LU79985A1 - Procede pour produire la p-hydroxyphenylglycine - Google Patents
Procede pour produire la p-hydroxyphenylglycine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU79985A1 LU79985A1 LU79985A LU79985A LU79985A1 LU 79985 A1 LU79985 A1 LU 79985A1 LU 79985 A LU79985 A LU 79985A LU 79985 A LU79985 A LU 79985A LU 79985 A1 LU79985 A1 LU 79985A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxyphenylglycine
- ammonia
- salt
- amine
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- LJCWONGJFPCTTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LJCWONGJFPCTTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YHXHKYRQLYQUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxymandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YHXHKYRQLYQUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- HPQVZCCKGRTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HPQVZCCKGRTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- OIKHYMJKSSAAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OIKHYMJKSSAAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na] NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYOOPFBCOXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 AYKYOOPFBCOXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 6-aminopenicillanic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta-amino-penicillanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)SC2C(N)C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/04—Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups
- C07C227/06—Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups by addition or substitution reactions, without increasing the number of carbon atoms in the carbon skeleton of the acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/04—Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/34—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C229/36—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings with at least one amino group and one carboxyl group bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (17)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8069/76A GB1576334A (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1977-05-26 | N-alkyl and n,n-dialkyl derivatives thereof process for the manufacture of p-hydroxyphenylglycine and |
| ZA00782655A ZA782655B (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-05-09 | Salt |
| AU37924/78A AU520192B2 (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-11 | A process forthe manufacture ofp-hydroxyphenylglycine |
| ZA00783965A ZA783965B (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-11 | A process for the manufacture of p-hydroxy-phenylglycine |
| DK311878A DK158837C (da) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-11 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af p-hydroxyphenylglycin. |
| SE7807719A SE439482B (sv) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-11 | Sett att framstella p-hydroxifenylglycin |
| FI782241A FI68809C (fi) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-13 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av p-hydroxifenylglycin |
| DE19782831118 DE2831118C2 (de) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von p-hydroxyphenylglycin und seiner n-alkyl- und n,n-dialkylderivate |
| BE189307A BE869021A (fr) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-14 | Procede pour produire la p-hydroxyphenylglycine |
| FR7821174A FR2431485A1 (fr) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-17 | Procede pour produire la p-hydroxyphenylglycine |
| IT2580078A IT1158888B (it) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-17 | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di p-idrossifenilglicina e suoi derivati |
| LU79985A LU79985A1 (fr) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-17 | Procede pour produire la p-hydroxyphenylglycine |
| NLAANVRAGE7807630,A NL187745C (nl) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-17 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van p-hydroxyfenylglycine of een n-alkyl- of n.n-dialkylderivaat daarvan. |
| CH773278A CH634825A5 (de) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung von p-hydroxyphenylglycin oder dessen n-alkyl- bzw. n,n-dialkylderivaten. |
| JP8684178A JPS5515414A (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-18 | Manufacture of pphydroxyphenylglycine or its nnalkyl or n*nndialkyl derivative |
| PT68324A PT68324A (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-19 | Process for preparing p-hydroxyphenylglycine or an n-alkyl or n,n-dialkyl derivative thereof |
| US06/215,872 US4350826A (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1980-12-12 | Process for preparing p-hydroxy phenylglycine |
