LV10104B - Antiviral pyrimidine nucleosides - Google Patents
Antiviral pyrimidine nucleosides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LV10104B LV10104B LVP-93-177A LV930177A LV10104B LV 10104 B LV10104 B LV 10104B LV 930177 A LV930177 A LV 930177A LV 10104 B LV10104 B LV 10104B
- Authority
- LV
- Latvia
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- deoxy
- derivative
- thiouridine
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
- C07H19/073—Pyrimidine radicals with 2-deoxyribosyl as the saccharide radical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/16—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/18—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Claims (13)
- LV10104 PATENTA FORMULA I. Pirimidīn- 4'-tionukleozīds, formula (I), īkur Y ir hidroksi- vai amīnogrupa un X-hlors, broms, jods, trifluormetīl-, C2-C6 alkīl-, C2-C6 alkenīl-j C2-C6 halogēnalkenīl- vai C2-C6 alkinīlgrupa, vai tā fizioloģiski funkcionāls atvasinājums.
- 2. Savienojums pēc I.p., kas atšķiras ar to, ka X ir: C2-C3 alkīl-, C3-C4 alkenil-, halogēnvinīl- vai C3-C4 alkinīlgrupa.
- 3. Savienojums pēc I. vai 2 p., kas atšķiras ar to, ka pirimidīn- 4'-tionukleozīds ir: E-5-(2-bromvinīl)-2'- dezoksi- 4'-tiouridīns, 2'- dezoksi-5-jod- 4'-tiouridīns, 2'- dezoksi-5-etīl- 4'-tiouridīns, 5-brom-2'- dezoksi - 4'-tiouridīns, 2'- dezoksi-5-propinīl- 4'-tiouridīns, 5-hlor -2'- dezoksi - 4'-tiouridīns, 2'- dezoksi-5-trifluormetīl- 4'-tiouridīns, 2'- dezoksi-5-etinīl- 4'-tiouridīns, E-5-(2-bromvinīl)-2'- dezoksi- 4'-tiocitidīns, 2'- dezoksi-5-propil- 4'-tiouridīns, vai E-2'- dezoksi-5-(propēn-I-il)- 4'-tiouridīns. 2
- 4. Savienojums pēc jebkura p. 1-3., kas atšķiras ar to, ka pirimidīn-4'-tionukleozīds ir β-anomērs. 5. E-5- (2-bromvinīl)-2'- dezoksi- 4'-tio - β-uridīns, 6.2'- dezoksi-5-etīl- 4'-tio - β-uridīns.
- 7. Pirimidīnnukleozīda (formula I) fizioloģiski funkcionāls atvasinājums pēc jebkura p. 1-6.
- 8. Atvasinājums pēc 7. p., kas atšķiras ar to, ka ir sārmu metāla, sārmzemju metāla, amonija, tetra (Cļ-C4 alkil)amonija, hlorhidrāta vai acetāta sāls, vai mono-vai dikarbonskābes ēsteris, vai tā sārmu metāla, sārmzemju metāla, amonija vai tetra (CrC4 alkil) amonija sāls.
- 9. Kompozīcija, kas satur savienojumu pēc jebkura p. 1-8., maisījumā ar farmaceitiski pieņemamu vidi vai atšķaidītāju.
- 10. Savienojums pēc jebkura p. 1-8., vai kompozīcija pēc 9. p., kas izmantojams vīrusu infekciju ārstēšanai vai profilaksei.
- 11. Savienojums pēc jebkura p. 1-8., vai kompozīcijas pēc 9. p. lietošana zāļu izgatavošanai vīrusu infekciju ārstēšanai vai profilaksei.
