHiojiHeHO b HHJKHeii hjih flOHHoii nacTH Kopnyca pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro KJianana. PacnpeflejiHTejibHHK . KJianaH npo^ojHcaeT BpamaTbcn h προχοβίιτ nepe3 HeŽTpajibHyīo qacTb KyjiatiKOBHX KanaBOK, b θτοτ μομθητ πρκβΜΗΐώ KJianan Bce euļe ocTaeTCH' otkphtbim, a pacnpeflejiHTejiBHHM KJianan Bce enje ocTaeTCH b 3aKpBiT0M nojiojKeHHH. Πο Mepe CBoero p;ajib-Henmero BpameHHH pacnpeflejiHTejibHHft KJianaH "BCTpenaeT" otk-pHTyio nacTB KyjianKOBon KanaBKH, OTKy^a pacnpe^ejiHTejibHBM KJianaH HanHHaeT CBoe flBMJKeHHe bhh3 no HanpaBJieHHio κ npnej/iHOMy KJianaHy. Ha προτηκθΗΗΗ οτκρπτοη nacTH HyjianKO-30¾ KaHaBKH cTaiļHOHapHBiH ,κηοκ 6y,n;eT βχο,ε,ιιτβ b padonee 3an;enjieHiie c HHSHeft nacTbio KJianaHHoro sjieMeHTa, 3acTas-jihh ee noflHHMaTbcn ΒΒβρχ no Kopnycy u οτχοβΗΤΒ ot nepBoro cejļjia pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa. Bjiaro^apn αβηκθ-hhk) KJianaHHoro sjieMeHTa b cTopony ot cefljia KJianaHa h προΗοχο,π,ΗΤ pacKpBiTHe pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa n rpany-jinpoBaHHoK XHMHnecKH?i MaTepnan nojiynaeT bo3MOjkhoctb c sodošo ΒΒΐχο,ςχτΒ H3 CBoen ynaKOBKH η nepe3 pacnpenejiHTejib-hbm h πρπθΜΗΗθ KJianaHa nonaflaTb .b dyHKep fljia rpanyjin-pOBaHHBBC XHMHKaTOB.
Ilocjie pasbeflHHeHHn pacnpeflejmTejibHoro KJianana u npneu-Horo KJianana secb οπηοθκηηΚ ββπιιθ npoiļecc nosTopneTcn b oopaTHOM noejie.no BaTejibHocTH. PaenpeAejMTejibHB^ KJianaH Bpa-maeTca οτηοοιίτ^βηο πρηθμηογο KJianana ,b pe3yjibTaTS ne-ro pacnpenejiHTejibHLM KJianaH οτχοαητ ot πρηθμηογο KJianaHa -ο- h noflHMMaeTCH ΒΒθρχ. Ilpe^e scero pacnpeflejiHTejibHHM KJianau 6yfleT BCTpetiaTb OTKpbrryio qacTb KyjianKOBoft KaHaBKH, a 3aTeM 6y.neT noflHHMaTbCH BBepx η οτχο,ηητβ ot npneMHoro KJianaHa. KjianaHHBM θλθμθητ bxo#ht b pa-do^ee 3aiļeiuieHHe c nepsaM ce^jioM pacirpeflejmTejibHoro KJianaHa h 3aKpHBaeT otot KJianaH. Ha πρτηκθΗΗΐι ηθητ-pajībHOH tiacTii KyjiatiK03oK KaHaBKH paonpenejiMTeji bhbm KJianaH ocTaeTCH b οβοθη 3βκρΕΐτο8 ποβΗΐριΗ , a npHeMHHft KJianaH 6yneT HaxoflHTbCH b οτκρπτοΗ no3Hiņiīi. Haxoflflnpfftcjī b 3aKpHTCM προχοβθ hjih Kanajie, KGTopbift o6pa3yeTCH Me:ĶDy pacnpeHejiHTejibKbiM h npneMHHM KnanaHaivin, rpanyjiH-poBaHHbiā xHMHtīecKHH MELTeptiaji nojiynaeT bc3Moshoctd cbo-dOftHO npOXOflHTb qepe3 3T0T 33ΚρΗΤΗΗ KSH3JI Η ΠρΗβΜΚΗΜ KJianaH h nonsflaTb b dyHKep. HefiTpajībHan nacTb odecneqtf-BaeT KaKyio—to 3an,epKKy βο βρθμθηη, b Te^enne κοτοροΐί XHMnqecKnK MaTepnan MoaeT cecdoflHo προχοβΗΤΒ qepe3 3aK-pHTBM KaHaji. KaK tojibko pacnpeflejiHTejibHKft KJianaH co-BepmaeT HajībHeftmee Bpameraie n c iļejibio pan/beflHHeHHii c ’npHeMHHM KJianaKOM, to oh 6y^eT βηοββ οτχο,ηιιτβ ot πρκ-θμηογο Kanajia η τθμ caMHM nepeKpHBaTb otot πρηθμηηΒ KJia-naH.
Hocjie pa3beAHHeHHH h OTXOfta paonpe^ejiHTejiβηο ro KJia-nana ot npneMHoro KJianana CK0Jib3HmaH BTyjiKa noHHHMaeT-ch no HanpaBJieHnio κ CTaiņioHapHOMy ρριοκγ, Bjiaro^apjī 3T0My cK0Jib3Hiiian BTyjiKa ycTaHaBJiHBaeT ηοβη& yp βθηβ HanojiHeHHa oyHKepa. iļpyri'iMH cJiOBaMH, #ia rpaHyjinpoBaHHo-ro XHMnqecKoro MaTepnajia, HaxoftH]nero b 3axpHT0M KaHajif, odpa30BaHHbiM Me»fly KJianaHaMH, odpa3yeTCH flonojiHHTejibHoe -7- LV 10140 npocTpsHCTBo b 3anojihθηηom (5yHKepe.
KjianaHHHā θλθμθητ h cTaiļHOHapHtM ahck BpamaTejibHO 6iIOKMpyiOTCH ΒΜΘΟΤΘ B3aHMOin,eftCTEyiOmHMH BHCTynaMH. Μμθηηο no3TOMy, Korfla pacnpeAejiHTejibHHft KJianaH BpamaeTcn ot-HOCHTeJIbHO ΠρΗΘΜΗΟΓΟ KJianaHa, TO KJianaHHBM 3JieMeHT h CTaiļHOHapHHM flHCK 6yjŅT 6JI0KMp03aTbCH B HenOflBHJKHOM ΠΟ- shuhh, nocpeflCTEOM nero o6iecneqnBaeTCH crapaiomes αθηοτβηθ b ceflJiaK KJianaHOB, tīto 6γρβτ cnocodcTBOsaTb čojiee cbočoa-HOMy npoxojfifleHHio rpaHyjinpoβεκηοro MaTepnajia' H3 3aKpHT0-ro KaHajia b πρηθμηβιΚ KJianaH.'