Applications Claiming Priority (34)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8069/76A GB1576334A (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1977-05-26 | N-alkyl and n,n-dialkyl derivatives thereof process for the manufacture of p-hydroxyphenylglycine and |
| GB806976 | 1977-05-26 | ||
| ZA7802655 | 1978-05-09 | ||
| ZA00782655A ZA782655B (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-05-09 | Salt |
| DK311878 | 1978-07-11 | ||
| SE7807719A SE439482B (sv) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-11 | Sett att framstella p-hydroxifenylglycin |
| ZA00783965A ZA783965B (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-11 | A process for the manufacture of p-hydroxy-phenylglycine |
| AU3792478 | 1978-07-11 | ||
| SE7807719 | 1978-07-11 | ||
| ZA7803965 | 1978-07-11 | ||
| DK311878A DK158837C (da) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-11 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af p-hydroxyphenylglycin. |
| AU37924/78A AU520192B2 (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-11 | A process forthe manufacture ofp-hydroxyphenylglycine |
| FI782241 | 1978-07-13 | ||
| FI782241A FI68809C (fi) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-13 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av p-hydroxifenylglycin |
| BE189307 | 1978-07-14 | ||
| BE189307A BE869021A (fr) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-14 | Procede pour produire la p-hydroxyphenylglycine |
| DE2831118 | 1978-07-14 | ||
| DE19782831118 DE2831118C2 (de) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von p-hydroxyphenylglycin und seiner n-alkyl- und n,n-dialkylderivate |
| NLAANVRAGE7807630,A NL187745C (nl) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-17 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van p-hydroxyfenylglycine of een n-alkyl- of n.n-dialkylderivaat daarvan. |
| LU79985 | 1978-07-17 | ||
| LU79985A LU79985A1 (fr) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-17 | Procede pour produire la p-hydroxyphenylglycine |
| FR7821174A FR2431485A1 (fr) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-17 | Procede pour produire la p-hydroxyphenylglycine |
| NL7807630 | 1978-07-17 | ||
| FR7821174 | 1978-07-17 | ||
| IT2580078A IT1158888B (it) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-17 | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di p-idrossifenilglicina e suoi derivati |
| IT2580078 | 1978-07-17 | ||
| CH773278 | 1978-07-18 | ||
| JP8684178 | 1978-07-18 | ||
| JP8684178A JPS5515414A (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-18 | Manufacture of pphydroxyphenylglycine or its nnalkyl or n*nndialkyl derivative |
| CH773278A CH634825A5 (de) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung von p-hydroxyphenylglycin oder dessen n-alkyl- bzw. n,n-dialkylderivaten. |
| PT6832478 | 1978-07-19 | ||
| PT68324A PT68324A (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-19 | Process for preparing p-hydroxyphenylglycine or an n-alkyl or n,n-dialkyl derivative thereof |
| US06/215,872 US4350826A (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1980-12-12 | Process for preparing p-hydroxy phenylglycine |
| US21587280 | 1980-12-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU79985A1 true LU79985A1 (fr) | 1980-02-14 |
Family
ID=38922765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU79985A LU79985A1 (fr) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-07-17 | Procede pour produire la p-hydroxyphenylglycine |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4350826A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5515414A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU520192B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE869021A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH634825A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2831118C2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK158837C (de) |
| FI (1) | FI68809C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2431485A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1576334A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1158888B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU79985A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL187745C (de) |
| PT (1) | PT68324A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE439482B (de) |
| ZA (2) | ZA782655B (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2427322A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-15 | 1979-12-28 | Hoechst France | Parahydroxymandelate de sodium racemique cristallise, son procede de preparation et son application a la preparation du paraformylphenolate de sodium cristallise |