- 12. Pirimidīn- 4'-tionukleozīda, formula (I) iegūšanas paņēmiens,LV 10104 kur Y ir hidroksi- vai amīnogrupa un X ir hlors, broms, jods, trifluormetīl-, C2-C6 alkīl-, C2-C6 alkenīl-, C2-C6 halogēnalkenīl- vai C2-C6 alkinīlgrupa, vai tā fizioloģiski funkcionāla atvasinājuma iegūšanas paņēmiens, kas atšķiras ar to, ka veic: A) - savienojuma (formula Π) reakciju: γkur X1 ir X grupas "priekštecis", aprēķināts saskaņā ar formulu (1); Y nozīmes ir saskaņā ar formulu (1); Z un Z ir vienādi vai dažādi un katrs ir ūdeņradis vai hidroksi- aizsarggrupa, iedarbojoties ar reaģentu vai reaģentiem, kas kalpo, lai pārvērstu grupu X1 par X, vai B) savienojumu (formula III) reakciju, γ(III) kur X un Y nozīmes ir saskaņā ar formulu (I), ar 4- tiocukura atvasinājumu aizsargātās formas (kalpo 4- tiocukura fragmenta ievešanai), vai tā I. pozīcijā (formula I) savienojuma (III) aizsargāto formu, un pēc tam pie nepieciešamības, vai pēc vēlēšanās var veikt vienu vai vairākas sekojošas papildus stadijas jebkurā vēlamā vai nepieciešamā sacība: a) vienas vai vairāku aizsarggrupu izslēgšana, 4 b) savienojuma ai formulu (I), vai tā aizsargātās formas pārvēršana par citu atvasinājumu ar formulu (I) vai par tā aizsargāto formu, c) savienojuma ar formulu (I) vai tā aizsargātās formas pārvēršana par fizioloģiski funkcionālu savienojuma ar formulu (I) atvasinājumu, vai par tā aizsargāto formu, d) fizioloģiski funkcionālu savienojuma ar formulu (I) atvasinājuma, vai tā aizsargātās formas pārvēršana par citu fizioloģiski pieņemamu savienojuma ar formulu (I) atvasinājumu, e) fizioloģiski funkcionāla savienojuma ar formulu (I) atvasinājuma vai tā aizsargātās formas pārvēršana par savienojumu ar formulu (I) vai tā aizsargāto formu, f) savienojuma ar formulu (I) vai tā aizsargātās formas, vai fizioloģiski funkcionālā savienojuma ar formulu (I) atvasinājuma a-un β-anomēru sadalīšana.
- 13. Paņēmiens pēc 12. p. savienojuma iegūšanai pēc jebkura p. 2-8.
- 14. Paņēmiens pēc 12. p. vai 13. p., kas atšķiras ar to, ka 4- tiocukura atvasinājums ir savienojums ar formulu (IV), kur Z3 un Z5 ir hidroksi-aizsarggrupas un L-izslēdzamā grupa.
- 15. Paņēmiens pēc jebkura p.12-14, kas atšķiras ar to, ka 4-tiocukura atvasinājums ir I-acetoksi-4-tiocukura atvasinājums.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB898916323A GB8916323D0 (en) | 1989-07-17 | 1989-07-17 | Nucleosides |
GB898922393A GB8922393D0 (en) | 1989-10-04 | 1989-10-04 | Antiviral pyrimidines |
PCT/GB1990/001099 WO1991001326A1 (en) | 1989-07-17 | 1990-07-17 | Antiviral pyrimidine nucleosides |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
LV10104A LV10104A (lv) | 1994-05-10 |
LV10104B true LV10104B (en) | 1995-08-20 |
Family
ID=26295621
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
LVP-93-177A LV10104B (en) | 1989-07-17 | 1993-03-10 | Antiviral pyrimidine nucleosides |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5356882A (lv) |
EP (1) | EP0409575A1 (lv) |
JP (1) | JP2502813B2 (lv) |
KR (1) | KR927003616A (lv) |
AT (1) | ATE161267T1 (lv) |
AU (3) | AU648746B2 (lv) |
CA (1) | CA2065279A1 (lv) |
FI (1) | FI920197A0 (lv) |
HU (1) | HUT59694A (lv) |
IE (1) | IE902574A1 (lv) |
IL (1) | IL95103A (lv) |
LV (1) | LV10104B (lv) |
MX (1) | MX9203668A (lv) |
MY (1) | MY105944A (lv) |
NO (1) | NO178930C (lv) |
NZ (1) | NZ234534A (lv) |
PL (1) | PL167317B1 (lv) |
PT (1) | PT94731B (lv) |
WO (1) | WO1991001326A1 (lv) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6903224B2 (en) | 1988-04-11 | 2005-06-07 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes |
US7119202B1 (en) | 1989-02-08 | 2006-10-10 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Substituted-1,3-oxathiolanes and substituted-1,3-dioxolanes with antiviral properties |
US5270315A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1993-12-14 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | 4-(purinyl bases)-substituted-1,3-dioxlanes |
US6350753B1 (en) | 1988-04-11 | 2002-02-26 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | 2-Substituted-4-substituted-1,3-dioxolanes and use thereof |
UA45942A (uk) * | 1989-02-08 | 2002-05-15 | Біокем Фарма, Інк. | 1,3-оксатіолан, його похідні, спосіб (варіанти) його одержання та фармацевтична композиція |
GB9009861D0 (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1990-06-27 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
US5521163A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1996-05-28 | University Of Birmingham | Antiviral pyrimidine nucleosides and methods for using same |