HeHTpajībHaa nacTb KyjiaHKOBoM KaHaBKH o(5pa3yeT cpe^cT- bo 3aflepiocn bo βρθμθηη jļik sa^epsuBaniiH MOMeHTa 3θκρπ-thh πριίθΜΗΟro KJianaHa nocjie ρε^οθ,ιι,ΗΗθΗΗΗ pacnpeflejiHTejiB-ΗΟΓΟ Η ΠρΜΘΜΗΟΓΟ KJianaHOB. Cpe^CTBO 06pa30BaHHH 3ajļepS0CH 30 ΒρθΜβΗΗ . βθθΤ B03M03KH0CTB C TS.KaKOft-TO ΜΟΜΘΗΤ BpSM0- hh) rpaHyjiHpoBaHHOMy xnMHxiecKOMy MaTepHajiy cbočoaho ηροχο-AHTb ^epe3 πρηθμηβμ KJianan h nona^aTb b 6yHKep. KpoMe τογο, cpe,riļCTBO odpaaoBaHHii 3aAļepEKH βο βρθμθηη yEejin- ηηβθθτ fljiHTejibHOCTb αθηοτβη,η CTHparaniero KOHTaKTHpo βθηηη KJianaHHoro ojieMeHTa h cTaiļHOHapHoro flHCKa c ce^jiajviH KJia-naHOB. Cpe^cTBO odpa30EaHHH 3aflepaacii βο βρθμθηη npe^cTas-
JieHO ropH3QHTSJIbKOH ΟΘΚΒζΗΘΖ KyJia^KOEOK KaHaBKH. HajIHMHe 3 toh ceKLĻHH npe£ycMaTpn Bae τ odH3aTejibHce BpaņeKHe cnepa-τοροΜ pacnpeAejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa npHMepno Ha 69 rpa,nyco3 nepeA μομθητομ cjie,ayioiqero 3θκρβιτηη πρηθμηογο Knanana. KpaTKoe οπμοθηηθ ηθρτθΐκθΗ ΦΠΓ.Ι - ΠθρΟΠΘΚΤΗΒΗΗΚ BH£ CeJIbCK0X03HHCTBeHH0ft ceanKH, CHafiseHHoft npefljiaraeMoK 3aKpHTo& οηοτθμοΚ očpadoTKH rpany- -8- JIHpOEaHHBK XHMHK3.T Ο B ·
šur.2 - nonepetīH&ift pa3pe3 pacnpeflejmTejibHoro h npneMHoro KJianaHOB šur.3-5 - īionspe^iHHe pa3pe3H KJianaHa b μομθητ bh-nojiHeHHtf nocjieflOBaTejibHocTH onepaiņift no οοθαηηθηηιο h OTKpHTHB. šur.6- BHfl CHK3y pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro- KJianaHa no jih-HHH 6-6 φΗΓ.2. šur.7- BHfl b miocKocTH KpyrjiHx KyjianKOehx KanasoK. Šur.3 - βη,π; CBepxy pacnpe,o,ejmTejibHoro KJianaHa no jihhhh 8-3 φηΓ.2. Šur.9 - pa300paHHHH BHfl npneMHoro KJianaHa. šur. 10 - pa3odpaHHHM BMfl pacnpeflejiHTejibkoro KJianaHa. ĪIoflpodHoe onHcamie
Ha φκΓ.Ι noKa3aH nepcneKTKBHtM βη,ε; οληηοχπϊογο EHce-Bajomero annapaTa 10, ycTaHOBjieHHoro Ha pane 12 fljin HaBe-mBamsi padotinx opraHOB. Bhcesamam. annapaT μοχθτ <5htb npeACTaBJieH' o6braHoft κοΗφηrypaiļnefi h no©TOMy orpam-itoiM-ch jihiiiL· KpaTKMM ero OīiHcaHHeM. 3tot BHCSBaiotpn annapaT cHadJKeH 6aHKon BHceBaiomero annapaTa 14, Ηβποορβ,η,οτΒΘΗΗο οοθαηηθηηομ c fl03aTopoM οθμηη ( Ha nepTe;Kax ηθ noKasaH), κοτορωί HanpaBJineT ceMeHa b BHceBaiomHfi čjiok 16. 3tot B&iceBaJoipft ojiok odpa3yeT 6opo3,iiy, b KOTopyra βηοθβθιοτοη csMeHa, nocjie ^ero BHceEaiomHii (5jiok 3aKpHBaeT 6ορο3,ι^,
Ehco BaiomļHfi annapaT Taicse cHadseH 6yHKepoM flji^ xpa-HeHPin rpaHyjinpoBaHHoro χμμη^θοκογο MaTepnajia 13, b koto-poM cMOHTHpoBaH floeaīop rpaHyjinpoBaHHoro xHMHnecKoro Ma-TepHana ( Ha ηβρτθίκβχ He noKa3aH) ppa pacnpeflejieHna h no- 9- LV 10140 j\am rpaHyjiiipoBaHHoro χημη^θοκογο mTepuajia b coihhhk 20 flna BHeceHHfl b nonsy χημηηθοκογο BeiiļecTBa. ,Iļo3aTop χημηπθοκογο MaTepnajia μοζκθτ ημθτβ odtwHyio KOH$nrypaiļHKi, HanpHMep, Ty, KOTopaa pacKpHBaeTca b naTeKTe CIIIA Jf° 4582229, εηηθηηημ 0flH0My H3 aBTopoB HacTOHm;ero H3odpeTeKHH η κοτορΗΜ BEJiraneH ciofta b KanecTEe προτο-TMna. Ha κρΜπκθ 22 dyHKepa fljia xpaH6HHH χημηηθοκογο MaTepjiana ycTaKOEJiSK πρκβΜΗΒίΚ KJianaH 24. KpoMe τογο, b i 3T0H me κρΒίπικθ cdpascsano okho 25 fljiH κοκτροππ coflepjsa-HH£E dyHKSpa.
KaK npaBHJio, 3 6yHKep xpaHeHHH χημηηθοκογο Maiepnajia 3arpymaiOTCH necTKiļHflH (HanpHMep, ρικοθκτηι1ηαη, repduīpma ii $ynrerpisH), κοτορυβ MoryT Hcnojib3pBaThCfl b Biņe rpaHyji. rpaKyjinpo BaHKLiH Maiepiiaji ο&ριηο coctoht H3 necTHipiflG b h HanojiKHTejiH, b KanecTBe κοτοροΓΟ MoryT EBicTynaTb (a) copdnpyioniiie ποηβη, HanpHMep, rjumu ,(6) Hecopčupymņie .ΠΟΠΒΗ, HanpHMep, neCOK Η H3BeCTHHK Hjm (3 CMOJIbHH© HaCTH- ΕζΗ HJIM rpaHyJIH, HanpHMep, ĪiaCTHIļH H3 nOJIHBHHHJDOIOpima. ♦ %o(5h 3arpy3HTb χημηπθοκηθ BemecT3a b dyHKep , Heodxo-jļHMo npesgļe scero οοθ,π,ηηητβ pacnpeflejiHTejibHHH mianaH 30,' κοτορωβ HEJineTCH cocTaBHEJM θλθμθητομ ynaKOBKH c rpany-Jiupo βθηηκμη xHMHKaTaMH 28, c πρκθΜΗΚΜ KJianaHOM. Pacnpe-flejiHTejiBHHH KJianaH οοθ,π,μηηθτοη c πρηθμηημ KJianaHOM b pe3yjiBTaTe npocToro 3βηκημβοηηβ: πό nacosofi cTpejiKe pac-npefteJiHTejibHoro KJianana b πριιθμηηη KJianaH. Xoth HacTon-mee.. Η30(5ρθτθΗΗΘ npeflycMaTpH3aeT οοθ,π,ηηθηηθ ynaK03KH c XHMHKaTaMH c. dyHKepoM, ο,ίΐΗπκο, ynaKOBKa c χιιμηκπτθλ/ιη mc-μθτ TaKjKS Henocpe^cTεθηηο οοθ,π,ηηητβοη c πρηθμηημ KJiana- -10- hom, κοτορΒΜ pacnojiaraeTcn cpa3y Ke Hafl AosaTopoM fljia 'xnMHKaTOB. Πρπ tokom KOH{£nrypanHPī ynaKOBKa c χημηκβ-TaMH caMa dyA6T βηπολκητβ (pyHKiĶra dyHKepa jļir xpane-hhh xnMHKaTOB cefljiKH. H tsm ηθ μθηθθ, 3a c^ieT ycTa-hobkh npneMHoro KJianana Henocpe,ii;cTBeHHO Ha κρωπικθ dyh-Kepa npefljiaraeMas 3aKpHTaa CHCTSMa odpadoTKH xnMHKa-tob 3HatiHTejiBH0 odjieraaeT npoi^ecc ee ycTaHOBKH Ha cymecTByīonļHX cejuiKax. IIpefljiaraeMyio 3aKpBiTyio cncTeMy odpadoTKH rpanyjiHpo-ΞΒΗΗΗΧ XHMHKaTOB MOJHHO ΤΒΣϋΚΘ HCn0JIb30BaTb 3arpy3KH CeiVIHH 5 C6HJIKy. XHMHKaTH MOJKHO ΗΘΠΟΟρββΟΤΕΘΗΗΟ BHOCIJTb 3 C8M3Ha. 3 3T0M nCCJieflHeM CjņTCae C ΠΟΜΟΠ1ΒΚ) npeflJiaraeMoii 3aKpKTO0 οηοτθμη odpadoTKH rpanyjnipo βθηηηχ χημηκβτοβ ceMena mojkho dy,n;eT 3arpy;KaTB b daHKy BHceEaioDļero annapaTa. 3 flaHHOM cjiynae ,i3ļ03aTop οθμβη dyfleT βηπολββϊγβ (pyHKiļHio ,n)03Mpyiomero KJianaHa h, a B&iceEaiomHii čjiok -$yHKi];nKi cpe^cTEa ajih εηθοθημη y,n1odpeHH0 h . jļūļoxnMHKaTOB.