| FR2518540A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-06-24 | Hoechst France | Dimethylamino-2 parahydroxyphenyl-2 acetate de sodium, son procede de preparation et son application a la fabrication du cyanure de parahydroxybenzyle |
| DE3531067A1 (de) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-05 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-aminoacrylsaeureestern |
| JP3762980B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-17 | 2006-04-05 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | アミノ基導入法及びアミノ酸の合成方法 |
| JP3605635B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-11 | 2004-12-22 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | アミノ基導入方法及びアミノ酸化合物合成方法 |
| EP2794552B1 (de) * | 2011-12-19 | 2018-04-11 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von racemischen a-aminosäuren |
| US9512061B2 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2016-12-06 | Basf Se | Process for the preparation of racemic alpha-amino acids |
| CN104370765A (zh) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 成都化工股份有限公司 | D-苯甘氨酸和dl-苯甘氨酸的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH369468A (de) * | 1957-10-17 | 1963-05-31 | Hoffmann La Roche | Verfahren zur Herstellung von a-tert.-Aminoessigsäuren |
| GB1353612A (en) * | 1970-07-11 | 1974-05-22 | Sterling Winthrop Group Ltd | Process for the preparation of a glycine derivative |
| GB1371896A (en) * | 1970-10-15 | 1974-10-30 | Beecham Group Ltd | Hydroxyaryl amino acids |
| DE2115551C3 (de) * | 1971-03-31 | 1980-01-10 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh, 3450 Holzminden | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Hydroxyaldehyden |
| FR2205895A5 (en) * | 1972-11-08 | 1974-05-31 | Aries Robert | Alpha-amino-hydroxyphenylacetic acids prepn. - by cheap, three-stage process from hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acids via mandelic acids |
| US3860631A (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1975-01-14 | Smithkline Corp | Process for the preparation of n-acyl-2- and 4-hydroxyphenylglycines |
| NL7609939A (nl) * | 1975-09-12 | 1977-03-15 | Nobel Hoechst Chimie Societe A | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van n-acylhydroxyaryl- glycinen. |
| SE441524B (sv) * | 1978-05-19 | 1985-10-14 | Ici Ltd | Fast natrium- eller kalium-p-hydroximandelat-monohydrat och sett for dess framstellning |
-
1977
- 1977-05-26 GB GB8069/76A patent/GB1576334A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-05-09 ZA ZA00782655A patent/ZA782655B/xx unknown
- 1978-07-11 SE SE7807719A patent/SE439482B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-11 DK DK311878A patent/DK158837C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-11 AU AU37924/78A patent/AU520192B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-11 ZA ZA00783965A patent/ZA783965B/xx unknown
- 1978-07-13 FI FI782241A patent/FI68809C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-14 DE DE19782831118 patent/DE2831118C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-14 BE BE189307A patent/BE869021A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-17 IT IT2580078A patent/IT1158888B/it active
- 1978-07-17 LU LU79985A patent/LU79985A1/fr unknown
- 1978-07-17 NL NLAANVRAGE7807630,A patent/NL187745C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-17 FR FR7821174A patent/FR2431485A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-07-18 CH CH773278A patent/CH634825A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-18 JP JP8684178A patent/JPS5515414A/ja active Granted
- 1978-07-19 PT PT68324A patent/PT68324A/pt unknown
-
1980
- 1980-12-12 US US06/215,872 patent/US4350826A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7807630A (nl) | 1980-01-21 |
| AU520192B2 (en) | 1982-01-21 |
| NL187745B (nl) | 1991-08-01 |
| DK158837C (da) | 1990-12-24 |
| CH634825A5 (de) | 1983-02-28 |
| DK158837B (da) | 1990-07-23 |
| FI68809B (fi) | 1985-07-31 |
| ZA783965B (en) | 1979-12-27 |
| PT68324A (en) | 1978-08-01 |
| JPS5515414A (en) | 1980-02-02 |
| SE439482B (sv) | 1985-06-17 |
| BE869021A (fr) | 1979-01-15 |
| DK311878A (da) | 1980-01-12 |
| NL187745C (nl) | 1992-01-02 |
| FI68809C (fi) | 1985-11-11 |
| DE2831118A1 (de) | 1980-01-24 |
| AU3792478A (en) | 1980-01-17 |
| FR2431485B1 (de) | 1983-11-18 |
| US4350826A (en) | 1982-09-21 |
| IT7825800A0 (it) | 1978-07-17 |
| JPS6256859B2 (de) | 1987-11-27 |
| FI782241A (fi) | 1980-01-14 |
| IT1158888B (it) | 1987-02-25 |
| FR2431485A1 (fr) | 1980-02-15 |
| DE2831118C2 (de) | 1989-11-02 |
| GB1576334A (en) | 1980-10-08 |
| ZA782655B (en) | 1979-05-30 |
| SE7807719L (sv) | 1980-01-12 |
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