LU84823A1 - Procede d'isomerisation de la liaison olefinique - Google Patents
Procede d'isomerisation de la liaison olefinique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU84823A1 LU84823A1 LU84823A LU84823A LU84823A1 LU 84823 A1 LU84823 A1 LU 84823A1 LU 84823 A LU84823 A LU 84823A LU 84823 A LU84823 A LU 84823A LU 84823 A1 LU84823 A1 LU 84823A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- moles
- catalyst
- alumina
- prepared
- sio
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000311 lanthanide oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000912181 Arabidopsis thaliana Cysteine synthase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710094396 Hexon protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000820455 Homo sapiens Stonin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO Chemical compound OOOO RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTAFLBZLAZYRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOO DTAFLBZLAZYRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020472 SiO7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100021683 Stonin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 rare earth acetate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/23—Rearrangement of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C07C5/25—Migration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/23—Rearrangement of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C07C5/25—Migration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C5/2506—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2512—Catalytic processes with metal oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/08—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of gallium, indium or thallium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT21511/82A IT1190839B (it) | 1982-05-27 | 1982-05-27 | Procedimento per la isomerizzazione di legame delle olefine |
IT2151182 | 1982-05-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
LU84823A1 true LU84823A1 (fr) | 1984-03-07 |
Family
ID=11182885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
LU84823A LU84823A1 (fr) | 1982-05-27 | 1983-05-26 | Procede d'isomerisation de la liaison olefinique |
Country Status (33)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4814542A (cs) |
JP (1) | JPS58219128A (cs) |
KR (1) | KR870000055B1 (cs) |
AT (1) | AT382864B (cs) |
AU (1) | AU552806B2 (cs) |
BE (1) | BE896849A (cs) |
CA (1) | CA1199041A (cs) |
CS (1) | CS244933B2 (cs) |
DD (1) | DD209801A5 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE3319171A1 (cs) |
DK (1) | DK234583A (cs) |
ES (1) | ES8500201A1 (cs) |
FR (1) | FR2527596A1 (cs) |
GB (1) | GB2121430B (cs) |
GR (1) | GR81339B (cs) |
HU (1) | HUT34419A (cs) |
IN (2) | IN159131B (cs) |
IT (1) | IT1190839B (cs) |
LU (1) | LU84823A1 (cs) |
MW (1) | MW2283A1 (cs) |
NL (1) | NL8301872A (cs) |
NO (1) | NO831847L (cs) |
NZ (1) | NZ204340A (cs) |
PH (1) | PH17965A (cs) |
PL (1) | PL141424B1 (cs) |
PT (1) | PT76764B (cs) |
RO (1) | RO86409B (cs) |
SE (1) | SE8302849L (cs) |
SU (1) | SU1333231A3 (cs) |
YU (1) | YU113083A (cs) |
ZA (1) | ZA833396B (cs) |
ZM (1) | ZM3683A1 (cs) |
ZW (1) | ZW11283A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1190839B (it) * | 1982-05-27 | 1988-02-24 | Anic Spa | Procedimento per la isomerizzazione di legame delle olefine |
EP0225407A1 (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1987-06-16 | Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | Lanthanum silicate materials, their production and use |
FR2584388B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-03 | 1991-02-15 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Composition a base d'oxyde cerique, sa preparation et ses utilisations |
AU591208B2 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1989-11-30 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. | Catalyst for vapor-phase intramolecular dehydration reaction of alkanolamines |
DE3677950D1 (de) * | 1985-12-27 | 1991-04-11 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Verfahren zur herstellung zyklischer amine. |
US5507940A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1996-04-16 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrodenitrification catalyst and process |
DE4445680A1 (de) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-27 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Isomerisierung von aliphatischen C¶4¶-C¶1¶¶0¶-Monoolefinen |
IT1276802B1 (it) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-11-03 | Enichem Spa | Procedimento integrato per la produzione di butene-1 |
US6875901B2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2005-04-05 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Olefin isomerization process |
US6777582B2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2004-08-17 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Process for producing propylene and hexene from C4 olefin streams |
DE10311139A1 (de) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Buten |
US7638573B2 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2009-12-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Butyl nanocomposite via low Mw elastomer pre-blend |
MY162609A (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2017-06-30 | Basf Se | Method for the hydroformylation of olefins |