Ha φΗΓ.2-5 χοροιπο noKa3aHa EHyTpeHHjiH KOHCTpyKiļHH npneMHoro KJianaHa h pacnpeAejiHTejibhoro KJianaHa. Πρηθμηηη KJianaH coeflHHjteTca c κρωπκοϋ 22 caMO0 ceajiKH. Πρηθμηκη KJianaHa coflepjKHT CTanHOHapHHH ahck 32 KJianaHa, κοτορκϋ KpemiTCH κ KOJioHKe 34. CaMa KOJioHKa coflepscHT Kpecroodpa3-hlm 3JieMeHT, κοτορΒΜ onpe^ejineT KOHTypn qeTHpex προχο,π,οΒ, yepe3 κοτορπε rpaHyjinpoBaHHH0 χημπηθοκημ MaTepaaji mojkst nona,n;aTb b dyHKep. ΠρκβΜΗΗΖ KJianan ' co^epHHT Taiose ckojib-3amyio BTyjiKy 36, cHadjfieHHyio KOHycoodpa3HHM oTpaaaTejieM 9 38. CK0JiB3jnnafī BTyjiKa CHadiKeHa οθ,π,ιιομ KJianaHa 40 , koto-pce B3aHM0fteūcTByeT co cτau;HοhapHKM ,π,ηοκομ 32 c iļejibio -II- LV 10140 38.κρΗΤΗΗ ripnSMKoro KJianaHa. Meafly KOHycoo6pa3Hoii nacTbto 44 h hhjkhoh οτοροΗοίί OTpaacaTejiH 38 ycTaHaBJiHBaeTCH CMemaio-man npymiHa 42, KOTopan h očecnenHEaeT ΗΘποορβ,π,οτΒβΗΗΟθ κοΗτακτπροΒβΗΗθ ce.n.jia KJianaHa co CTaiļHOHapHHM ,π,ηοκομ. CMemaionļatf npyjKHHa onnpaeTCJi Ha onopHHe ιυιοις^κη 45, odpa-30BaHHBie Ha KOHycoodpa3HOH tļacTH. 3feamy ci-cojib3Eme& BTyjiKoii 36 h KOHycoo^pa3Hoii nacTbio 44 ycTaHaEJiM3aeTCiī n&uieHenpo-HMiļaeMoe yruioTHeHne 47. 3to nbDieHeiīpoHniļaeMoe yiuioTH0HH8 Haxo,nnTCfl b CTHpaiomeM KOHTaKTe co CK0Jib3amež 3TyjiKOū, ī!TO(5h HCKJHOtilITb BepOHTHOCTb īipOCa^IHBaHHJI ΠΕΟΙΗ h rpaHy;i xmmnecKoro MaTepnajia m dyHKepa. CKOJibsamas ETyjiKa ημθθτ οπορΗ 46, KOTcpne ehxo,iļht 3a npejļeJiH KpecT00Čpa3HbK sjieMeHTOE kojiohkh h οοθ^μηβιοτοη BMecTe c πομοπ1βκ) KOJibi^a 48. BepxHHH nacTb cTannoHapHoro flHCKa CKatena ynIjiHHHic-nļHMHca b EepTHKajīBHOM HanpaBjieHHH BHCTynaMH 49, ο koto-ρπχ πο,ιι;ροβΗ6θ 6yfleT CKa3aH0 hhss . ΠριίθΜΗΒΜ KJianaH TaKJKe cHadseH βηθιπημμ KOJinanKOM 50 c πρπΜΒίΜΗ CTeHKaMH 52, κοτορΗθ cHadjKeHH npocmpaio-nļHMHCfl EHyTpb BHCTynaMH 54. 3τθΤ BH6IHHHM KOJinanOK HC-nojib3yeTCH ^juī οοθ^μηθημη pacnpeftejiMTejibHoro KJianaHa c πρκθΜΗΗΜ KJianaHOM. ΒηθιπημΜ KOJinanoK TejiecKonnnecKHM odpa-3om npMHHMaeT b ceda BHyTpeHHHH KOJinanoK 56 pacnpe-AejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa. Βηττόθηκημ KOJinanoK pacnpe^ejiHTejib-ηογο KJianaHa cHačfteH KyjianKObumu KanaBKaMU 58 ( θΜ.φΗΓ.7), κοτορΗθ bxcaht b padonee 3an;enjieHne c BHCTynaMH 54 ppsi nocjie^riomero nepeMeņeroiH pacnpeaejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa bkh3 no HanpaBJieHmo κ npneMKOiMy KJianaHy.
PacnpeflejiHTejibHHK KJianaH 30 κρθπητοη κ pacnpeflejiHTejib- -12- HOMy coruiy ynaKOBKH c xHMHKaTaMH 28 c πομοπφϊο coe- flHHHTejibHHK θλθμθητοβ 59, κοτορ&ΐθ Βχο,φϊτ b padonee 3aiļemieHMe c na3aMH 61, odpa3oBaHHHMH Ka pacnpeAejin-TejiBHOM KJianaHe. Pacnpe.n.ejiHTejibHHfi KJianaH odpa3yeT pacnpeflejiHTejiBHHii čjiok ajiā ynaKOBKH xnMHKaTOB. Pacnpe-AejiHTejibHHK KJianaH ημθθτ KOpnyc 60 c προχοβΟΜ 62. BHyTpn ynoMHHyToro Kopnyca pacnojiaraeTcn θλθμθητ ckojib-3flūļero KJianaKa 64, CKadjKeHHHft TpydqaTHM cTaKaHOM 65. KjianaHHBiii θλθμθκτ 64 cMemaeTcn ehh3 πο,π, βο3^6Η3Τβηθμ npjTKHHLi 66, īitočbi odecnetfflTB KOKTaKTHpoEaHue κροΜκκ 67 cTaKana 65 c nepBBnvi ce^JioM 68 KJianaHa . CeflJio 68 KJiana-Ha cKomeHO BHyTpb, ητοόΒΐ očpaaoBaTb ym[OTHHioiayio nosepx-HocTb fljia CKomeHHOH Hapyxy κροΜκη 67. Bedio ycTaHOBJieHO, ητο HEJineTCH sejiaTejibHHM, ’^Todn KpoMKa 67 dEuia EBmoji-
Hena οοτροη κροΜκοη, ητο6&ι 0Ha Morjia paape3aTb 3axBa- neHHHe rpahyjiH β tot μομθητ, Kor^a KJianaHa BpamaioTca h προχο^ΗΤ nepe3 HeiiTpajibHyio no3KDļHio KyjianKOBO0 KaHaBKH.
Ha βθρχηθμ. nacTK KJianaHHoro gjieMeHTa ycTaHOEJieHa HanpaBJimo-man cTcŽKa 70, κοτορβΛ S3aīiM0fleftcTByeT c HanpaBJUDOiiĶiM OTsepc-τηθμ 72, bhiiojihshh&im b Kopnyce 60 ftjia odecnenenna npaEHJībHO-ro BepTHKanbHoro flBHseHHA CKOjib3Hmero KJianaHHoro sjieMeHTa. Kopnyc 60 odpa3yeT E03,nyinHEM KapMaH Hafl KJiartaHHHM θιιθμθη-TOM 64, STOdEĪ rpaHyjIHpOBaHHHe XMMHKaTEI ΗΘ ynJIOTHHJIHCb H He cjKHMajincb HSfl ajieMeHTam 64 η τθμ caMHM npemiTCT30EajiH ero OTKpBiTHK).
Ha φηΓ.3 jīcho BHflHo, hTO nocjie nepBOHanajībHoro οοθ,π,νΐΗθ-HHa pacnpeflejiHT'ejibHoro KJianaHa c npneMHHM KJianaHOM cejpio 4 0 πρκβΜΗΟΓο KJianaHa βχολητ b aaiļemieHHe c BTop&M ce/Ļioivi KJiana- -13- LV 10140
Ha 74, pacncjiosceHHHM mme nepBoro ce^jia KJianaHa 68 pacnpe-AejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa. Ilocjie 3an;eiiJieHHH ce^jion 40 npneMHo-ro KJianaHa BToporo ce.iĻia KJianaHa 74 oho odpa3yeT 3aKpHTHH KaHaji ,]1jih: r’paHyjmpoBaHHoro xnMiraecKoro MaTepnajia, προχο,π,Ηΐίθ-ro H3 pacnpeflejiMTejibHoro KJianaHa b πρηΘΜΗΐ,ώ KJianaH. Βτοροθ ce^Jio KJianaHa 74 CHadaceHo nepeicpHBaioinHM φηβκΕζβΜ 75, κοτορκη nepeKpHBaeT γήθ3,π;ο 40 npneMHoro KJianaHa, modn hckjhohhtL· BepOHTHOCTB Ηρθ3ΜθρΗ0Γ0 CKamiHBaHHJī rpaHyjIHpOΒβΗΗΟΓΟ ΧΜΜΜΗΘΟ-κογο MaTepnajia na ποΒΘρχκοοτη paa^ejia KJianaHa.