US5643913A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1997-07-01 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions of 5-substituted uracil compounds |
ATE161722T1 (de) | 1990-07-19 | 1998-01-15 | Wellcome Found | Enzyminaktivatoren |
GB9020930D0 (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1990-11-07 | Wellcome Found | Pharmaceutical combinations |
US5587480A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1996-12-24 | Biochem Pharma, Inc. | Substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes and substituted 1,3-dithiolanes with antiviral properties |
US6369066B1 (en) | 1990-11-13 | 2002-04-09 | Biochem Pharma, Inc. | Substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes with antiviral properties |
US6228860B1 (en) | 1990-11-13 | 2001-05-08 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes with antiviral properties |
IL100502A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1995-12-08 | Iaf Biochem Int | PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS CONTAINING CIS-4-AMINO-1-) 2-HYDROXIMETHIL-1,3-OXETYOLEN-5-IL (- |
DE4110977A1 (de) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-08 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte 2',3'-didesoxy-5-trifluormethyluridine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in arzneimitteln |
GB9109186D0 (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1991-06-19 | Wellcome Found | Preparation of thionucleosides |
GB9110874D0 (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1991-07-10 | Iaf Biochem Int | Medicaments |
ZA923641B (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1993-02-24 | Iaf Biochem Int | Processes for the diastereoselective synthesis of nucleosides |
WO1994001117A1 (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-20 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Therapeutic nucleosides |
CN1087089A (zh) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-05-25 | 惠尔康基金会集团公司 | 治疗核苷 |
GB9218810D0 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1992-10-21 | Univ Birmingham | Antiviral pyrimidine nucleosides |
AU4125099A (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 1999-12-20 | S & T Science And Technology Inc. | Antiviral phosphorus derivatives of 4'-thio-5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine |
KR20000008131A (ko) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-02-07 | 정낙신 | 치오뉴클레오시드 유도체 및 그들의 제조방법 |
US6653318B1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2003-11-25 | Yale University | 5-(E)-Bromovinyl uracil analogues and related pyrimidine nucleosides as anti-viral agents and methods of use |
US7589077B2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2009-09-15 | Rakesh Kumar | Antiviral nucleosides |
US7211570B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-05-01 | Pharmasset, Inc. | Treatment of EBV and KHSV infection |
JP3677510B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2005-08-03 | 株式会社ジェネティックラボ | 4’−チオヌクレオチド |
WO2009034945A1 (ja) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-19 | Yamasa Corporation | エプスタイン・バールウイルス関連疾患に対する薬剤およびそのスクリーニング法 |
WO2022008025A1 (en) * | 2020-07-05 | 2022-01-13 | Since & Technology Development Fund Authority | 2-hydroxyiminopyrimidine nucleosides and derivitives and antiviral uses thereto |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4211773A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-07-08 | Sloan Kettering Institute For Cancer Research | 5-Substituted 1-(2'-Deoxy-2'-substituted-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)pyrimidine nucleosides |
US4383990A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1983-05-17 | Beecham Group Limited | Antiviral agents, their preparation and use |
DE3102136A1 (de) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-08-19 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue verbindung bay i 3265 komponente a, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
DE3236389A1 (de) * | 1982-10-01 | 1984-04-05 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue nucleosidverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
DE3341571A1 (de) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-05-30 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue antibiotika, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, ihre verwendung als arzneimittel und zwischenprodukte zu ihrer herstellung |
GB8629892D0 (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1987-01-28 | Wellcome Found | Antiviral compounds |
US5159067A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1992-10-27 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation Inc. | 5'-Diphosphohexose nucleoside pharmaceutical compositions |