DE102008036295A1 (de) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-11 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Katalysatorzusammensetzung zur Umesterung |
US8586813B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2013-11-19 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Catalyst for metathesis of ethylene and 2-butene and/or double bond isomerization |
US8704028B2 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2014-04-22 | Uop Llc | Conversion of acyclic symmetrical olefins to higher and lower carbon number olefin products |
DE102013226370A1 (de) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Evonik Industries Ag | Herstellung von Butadien durch oxidative Dehydrierung von n-Buten nach vorhergehender Isomerisierung |
DE102015200702A1 (de) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Herstellung von Butadien aus Ethen |
JP6571392B2 (ja) | 2015-05-29 | 2019-09-04 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 異性化触媒、直鎖オレフィンの製造方法及び化合物の製造方法 |
JP6736017B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-05 | 2020-08-05 | Eneos株式会社 | 異性化触媒、直鎖オレフィンの製造方法及び化合物の製造方法 |
RU2722665C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-28 | 2020-06-02 | Лионделл Кемикал Текнолоджи, Л.П. | Удаление парафина из потоков, имеющих в своем составе с4 |
US10550048B2 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2020-02-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multiple-stage catalyst system for self-metathesis with controlled isomerization and cracking |
JP2020097544A (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 直鎖モノオレフィンの製造方法及び化合物の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3313858A (en) * | 1965-02-12 | 1967-04-11 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Isomerization of non-terminal olefins |
US3467727A (en) * | 1966-10-10 | 1969-09-16 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Isomerization of 2,3-dimethylbutenes |
US3479415A (en) * | 1967-05-12 | 1969-11-18 | Air Prod & Chem | Isomerization of olefinic hydrocarbons |
GB1267719A (en) * | 1969-12-05 | 1972-03-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Isomerization of olefins |
US3864424A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1975-02-04 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Isomerization process |
US4217244A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1980-08-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Regeneration of isomerization catalysts containing magnesium oxide |
US4229610A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-10-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Olefin double bond isomerization |
FR2506297B1 (fr) * | 1981-05-21 | 1986-05-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'isomerisation d'olefines |
IT1190839B (it) * | 1982-05-27 | 1988-02-24 | Anic Spa | Procedimento per la isomerizzazione di legame delle olefine |
-
1982
- 1982-05-27 IT IT21511/82A patent/IT1190839B/it active
-
1983
- 1983-05-11 ZA ZA833396A patent/ZA833396B/xx unknown
- 1983-05-12 ZW ZW112/83A patent/ZW11283A1/xx unknown
- 1983-05-13 AU AU14535/83A patent/AU552806B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-05-16 GR GR71362A patent/GR81339B/el unknown
- 1983-05-17 GB GB08313561A patent/GB2121430B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-18 PH PH28925A patent/PH17965A/en unknown
- 1983-05-19 SE SE8302849A patent/SE8302849L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-05-20 YU YU01130/83A patent/YU113083A/xx unknown
- 1983-05-23 KR KR1019830002257A patent/KR870000055B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1983-05-24 RO RO111051A patent/RO86409B/ro unknown
- 1983-05-24 NZ NZ204340A patent/NZ204340A/en unknown
- 1983-05-25 NO NO831847A patent/NO831847L/no unknown
- 1983-05-25 DK DK234583A patent/DK234583A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-05-25 FR FR8308648A patent/FR2527596A1/fr active Granted
- 1983-05-26 PT PT76764A patent/PT76764B/pt unknown
- 1983-05-26 PL PL1983242214A patent/PL141424B1/pl unknown
- 1983-05-26 SU SU833598342A patent/SU1333231A3/ru active
- 1983-05-26 CS CS833719A patent/CS244933B2/cs unknown
- 1983-05-26 LU LU84823A patent/LU84823A1/fr unknown
- 1983-05-26 BE BE0/210852A patent/BE896849A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-26 MW MW22/83A patent/MW2283A1/xx unknown
- 1983-05-26 AT AT0192583A patent/AT382864B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-26 DE DE19833319171 patent/DE3319171A1/de active Granted
- 1983-05-26 NL NL8301872A patent/NL8301872A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-05-26 HU HU831864A patent/HUT34419A/hu unknown
- 1983-05-26 CA CA000428977A patent/CA1199041A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-27 JP JP58092563A patent/JPS58219128A/ja active Pending
- 1983-05-27 ES ES523076A patent/ES8500201A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-05-27 IN IN671/CAL/83A patent/IN159131B/en unknown
- 1983-05-27 ZM ZM36/83A patent/ZM3683A1/xx unknown
- 1983-05-27 IN IN669/CAL/83A patent/IN158661B/en unknown
- 1983-05-27 DD DD83251340A patent/DD209801A5/de unknown
-
1988
- 1988-07-26 US US07/224,359 patent/US4814542A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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