Pacnpe^eJDiTejiBHBin KJianan 30 cHadaceH προ CTHpaomHMHc a bhhs BHCTynaiviH 76, κοτορπβ 33ai!Motn1eHCTByi0T c npocTHpaioīpMHCH ΕΕβρχ BHCTynaMH 49 πριίΘΜΗΟΓο KJianaHa 24 c iļejib» odpaaoBaroja dJioKHpyionļero cpefiCTsa fljia npe^cTBpameHHH βο3μο}κηογο Bpa-Π1ΘΗΙΊΗ KJianaHHoro SJieneHTa 64. Κροκβ τογο, b ashhom cjiynae odpa eTca cTHpajonļee ^ežcTBHe Me:Kfly KJianaHHHM 3JieMeHTCM 64 h nep-εημ ceflJioM 68 paonpe^ejiHTejitnoro KJianaHa, Kor^a pacnpeflejin-TSjībHHH KJianaH 30 y(n,ajiHeTca ot npnemoro KJianaHa 24. Πρκ chhthh ynaKOBKH c xHMHKaa?aMH c cejuiKH pacnpefleJiHTejib-hhK KJianaH 30 spamaeTca προτΗΒ nacoBoā cTpejiKH OTHocMTejib-ho npHeMHoro KJianaHa 24. 33aHMQ,iļeftcTgyionpie BHCTynbi 49 h 76 djioKnpyioT KJianaHHBM θλθμθητ 64 οτηοοητθηβηο CTan^oHapHoro flHCKa 32 h BH3HBajoT τθμ caMEJM OTHocHTejibHoe spameroie μθ;κ-fly nepEHM cefljioM 68 pācnpe,n,ejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa h KJianaHHHM ojieMeHTOM 64. CTHpaiomee jļencTEiie odJiernaeT npoiļecc 3aKpHTHH pacnpeflejiHTejībHoro KJianaHa 30 e pe3yjibTaTe yflajieHHH 3axsaneH-hbdc rpaHyji xnMnqecKoro MaTepnaia H3 npocTpancTBa Me*fly KJia-naHHLiM ajieMeHTOM 64 h ceflJioM KJianaHa 63. CTaiļHOHapHbm pflcn 32 CMaxnBaeT rpaHyjin χημιιηθοκογο MaTepnana c KOJibijeodpa3- -14-
Hoft κροΜΚΗ 77 pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro mianana h cejpia KJianaHa 40 npsieMHoro KJianana nocjie ero ycTaHOEKM b 3aKpHTyio no- 3HI1KH).
Ha Φηγ.7 oTīieTJiHBO noKa3aHa KyjianK03aa KanasKa 58 pacnpeflejruTejibHoro KJianaHa 30. 3Ta KyjianKOBan Kanasna HMe-θτ τρΗ pa3JiHīinbie nacTu: yacTb ββθ,π,θηιιη 80, HeūTpajībHaH -^acTb 32 h CTKptiBaiOGiaHcsr ^acTb 84. HacTb βηθ^θηριη 80 πρθ,π,ο-
TaEJIHeT COČCH ΟΘΚφίϊΟ, Γ,Π,θ ΠρΟΙΙΟΧΟ^ΗΤ ΕΒβββΗΙίβ ΞΒΙΟΤγΠΟΒ b Kana2Ky. Ha ξοθμ npoTjEceHM nacTii βεθ^θηχη Kyjia-iK0 3oft nocjieflOBaTeJibHocTH mcīyu 54 εχο,β,ητ b ^acTb βηθ^θημη 80, χϊτο xopomo ncKa3aH0 na Φηγ.3. HaKncHHan iuiockcctb 31 nac-tīi ββθαθηηη 80 odecne^saeT onycKaHne pacnpeflejiHTejibHcro KJianaHa 30 h ero ycTaHOBKy nanpoTHB npneMHoro KJianaHa 24. 3to flBHJseHHe bhh3 odecnennEaeT nepBOHatiajībHee οτκρπτϋβ npa-θμηογο KJianaHa 24 η οοθ,β,ϊιηθημθ cejĻia Knanana 40 co btophm csjūļJiOM 74 pacnpeflejiKTejibHoro KJianaHa ( cm. Φηγ.4). Hežfapajīb-Haa qacTb 82 KyjiaiīKOEoft KanaBKii npe.n.cTaBjieHa no cymecTBy ropH30HTajibHoS no ΒβρχΗοοτΒίο. KeftTpazibHaa nacTb οοχρβΗηβτ noKa3aKHyio na φι-ΐΓ.4 KOsapHiypaipoD, t.s. cnTyaiņ-no, Kor.ua . npneMHHft KJianaH Haso^iiTCH b οτκρπτοΜ nojioateHHH, a pac-npefleuHTejibHHft KJianaH - b 3aKpHT0M nojioiseHīīti . Ha προτπ-2C6HHH HeMTpajībHOM gaCTH KyJianKCBOK KanaBKH pacnpefleJIHTeJIbHHK KJianaH ncBopannBaeTCH npirnepno na 69 rpaflycoB ot KOHu;a nac-τη ββθ,ιιθηηη 80 ρ,ο HanaJībHOH τοχίκη oTKpHEaiomeft ^acTH 84. 3to o«5pa3yeT onpe^ejieHHyio sa^epsi^ bo βρθμθηη, 3 Te^enne koto-ροΐα rpaHyji;ipo3aKHKū KHMimecKHM MaTepnan μμθθτ βο3ΜΟλΉοοτβ προΗΤΜ qepe3 KJianaHHBie θιιθμθητη b Tenenne BHnojiHeHHji onepa- -15- LV 10140 iņni yflajieKHfl. KpoMe τογο, 3Ta 3a,nepKKa έο βρθμθηη yBejixnn-saeT fljiHTejibHocTb cTHpaiomerc fleftcTBHH KJianaHHoro ajieMeHTa 64 h cTaqHOHapHoro ^HCKa 32. OTKpHBaKJUļaHCH nacTb 84 cnačoKe-Ha HaicjioHHoii miocKocTbio 85, KOTopan enje dojihme cTHMyjinpyeT onycKaHiie pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa 30 n ero ycTaHOBKy HanpoTMB πρΗΘΜΗΟΓΟ KJianaHa 24.
Ha BC6M npoTHHceHHH oTKpbisaiomeHCJī qacTH KyjiatiKOBOH nocjie-flOBaTejibHocTJi cTannoHapHHft ahck 32 όγ,π,θτ HOHTaimīpoEaTb c HMSHejt cropoHoft KJianaHHoro ajieMeHTa 64 , ητο cnocočcTByeT OTXOfly CK0Jib3iimež qacTH 64 ot nepscro ce^Jia 68 pacnpe^ejiH-TejiBHoro KJianaHa. Ilocjie οτογο Hano£HiiļimcH b ynaKOEKe 28 jļjlfi xnMHKaTOB rpaHyjiHpo BaHHBiK MaTspnan cBočojņio προχοΛητ nepe3 npoxofl 62 h nonaflaeT b KaHaJiH, odpanoBaHHHe KpecTootfpa3Hoft KOJioHKbit 34. B TeneHHe βηποιιη8ηη.η onepannn οποροηηθηηη coftepiaiMoro ynaKOBKH 3Ta ynaKOBKa 6γρβτ spamaTbca nepe3 οτκρηβθβε^ολ Ī-iaCTb 84, 3aCTaBJIflH paCnpefleJIHTeJIbHbM KJianaH 30 nOflHHMaTbCJĪ ΒΒβρχ η οτχοακτβ ot npneMHoro KJianaHa 24. Ilocjie flOCTH^semia BHCTynaMH πρκθΜΗΟΓο KJianaHa HenTpajīBHon nacTH KyjianKO bhx KanaBOK KJianaHa npuKiiMaioT KOH(|)nrypaqnro, noKaHaHHyio Ha φΗΓ.4. ^anbHeāniee spameHHe pacnpeAejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa 30 οτηοοιιτθιιβ-ho npHeMHoro KJianaHa 24 C nepe3 HenTpajibHyio nacTb KyjianK0B0n nocjieAOEaTejibHocTn) očycjiaEJiHsaeT bc3hhkhoβθηιιθ cTnpaiomero fleStcTBHH Me:^ny KJianaHHHM θλθμθητομ64η nepEHM cefliiOM 68 pac- npe^eJiHTejiBHoro KJianaHa. Ποαίθ βοοτΜ/ΚΘκηη BHCTynaMH npne.M- / ηί?γο Kiianana 24 nacrn BBe^eHnn KyjianKOBon KanaBKiii^oηοχο,π,ητ 3aKpHTne npneMHoro KJianaHa 24 h ynaKOBKy flJin χχΜίικητο b moh- HO CHHMaTb. -16-
Ilocjie pacKpHTHH CK0Jib3ameft nacTH 64 οτηοοητθλβηο cejļjia KJianaHa 63 cTai^oHapHBM flucic 32 εχοπητ b Tpy<5naTBM cTanaH 65. IIo3TOMy bchkhm pa3 Korfla nepe3 pacnpenejnīTejibHBM KJianaH προχο^ριτ ποτοκ χχΜΗΐΐβοκοΓο MaTepnana, CTaiļHOHapHBM flHCK 32 npHnoflHHiviaeTcn hsh kpomkom KJianaHa 67, nTodn rpaHyjinpo BaHHBM' ΧΗΜΗχιβοκιώ MaTepnaji μογ cbočohko προχοβΗΤΒ nepe3 πρκθΜΗΒίΚ KJianaH ( b θτοτ μομθητ pacnpenejfflTejibHbin KJianaH 6y.neT 3aKpH— saTbcn). KpoMe τογο, cpa3y ;xe nocjie 3εηρπτΗη pacnpenejiHTejib-ηογο KJianana CK0Jib3nmaH BTyjiKa 36 HanHHaeT noflHHMaTbcn, nasas τθμ csiviLEvi eo3MOjKhoctL· HaxoflameMycn 3 3aKpHT0M Kanajie rpa-HyjinpoBaHHOMy xxiviPinscK3iviy ' MaTepnajiy BbDCOflHTb m κιυκηθΜ nac-th ETyjiKH η nona,n,aTb b 6yHKep. 3to πειεκθηιιθ CK0Jib3nmeii BTyji-kh ΒΕθρχ ooJiernaeT‘sarpy3Ky b 6yHKep .EļonojiHiiTejibHoro kojm-uecTEa rpaHyjixpo saHHO ro χκμηπθοκογο MaTepnajia, HaxoHBmeroca b 33κρΗτοΜ KaHajie, b τθχ cMTyaiĶiHX, Korfla 6yHKep nojiKOCTbio 3arpy»eH κ ynaKOBKa eme He oTcoeflHHeHa.