SE8701605D0 (sv) * | 1987-04-16 | 1987-04-16 | Astra Ab | Novel medicinal compounds |
US5215970A (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1993-06-01 | Medivir Ab | Nucleosides and nucleotide analogues, pharmaceutical composition and processes for the preparation of the compounds |
EP0516186A3 (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1993-01-13 | Medivir Aktiebolag | Nucleosides and nucleoside analogues, pharmaceutical composition and processes for the preparation of the compounds |
DE3725554A1 (de) * | 1987-08-01 | 1989-02-09 | Hoechst Ag | Pharmazeutisches kombinationspraeparat sowie dessen herstellung und verwendung |
ZA898567B (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-08-29 | Merrell Dow Pharma | Novel 2'-halomethylidene,2'-ethenylidene and 2'-ethynyl cytidine,uridine and guanosine derivatives |
ES2253732T3 (es) * | 1989-09-15 | 2006-06-01 | Southern Research Institute | 2'-deoxi-4'-tioribonucleosidos como agentes antivirales y anticancerosos. |
IE74701B1 (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1997-07-30 | Univ Birmingham | Further antiviral pyrimidine nucleosides |
US5128458A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-07-07 | Southern Research Institute | 2',3'-dideoxy-4'-thioribonucleosides as antiviral agents |
DE4021006A1 (de) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-01-09 | Hoechst Ag | Pyrimidin-derivate, deren herstellung und verwendung sowie diese enthaltende arzneimittel |
SE9003151D0 (sv) * | 1990-10-02 | 1990-10-02 | Medivir Ab | Nucleoside derivatives |
FR2668153B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-22 | 1995-03-31 | Pasteur Merieux Serums Vacc | Nouveaux composes ribonucleosides, leur procede de preparation et les medicaments les contenant. |
-
1990
- 1990-07-16 IE IE257490A patent/IE902574A1/en unknown
- 1990-07-16 NZ NZ234534A patent/NZ234534A/en unknown
- 1990-07-17 CA CA002065279A patent/CA2065279A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-07-17 HU HU92143A patent/HUT59694A/hu unknown
- 1990-07-17 AT AT90307820T patent/ATE161267T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-17 JP JP2510031A patent/JP2502813B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-17 WO PCT/GB1990/001099 patent/WO1991001326A1/en active Application Filing
- 1990-07-17 AU AU59634/90A patent/AU648746B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-07-17 IL IL9510390A patent/IL95103A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-17 MY MYPI90001198A patent/MY105944A/en unknown
- 1990-07-17 KR KR1019920700091A patent/KR927003616A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-07-17 PL PL90286088A patent/PL167317B1/pl unknown
- 1990-07-17 EP EP90307820A patent/EP0409575A1/en active Granted
- 1990-07-17 PT PT94731A patent/PT94731B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-01-16 NO NO920210A patent/NO178930C/no unknown
- 1992-01-16 FI FI920197A patent/FI920197A0/fi unknown
- 1992-06-29 MX MX9203668A patent/MX9203668A/es unknown
-
1993
- 1993-03-10 LV LVP-93-177A patent/LV10104B/en unknown
- 1993-06-30 US US08/084,433 patent/US5356882A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-23 AU AU56353/94A patent/AU668270B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-23 AU AU56352/94A patent/AU669040B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT94731B (pt) | 1997-04-30 |
AU669040B2 (en) | 1996-05-23 |
KR927003616A (ko) | 1992-12-18 |
NO178930C (no) | 1996-07-03 |
JPH04506661A (ja) | 1992-11-19 |
HU9200143D0 (en) | 1992-04-28 |
AU5963490A (en) | 1991-02-22 |
NO920210L (no) | 1992-01-16 |
AU5635294A (en) | 1994-05-19 |
IL95103A (en) | 1996-03-31 |
NO920210D0 (no) | 1992-01-16 |
AU668270B2 (en) | 1996-04-26 |
EP0409575A1 (en) | 1991-01-23 |
AU5635394A (en) | 1994-05-05 |
HUT59694A (en) | 1992-06-29 |
NZ234534A (en) | 1994-12-22 |
MX9203668A (es) | 1992-09-01 |
IE902574A1 (en) | 1991-02-27 |
US5356882A (en) | 1994-10-18 |
WO1991001326A1 (en) | 1991-02-07 |
MY105944A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
NO178930B (no) | 1996-03-25 |
FI920197A0 (fi) | 1992-01-16 |
CA2065279A1 (en) | 1991-01-18 |
ATE161267T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
LV10104A (lv) | 1994-05-10 |
PT94731A (pt) | 1991-03-20 |
JP2502813B2 (ja) | 1996-05-29 |
PL286088A1 (en) | 1991-11-04 |
IL95103A0 (en) | 1991-06-10 |
AU648746B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 |
PL167317B1 (pl) | 1995-08-31 |
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