CjienyeT ημθτβ b 3H2y, ητο EHCTynH 54 h KaHaBKa 58 MoryT pacnojiaraTbca b odpaTHon KOH3piirypaiņiH. flpjTHMH cjioBaMH, BBicTynbi 54 Μοηγτ pacnojiaraTbca na BHyTpeHHeM KOJinanKe 56, a caivia KaHaBKa MoaeT pacnojiaraTbca na βηθεηθμ KOjmanKe 50. ΠρκθΜΗΗίί KJianaH 24 h pacnpenejīHTejihHHži KJianaH 30 ycTpo-emrA pacnojiaraioTCH TaKHM cčpaaoM, modu πρηΘχΜηηη KJianaH Bcerna OTKpbiBajicH nepEBiM h 3aKpHBajiCH nocjieflHHM. Odiijas koh-cTpyKLļXH KJianaHOB co^epjoiT cpencTso onpenejieHHa nocjienosa-TejibHocTH EBEicjiHeHHH onepaiļiift, κοτοροΘ rapaHTnpyeT, ητο rpa-HyjmpoBaHHHž xnMnneckhm MaTepnan He 6yneT npesseBpeMeHHO npoxojļMTb qepe3 pacnpenejiHTejibHBM KJianaH, T.e. paHbine τογο, MOMeHTa, Korna οτκροθτοη npnθμηηη KJianaH. TonHO Tairace h 3aKpn- -17- LV 10140 THe nepBbiM pacnpeAejiHTejiBHoro KJianaHa flaeT bo3mojkhoctb 3axBayeHH0My Μθίκπγ Vuianmoim rpaHyjmpoBaHHOMy χϊιμιιηθοκο-My MaTepnajiy ΟΒοόο,π,ΗΟ προχοβίιΤΒ ^epea npneiviHHā KJianaH.. b 6yHKep em,e ,π,ο MOMeHTa paa'Le.n.HHeHHiī KJianaHOB. 1 B COOTBeTCTBHH C HaCTOHIHī'lM Η3θ6ρΘΤΘΗΧβΜ MBI ΗΜΘΘΜ B03M0JK-hoctb yn,aJiiiTb ynaKOBKy c χημη^θοκημ -MaTepnanoM c dyHKS-pa Β TOT ΜΟΜΘΗΤ, KOTJļa OHa HaCTHHHO COflepKHT rpaHyjIH-pOEaHHBM xHMHtiecKHž MaTepnaji, npx 3tom dnaroftapa cpadaTBi-BaHHio pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro-KJianaHa odecnenuBaeTCH aBTOMaTHnec-Kas repMeTH3aiņifl οτοιί ynaxoBKH. 3 cjiynae npaKTmiecKoro ncnojibso Baram HacTonmero H3odpe-Teram nojibSOEaTejib aojbkgh npe;iņ,e Ecero iļeHTpupoBaTb pac-npeflejiHTejiβηβιη KJianaH ynaxo bkh c χημη^θοκημ semecTBOM otho-cHTSJībHO πρΗβΜΗΟΓο KJianaHa cpe^cTBa fljia EHecemm y,n;odpe-khK h jņļoxMMHKaTOB. 3aieM nojiB30BaTejiB οοθ,π;ηηηθτ pacn-peflejiHTeJibHBiii KJianaH c πρηθμηβιμ KJianaHOM·. C πομοπ^βιο npe,n;-jiaraeMoā οηοτθμη onepaiņia οοθ,π,μηθημη 3aKJnonaeTca bo Bpa-meHHH ynaKOBKH C XHMHKaTaMH OTHOCHTeJIBHO ηρΗΘΜΗΟΓΟ KJia-nai-:a , oflHaKO mosho ncnojiB30BaTB H jļpyrse cnocodH οοθ,π,ιίηθ-hiih. 3aTeM npeflJiaraeMaa cHCTem dy^,eT aBTOMaTunecKU οτκρΒΐ-saTB npHeMHBM KJianaH ii pacnpeflejiHTejiBHBM KJianaH. ΟτκρπτΗθ AByx KJianaHOB προκοχο^ΗΤ b TaKofl nocjieflOBaTejiBHOCTH, hto6h nepEBiM aBTOMaTHnecKii oTKpbiBajicn πρμθμηβμ KJianaH. Β οοοτβθτοτ-bmh c H3odpeT6HneM οτκρκτίΊΘ pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa nocjie GTKpBiTHH πρκβΜΗΟΓο KJianaHa 3aflepj£vīBaeTCtf bo βρθμθηη · na 3aflaHHoe λβηκθηηθ οοθαηηθηηη abYx KJianaHOB. B cnncaHHOM BBnne BapnaHTe Η3ο6ρβτβΚ5ΐΗ 3a,n;aKHoe flBHaeHHe οοο,π,ηηθημη BKJiT/tiūHaeT β cedn Bpameiraie pacnpeftejiHTejiBHo ro KJianaHa npmvtep-ho Ha 69 rpa^coB nepe3 HeftTpajiBHyK) nacTB KyjianKOBoft Ka-
HaBKH. Ilocjie nojiHoro οποροηηθηηη ynaKO bkh c xnMHKaTaMH h HX 3arpy3KH B CpeflCTBO flJIH BHeceHHH yflO(5p8HHil M JļlļO-xHMHKaTOB pacnpeflejiHTejiBHHii KJianaH οτοοθ,π,ηηηθτοη ot πρίίβΜκο ro KJianaHa. B Teneraie βηποληθηηη onepaipm pa3be-AHHeHHH pacnpeAejniTejibHHM KJianaH η πρηθμηβμ KJianaH as-' TOMaTiraeCKH 3aKpLIBaiOTCH. IloCJieflO BaTeJIbHOCTb 3aKpHTIiH KJianaHOB TāKOBa, ητο nepsBM 3aKpHBaeTCii pacnpeflejiMTejib-hbm KJianaH, a npneMHHW KJianaH 3 aKptiEaeTCH noc-ieflHHM. . Kpone Tcro, 3aKpHrae npneMHoro KJianaHa 3aflepacHEaeTCfl 30 Bpe-ΜβΗΗ Ha , saflaHHoe flBHKeHHe coeflHHeHHJi, ητο<5η flaTb B03-mo;khoctL· rpaHyjiHpoBaHHoi^y χιίμηηθ cKowy MaTepnajiy cbcčoji,-ho προϋτϊΐ H3 npocTpaHCTsa Mesfly KJianaHaMii nepe3 npneM-hh& KJianaH h nonacTb b dyHKep. Ξ τθ^θηριθ yKa33HH0& 3a-flepjKKH bo ΕρβΜθΗΗ KJianaHHHe c^fljia npneMHoro KJianaHa si pacnpe^eJiHTejiBHoro KJianaHa otniiņaioTCJi ot ocTaTKOB rpanyji. 3 onncaHHOM npeflnonTHTejibHOM BapnanTe H3ctfpeTeHJīa KJianaHa aBTOMaTH^ecKM OTKpHBaiOTcn nocjie npaBmībHO ηχ οοθ^μηθημη flpyr c flpyroM. OjļHaKo, nocjie οοθαηηθηηη KJianaHOB #pyr c flpyroM OTKpHTb KJianaHa mojkhc Taiosčn 3ļpyvHyio. Cjiejļ0E8.TejībH0 f HacTQH-mee H3o6peTeHKS ne crpammHBaeTcn oimcaHHKM BHine EapnaH-tom, a orpaHHHHBaeTCH jimhb nyHKTaMH $opwyjiH H30(SpeTeHHa, KCTopne npHJiaraioTCH. -19- LV 10140 ΦΟΡΜΑ Η30ΕΡΕΓΕΗΗΗ ' I. yCTpoiiCTBO flJIH EHeceHHH B nOĪIBy rpaHyjnipOBaHHBDC XH-MimecKHX MaīepHajioB, OTjnmaiomeeca tbm, ητο c iļejibio ποεβι-mema οφφβκτΗΒΗΟοτκ, co,n,ep}KHT: - cpeflCTBa βηθοθηηη rpaHyjiHpoEaHHBix xHMHKaTOB,
- ,i]ļ03HpyDEņ#-KianaH, κοτορΒώ b patfoneM nopaflKe CBH3aH co cpeflCTEOM fljia bhscskhh rpaHyjinpoββηηκχ χμμηκβτοβ' ρρζ pery-jiHpoBaHBia ncTOKa xnMHKaTOB b cps^CTBO fiza ιιχ βκθοθηηη b noq3y, - ynaKOBKy p^nsi χρβκΘΚΗΛ ΧΗΜίικητο b , nocTynafoipx b ,1103η-py;oiipiM KJianaH, - pacnpeflejiHTejiBHBM KJianaH, cmohthpo BaHKBiā na ynaKOBKe, fljia peryjmpoBaKHa notoKa χημηκβτοβ H3 ynaK03KH, - npH8MHBtti KJianaH, κοτορεώ b pačoneM nopiļiņce CBanaK c flC3npymmnM KJianaH cm, fljia npnem χημηβ^τοβ H3 ynaKOBKii nepe3 pacnpeflejiHTejibHHfi KJianaH h hx HanpaBJieHnn b ao3H- jyionļH£i KJianaH, πρη θτομ nocjie coeflHHeHHa pacnpeftejiHTejibHO-ro KJianana c πρηθμηβιμ KJiananoM 6y,nyT asTOMaranecKU οτκρπ-saTbca K3.K pacnpeflejiiiTejibHHā KJianaH, TaK η πρηθμηβιΓι KJianaH, a nocjie οτοοθαηηθηηη paonpe^ejiHTejiBRorp KJianaHa ot npneMHoro KJianana aBTOMaTimecKH 3aKp&iBaīOTCH KaK pacnpeflejniTejiBHBiž KJia-nan, tsk η πρηθμηημ KJianaH. 2. yCTpGMCTbo no n.I, OTJiHnaiomeeca τβΜ, ητο ycTponcTSC AonojiHKTejibHo co^epjOT cpeftCTEO onpe^ejieKna οηθρβ^Ηοοτη cpafiaTHBaHHa, κοτοροθ odecnenHEaeT οτκρ&ιτπθ npiieMHoro KJiana-Ha nepBBiM nocjie οοθαηηθκηη npneMHoro KJianana c pacnpe^e-jraTejibHBM KJicinaHOM. 3. ycTpoācTBO no n.I, OTJumaioineeca τθμ, ητο ycTpoftcTEo -20-
AonojiHHTejibHO co^epaoiT cpe^CTBO onpeflejieHHs nocjie^osa-τθλβηοοτρι cpadaTHBaHHH, κοτοροβ odecnemīBaeT 3aKpBiTne irpn-θμηογο KJianaKa ποοιιθ,π,ηημ nocjie οτοοθ,π,ηηθηηβ; pacnpefle-jiHTejibHoro KJianaHa οτ πρηθμηογο KJianaHa. 4. ycTponcTBO no n.ī, oTJiHtiasomeecn τθμ, ητο ycTpožcTBo coflepsiiT <5yHKep, KOTOpLin b padoneM πο-ίοκθηκη ycTaHaBJiHBa-θτοη · mexLpy npneMKHM KJianaHOM n flo3npyioii(HM KJianaHOM rjie BpeMeHHoro χρδΗΘΗΗη χριμιγ^θ cko γο MaTepnana, κοτορΗΗ dyfleτ PlCn0JIb303aTbCiī CpeflCTBCM flJIH BHeceKilH rpaHyjmpOBaHHBIX XH— MHKaTOB. · 5. ΥοτρΟΡΙΟΤΒΟ flJIfl BH6C6HHH B nonBy rpaHyjIHpOΕ3ΗΚΗΧ ΧΜΜΚ— ηθοκριχ MaTepnajiOB, oTJimiaioiiieecfl τθμ, ητο ycTpoHCTBo οοββρκιιτ: - CpeflCTBO flJIH ΒΗΘΟΘΗΗΗ rpaHyjIHpOBaHHBIX XKMHKaTOB, - fl03npyx)iiņrfi KJianaH, κοτορκη b padoneM nopapļKe c5A3aH co cpeflCTBOM AJin βηθοθηηη rpaHyjinpoBaKHbīx xnMMKaTOB fljia pery-jinpoBaKHH noTona xnMHKaTOB b ορθ,π,οτΒο pjta nx βηθοθηηη b notiBy, - ynaKOBKy .eļjui χρδΗθΗΗΗ xHMHKaTOB, nocTynaiomKX b fl03iipyīomHft KJianaH, - pacnpeflejiHTejibHBiK KJianan, cmohtmpo ββηηβμ Ha ynaKOEKe, jļJiR peryjinpoBaHHH no to Ka xHMHKaTOB H3 ynaKOBKH, - nppieMHHft KJianan, κοτορκη b padoneM nopnflKe CBS3aH c A03PipyiomHM KJianaHOM, .eļjuī npneMa xHMMKaTOb H3 ynanobkh nepe3 pacnpeAejinTeJibHHfl KJianaH h hx HanpaBJieHHJī e ,n;o3Hpyio-np-in KJianaH, - cpe^cTEO onpe^ejieHHH onepe^HocTPi cpadaTHEaHini, kgto-poe odecnenHBaeT οτκρπτΜΘ npneMHoro KJianaHa neņem n 3aKpBrrne npneMHoro KJianaHa nocjie^HHM, πρη HanpaEJisnim rpa-Hyjinpo BaHKBK xnMHKaTOB H3 pacnpeAejniTejibHO ro KJianaHa b -21- LV 10140 ΠρΗΘΜΗΗΗ KJianaH . 6. CejibCK0X03.HficTBeHHHft arperaT , coflepaaaipS: - paMy, - dyHKep ppa xHMHKaTOB,ycTaHOjHeHHHH Ha paaie h npefl-Ha3Ha^eHKHā JļJIH χρθΗΘΚΗΗ XHMHKaT03, KOTOpKe ļļOJIJKHH EHOCHTb-CH 3 nOtIBy B npoiļecce BHnOJIHeHMH CeJIbCK0X03HHCTEeHK0M onepa-IJHH, ΠρΗ 3T0M 6yHK8p fiJlR Χρ3ΗβΗΗΗ XHMHKaT03 CHa&KeH KpHE— kož rzk 3ακρπτΗΗ dyHKepa, - cpe,ĶCT30 ,iļih BKeceHHH 3 nonby χημηκβτοβ, ycTaHOBJieK-Hoe Ha paj/ie h npsflKaoHaneHHoe εηθοθκηη b nonsy χκμηκβ-tob b npoiļecce βηποιιηθηηη cex&CKQX03fiftcTBeHHo8 onepaiļMH, - ļļ03HpyioiiļHii KJianaH fljin xHMHKaTos, κοτορΒΜ b padoneM nopiļflKe CBii3aH c dyHKepoM xpaHeHHH XHMHKaTOB h co cpe^cTBOM BHeceHHH xHMiiKaTOB c iļejiBH) peiyjmpoBaHHH noToka xHMHKaTo b H3 dyHKepa b cpe,n,cTBO jļkh βηθοθηηη χημηκητο3 b noqsy, - πρΗβΜΗ&οί KJianaH , yCTaHo BJiehhhh Ha κρπιπθ dyHKepa, ļļJĪH npneMa XHMHKaTOB H3 ynaKO ΒΚΗ XMMHKaTO B, ΠρΗ 3T0M npHeM-hhh KJianaH civiemeH 3 3aKpHT8e nojioKeHHe h npe^naananeH 1ļjih npneMa 3 ceČH. Β3aHMOfleiicTB^uiero c hhm pacnpeļļejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa, ycTaHOBJieKHoro Ha ynaKOBKe c; χημμκετθλιη. 7. PacnpeļļejiHTejibHLM KJianaH ļļjia pacnpeflejieHHH rpaHyjinpo-βθηηογο χημηηθοκογο MaTepnajia H3 ynaK03KH c xnMHKaTaMH b CpeflCTBO ļļJIH HX BHeceHHH B noqsy, OTJIHHaiODļHHCH ΤβΜ, nTŪ C0-AepacHT: - Kopny-c, cHadseHKbiH ηροχοβΟΜ h nepEEM ceļļjioM KJianaHa, - KJianaHHHM sjieMeHT, yCTanoβπθηηηΚ s Kopnyce ,ckojid3h-HļHM 0dpa30K, npH 3T0M KJI anaHHMft 3JI8MeHT CHadBteH OCTpOH κρΟΜ-koh, BxoflHDļaH b padonee 3aiļenjieHHe c nepBHM cefljioM Knanana -22 fljiH repM©TH3aiļHH pacnpeAejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa b pe3yjibTaīe dnoKupoBaHMiī npoxoAa Kopnyca, - cpeflcTBa jļJiH CMeņemsi KJianaHHoro ajieMeHTa b 3aKpHTyio ĪI03HL1HE3,
- cpeflCTBa fljia οοθαηηθηηη pacnpe^ejiHTejibHoro Kjianana c ΠρΗβΜΗΒΜ KJianaHOM H - cpeflCTBa ajih 3aiļenneHHa npneMHoro Kjianana b cpe^CTBe PAsl BHeceHm xnMHKaTOB b notisy χπχ aETOMaTsraecKoro οτκρπτΜΗ πρίΊβΜΗΟΓΟ KJianaHa nocjie coeflHKeKnn pacnpeflejiKTejibHoro Kjia-nana c nppieMHHM KJianaHOM m abTOMaTm ne c kg ro 3aKpHTHH npneM-ηογο KJianaHa nocne οτοοθ,π,πκθηκη pacnpeflejiiiTejibHoro KJianaHa ot πρΗβΜΗΟΓΟ Kjianana. 8. Cnocod noganu rpaHyjinpoEaHHoro XHMHnecKoro MaTe^· pnajia m ynaKOBKH, CHadaeHHoS pacnpeflejniTejibH&iM KJianaHOM, s cpe^cT30 fljiH BHeceHHH xiwiKaTO 3 3 nonEy, cnadiKennoe npneM-hhm KJianaHOM, κοτορΒΜ 33anMOflSKcτsyeτ c pacnpe^ejniTeJiβηβιμ KJianaHOM, oTJintjaioinHūcjī τθμ, ητο cnocoč coflepsHT 3Tann: - LļeHTpnpoBaHne pacnpeflejiHTejiBHoro KJianaHa īpaKOBKH χι-iMHKaTOB oTHOcHTejibHo npneMHoro KJianaHa cpe^cTBa fljin BHeceHKH xKMKKaTOB b nonsy, - coeflHHeHKe pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa ynaKOBKH xx~ MHKaTO B C ΠρΗΘΜΗΒΙΜ KJianaHOM CpeflCTBa JļJIE ΒΗΘΟΘΗΙΙΗ XKMvIKaTO Ξ b nonsy, - aBTGMaTimecKoe οτκρπτΗβ kek paonpe^ejiMTejibnCro KJianaHa, TBK h npi-ieiviHoro Kjianana nocne coeflSīHeKHH emscts pacnpe^e-jiHTSjībHoro KJianaaa h πρκθμηογο KJianaHa &lsi' HanpaBJieHUH XHMHKaTOB H3 ynaKOBKH E Cpe^CTBO flJIiī ΗΧ ΕΗβΟΘΗΜΗ B nonsy, LV 10140 -23^ - oTcoeflHHeHHe pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa ot πρηθμηογο KJianaHa h - aBTOMaTHijecKoe 33κρητηθ pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa' Η πρηθμηογο KJianaHa nocjie otcoθ,ιι,ηηθηη,η pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro KJianaHa ot πρηθμηογο KJianaHa. 9. Cnocod no n.8, oTJnraaromHftcH τθμ, πτο oh ftonojiHH-TejibHO coflepatviT 3Tan onpe^ejiemm nocjieflOBaTejibHocTH aBT0~ MaranecKoro οτκρκτΗη pacnpeflejiHTejibHoro mianaaa h πρηθμηογο KJianaHa TaKHM odpaaoM, nrcdH nepBHM oTKpHBajiCH πρηθμηημ Kjianan. 10. Cnoccč no n.8, oTjm^amņiilcji τθμ,ητο oh coflepzoM? ^onojiHHTejibHBM OTan onpe^ejieniiH nocJieflOEaTejibHocTM aBTOMaTH-necKoro 3aKp&iTHH pacnpeftejiHTejiBHoro KJianaHa h πρηθμηογο mia-naHa-TaKHM odpasoM, htoč>h nocjieflHHM 3aKpHBajicn npH6MHHfi KJianaH. 11. Cnocoč no n.IO, oTJnraaioūĻHūcjī τθμ,.πτο oh αοποπηη-TejiBHo coflepacHT 3Tan sa^epjKKH bo βρθμθηη aBTOMaranecKoro 3aKpBiTHH πρΗΘΜΗΟΓΟ KJianaHa nocjie aBTOMaTtmecKoro 38κρπτΗΗ · i pacnpeflejiHTejiBHoro KJianaHa, πτοόκ ^aTb eo3mojkhoctb naxo-jmeMycn Messy KJianaHaMH rpaHyjiHpoBSHHCMy XHMHnecKOMy MaTepHajiy cBodo^HO προπτΗ nepe3 πρηθμκηη KJianaH. -24- LV 10140
PĒŠĒPAT
SaKpHTan cHCTeivia odpačoTKM rpaKyjinpoββηηηχ χημηκ3Τ0β cojļepatHT pajcnpeflejiHTejibHHK KJianaH h πρΜθΜκπέί mianan. Pac-npefl©jihτejibhhh KJianaH η πρηθμηηη KjianaH aBTOMaTīraecKH oTKpBiBaEOTCH nocjie οοθαηηθηηλ KJianaHOB h TaK&e asTOMaTH— qecKH 3aKp&isaEotch nocjie οτοοθ^κθημ KJianaHOB flpyr ot Apy-ra. KjianaHa βηποληθηη τθκοη kohģmry paīgnu, hto čh npmmm KJianafi 3cerfla oTKpHBajica neps&iM a 3aKpbiBajicii ποαζιβ,π,ΗΗΜ. KjiansHa ηρΗΒΟβίΐτοΗ b ,π^θμοτβηθ KyjiaiīKO bo# KOHCTpynnneH, ημθιό-meS ηθηTpajiBHyD HacTB, KOTOpaa BHcrynaeT e KanecTBe 3Jie-MeHTa 3s,i],ep}KKH βο βρθμθηη Me:«£y μομθητομ otkphthh η 3aK-Ρβιτηη KJianaHOB, ϊιτο6βι ,n;aTb bosmojkhoctb rpanyjiHpoBaHHOMy MaTepHajiy CECčcjļno εβεχο,π,ητβ H3 HKTepsajia ueĶny mianaHaiviH η προχοΛΗΤΒ nepe3 πρπθΜΗΒώ mianan.

Claims (11)

  1. LV 10140 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA 1- Ierīce granulētu ķīmisko materiālu ienešanai augsnē, atšķirīga ar to, ka ar mērķi paaugstināt efektivitāti, satur: - līdzekļus granulēto ķimikāliju ienešanai; - dozējošo vārstu, kurš darba kārtībā savienots ar granulēto ķimikāliju ienešanas līdzekli ķimikāliju plūsmas regulēšanai· līdzeklī to ienešanai augsnē; -ķimikāliju glabāšanas iepakojumu, kas nokļūst dozējošā vārstā ; - sadales vārstu, uzmontētu uz iepakojuma, kas paredzēts ķimikāliju plūsmas regulēšanai no iepakojuma; - pieņemšanas vārstu, kurš darba kārtībā savienots ar dozējošo vārstu, kas paredzēts ķimikāliju pieņemšanai no iepakojuma caur sadales vārstu un to novirzīšanai dozējošā vārstā, pie tam pēc sadales vārsta savienošanās ar pieņemšanas vārstu, automātiski atvērsies kā sadales vārsts, tā arī pieņemšanas vārsts, bet pēc sadales vārsta atvienošanas no pieņemšanas vārsta, automātiski aizveras kā sadales vārsts, tā arī pieņemšanas vārsts.
  2. 2. Ierīce pēc 1.punkta atšķirīga ar to, ka ierīce papildus satur ierīci nostrādāšanas secības noteikšanai, kas nodrošina pieņemšanas vārsta atvēršanu vispirms 2 pēc pieņemšanas vārsta savienošanas ar sadales vārstu.
  3. 3. Ierīce pēc 1.punkta atšķirīga ar to/ka ierīce papildus satur līdzekli, nostrādāšanas secības noteikšanai/ kas nodrošina pieņemšanas vārsta aizvēršanu kā pēdējo pēc sadales vārsta atvienošanas no pieņemšanas vārsta.
  4. 4. Ierīce pēc 1.punkta atšķirīga ar to, ka tā satur bunkuru, kurš darba stāvoklī uzstādās starp pieņemšanas vārstu un klīnisko materiālu glabāšanas dozējošo vārstu, kurš tiks izmantots kā līdzeklis granulēto ķimikāliju ienešanai augsnē.
  5. 5. Ierīce granulētu ķīmisko materiālu ienešanai augsnē atšķirīga ar to, ka tā satur: - līdzekli granulētu ķimikāliju ienešanai; - dozējošo vārstu, kurš darba kārtībā savienots ar granulēto ķimikāliju ienešanas līdzekli, ķimikāliju plūsmas regulēšanai līdzeklī to ienešanai augsnē; - ķimikāliju glabāšanas iepakojumu, kas nokļūst dozējošā vārstā; - sadales vārstu, uzmontētu uz iepakojuma, kas paredzēts ķimikāliju plūsmas iegūšanai no iepakojuma; - pieņemšanas vārstu, kurš darba kārtībā savienots ar dozējošo vārstu, kas paredzēts ķimikāliju pieņemšanai no iepakojuma caur sadales vārstu un to novirzīšanai dozējošā vārstā; - nostrādāšanas secības noteikšanas līdzekli, kas nodrošina pieņemšanas vārsta atvēršanos vispirms un pieņemšanas vārsta aizvēršanos kā pēdējo, pie granulēto ķimikāliju virzības no sadales vārsta pieņemšanas vārstā.
  6. 6. Lauksaimniecības agregāts, saturošs: - rāmi; 3 LV 10140 - bunkuru ķimikālijām, kas uzstādīts uz' rāmja un domāts ķimikāliju uzglabāšanai, kas paredzētas ienešanai augsnē lauksaimniecisko operāciju procesā, pie tam ķimikāliju uzglabāšanas bunkurs apgādāts ar vāku, bunkura aizvēršanai; - līdzekli ķimikāliju ienešanai augsnē, uzstādītu uz rāmja un domātu ķimikāliju ienešanai augsnē lauksaimniecisko operāciju izpildīšanas procesā; -ķimikāliju dozējošo vārstu, kurš darba kārtībā savienots ar ķimikāliju uzglabāšanas bunkuru un ar ķimikāliju ienešanas līdzekli ar mērķi regulēt ķimikāliju plūsmu no bunkura ķimikāliju ienešanas augsnē līdzeklī; - pieņemšanas vārstu, kurš uzstādīts bunkura vākā, ķimikāliju pieņemšanai no iepakojuma, pie tam pieņemamais vārsts nobīdīts noslēgtā stāvoklī un domāts pieņemšanai sevī, savstarpēji iedarbojošamies ar to, sadales vārstu, kas uzstādīts uz ķimikāliju iepakojuma.
  7. 7. Sadales vārsts granulētā ķīmiskā materiāla sadalei no iepakojuma ar ķimikālijām .līdzeklī to ienešanai augsnē, atšķirīgs ar to, ka satur; - korpusu, apgādātu ar pārēju un vārpsta pirmo sedlu; - vārstu elementu, kas uzstādīts korpusā, slīdošs, pie tam vārsta elementam ir asa mala, kas ieiet darba sakabē ar pirmo vārsta sedlu sadales vārsta hermetizācijai korpusa pārējas bloķēšanas rezultātā; - līdzekli vārsta elementa nobīdei aizvērtā pozīcijā; - līdzekli sadales vārsta savienošanai ar pieņemšanas vārstu un līdzekli pieņemšanas vārsta sakabei ķimikāliju ienešanas augsnē līdzeklī automātiskai pieņemšanas vārsta atvēršanai pēc sadales vārsta savienošanas ar pieņemšanas vārstu un au- 4 tomātiskai pieņemšanas vārsta aizvēršanai pēc sadales vārsta atvienošanas no pieņemšanas vārsta.
  8. 8. Granulētā ķīmiskā materiāla padeves metode no iepakojuma/ kas apgādāts ar sadales vārstu/ ķimikāliju ienešanai augsnē līdzeklī# kas apgādāts ar pieņemšanas vārstu, kurš savstarpēji darbojas ar sedles vārstu, atšķirīga ar to, ka metode satur etapus: - ķimikāliju iepakojuma sadales vārsta centrēšanu pret ķimikāliju līdzekļa augsnē pieņemšanas vārstu? - ķimikāliju iepakojuma sadales vārsta savienošanu ar ķimikāliju ienešanas līdzekļa augsnē pieņemšanas vārstu; - automātisko atvēršanu kā sadales vārstam, tā arī pieņemšanas vārstam pēc sadales vārsta un pieņemšanas vārsta, virzoša ķimikālijas no iepakojuma līdzeklī, to ienešanai augsnē, savienošanas; - sadales vārsta atvienošana no pieņemšanas vārsta un automātiskā sadales vārsta un pieņemšanas vārsta aizvēršana pēc sadales vārsta atvienošanas no pieņemšanas vārsta.
  9. 9. Metode pēc 8.punkta, atšķirīga ar to, ka tā papildus satur sadales vārsta un pieņemšanas vārsta automātisko atvēršanas secības noteikšanas etapu tādā veidā, lai pirmais atvērtos pieņemšanas vārsts.
  10. 10. Metode pēc 8.punkta, atšķirīga ar to, ka tā satur papildus etapu sadales vārsta un pieņemšanas vārsta automātiskās aizvēršanās secības noteikšanai tādā veidā, lai pēdējais aizvērtos pieņemšanas vārsts.
  11. 11. Metode pēc 10.punkta atšķirīga ar to, ka tā papildus satur aiztures etapu pieņemšanas vārsta automātiskās aizvēršanas laikā pēc automātiskās sadales vārsta aizvērša- 5 LV 10140 nas» lai dotu iespēju atrodošamies starp vārstiem granulē-tiem ķīmiskiem materiāliem brīvi iziet caur pieņemšanas vārstu. LV 10140 IERĪCE GRANULĒTU ĶĪMISKO MATERIĀLU IENEŠANAI AUGSNĒ, SADALOŠAIS VĀRSTS UN GRANULĒTĀ ĶĪMISKĀ MATERIĀLA PADEVES METODE NO IEPAKOJUMA Granulētu Ķimikāliju apstrādes noslēgta sistēma satur sa.dales un pieņemšanas vārstus. Sadales vārsts un pieņemšanas vārsts automātiski atveras pēc vārstu savienošanas un tāpat automātiski aizveras pēc vārstu atvienošanas vienam no otra. Vārstiem ir tāda konfigurācija, lai pieņemšanas vārsts vienmēr atvērtos pirmais un aizvērtos pēdējais. Vārsti tiek iedarbināti ar izciļņu mehānisma konstrukciju, kurai ir neitrālā daļa, un tā ir kā aiztures elements laikā starp vārstu atvēršanas un aizvēršanas momentiem, lai dotu iespēju granulētajam . materiālam brīvi iziet no intervāla starp vārstiem un iziet caur pieņemšanas vārstu.
LVP-93-580A 1989-03-27 1993-06-15 A device for carrying granulated chemicals in soil, distributing valve and method of chemicals feeding out of packing LV10140B (en)

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CZ280741B6 (cs) 1996-04-17
PL164548B1 (pl) 1994-08-31
EP0498474A3 (en) 1992-09-09
CA2012098A1 (en) 1990-09-27
GR3015886T3 (en) 1995-07-31
AU1955792A (en) 1992-09-10
AU1955992A (en) 1992-09-24
EP0498473A3 (en) 1993-01-07
DE69023003T2 (de) 1996-04-04
EP0498474B1 (en) 1995-03-01
GR3018435T3 (en) 1996-03-31
ES2068632T3 (es) 1995-04-16
SK279457B6 (sk) 1998-11-04
DE69002501D1 (de) 1993-09-09
DK0498474T3 (da) 1995-07-24
RU2040879C1 (ru) 1995-08-09
ZA902314B (en) 1991-11-27
HU209193B (en) 1994-03-28
ATE118962T1 (de) 1995-03-15
DE69017466D1 (de) 1995-04-06
AU640316B2 (en) 1993-08-19
BG51431A3 (en) 1993-05-14
ES2043155T3 (es) 1993-12-16
ATE128806T1 (de) 1995-10-15
ATE92250T1 (de) 1993-08-15
AR247965A1 (es) 1995-05-31
EP0498473B1 (en) 1995-10-11
DK0389919T3 (da) 1993-09-27
EP0389919B1 (en) 1993-08-04
DK0498473T3 (da) 1996-02-12
LV10140A (lv) 1994-10-20
US5029624A (en) 1991-07-09
AU5122690A (en) 1990-09-27
EP0498473A2 (en) 1992-08-12
DE69002501T2 (de) 1993-12-09
US5060701A (en) 1991-10-29
DE69017466T2 (de) 1995-06-29
AU643625B2 (en) 1993-11-18
ES2078579T3 (es) 1995-12-16
HUT56740A (en) 1991-10-28
PL284483A1 (en) 1991-01-14
UA13986A (uk) 1997-04-25
BR9001379A (pt) 1991-04-02
AU645700B2 (en) 1994-01-20
CA2012098C (en) 1994-11-15
AU628139B2 (en) 1992-09-10
AU1955892A (en) 1992-09-24
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HU901811D0 (en) 1990-07-28
DE69023003D1 (de) 1995-11-16

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