KR970067965A - 박막 자기 저항성 디바이스 - Google Patents

박막 자기 저항성 디바이스 Download PDF

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KR970067965A
KR970067965A KR1019960066066A KR19960066066A KR970067965A KR 970067965 A KR970067965 A KR 970067965A KR 1019960066066 A KR1019960066066 A KR 1019960066066A KR 19960066066 A KR19960066066 A KR 19960066066A KR 970067965 A KR970067965 A KR 970067965A
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thin film
layer
magnetoresistive device
film magnetoresistive
layers
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순 조나탄 장홍
아루나바 구프타
강 액시애오
필립 루이스 트로일로드
필리페 피 레코에르
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포만 제프리 엘
인터내셔널 비지네스 머신즈 코포레이션
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y25/00Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N50/00Galvanomagnetic devices
    • H10N50/10Magnetoresistive devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/02Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
    • G01R33/06Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
    • G01R33/09Magnetoresistive devices
    • G01R33/093Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/02Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
    • G11C11/16Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
    • G11C11/161Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/02Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
    • G11C11/16Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
    • G11C11/165Auxiliary circuits
    • G11C11/1675Writing or programming circuits or methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/3213Exchange coupling of magnetic semiconductor multilayers, e.g. MnSe/ZnSe superlattices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N50/00Galvanomagnetic devices
    • H10N50/80Constructional details
    • H10N50/85Magnetic active materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B2005/3996Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/332Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using thin films
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/90Magnetic feature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/11Magnetic recording head
    • Y10T428/1171Magnetic recording head with defined laminate structural detail

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
  • Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
  • Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 도핑된 페로브스카이트 망간산염 박막을 강자성 엘리먼트로서 사용하는 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스를 제공한다. 여기서, 전류는 3층 구조를 통해 전송된다. 약 2개의 인자(factor)의 많은 자기저항 변동은 엘리먼트 물질의 보자력(coercivity)에 근접한 150 Oe 미만의 낮은 자기 필드에서 이루어진다. 본 발명의 디바이스는 망간산염(manganates)의 하위 필드 스핀 종속 트랜스포트(low-field spin-dependent transport)가 달성되고, 그 결과의 자기저항의 크기는 자기정항성 필드 자기저항성 필드 센서 애플리케이션에 대해 안정한 것으로 입증되었다.

Description

박막 자기 저항성 디바이스
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
도1은 본 발명의 자기저항(magnetoresistive) 장치의 개략적 사시도.

Claims (23)

  1. 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스(a tri-layer thin film magnetoresisyive device)에 있어서, 제1 또는 하부 박막 자기층(a first or bottom thin film magnetic layer)과, 제2 또는 중간층(a second or intermediate layer)과, 제3층 또는 상부 박막 자기층(a third top thin film magnetic layer)을 포함하며, 상기 제1 또는 제3층들중 적어도 하나는 도핑된 망간산염 페로브스카이트(a doped manganate perovskite)인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 또는 제3층들중 다른쪽의 층도 또한 도핑된 망간산염 페로브스카이트인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 또는 제3층들중 다른쪽의 층은 매우 높은 스핀 극성(a high degree of spin polarization)을 나타내는 강자성 엘리먼트 또는 소자(a ferromagnetic element or compound)인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 상기 제2층은 상기 제1층과 상기 제3층간에 자기적 결합을 하지만 이들 층사이에 전류가 통과되도록 하는 금속 또는 절연체인 3층 구조의 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2층은 절연 터널링 장벽(an insulating tunneling barrier)인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2층은 산화 페로브스카이트(perovskite oxide)SrTiO3인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제3층은 LCMO 이고, 상기 제2층은 STO인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제3층은 LSMO 이고, 상기 제2층은 STO인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1자기 층은 기판상에 위치하는 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 실리콘인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  11. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 SrTiO3인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  12. 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디비이스에 있어서, 제1접점 전극과, 제1도는 하부 박막 자기층과, 제2 또는 중간층과, 제3 또는 상부 박막 자기층과, 제2 접점 전극을 포함하며, 상기 제1 또는 제3층들중 적어도 하나는 도핑된 망간산염 페로브스카이트인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제1 또는 제3층들중 다른쪽 층도 또한 도핑된 망간산염 페로브스카이트인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  14. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제2 또는 제3층들중 상기 다른쪽 층은 매우 높은 스핀 극성을 나타내는 강자성 엘리먼트 또는 합성물인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  15. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제2층은 상기 제1층과 상기 제3층간에 자기적 결합을 차단하지만 이들 층 사이에 전류가 통과되도록 하는 통상의 금속 또는 절연체인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  16. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제2층은 절연 터널링 장멱인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  17. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제2층은 산화 페로브스카이트 SrTiO3인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  18. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제3층은 LSMO이고, 상기 제2층은 STO인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  19. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제3층은 LSMO이고, 상기 제2층은 STO인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  20. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제3자기층과 상기 제2접점 전극 사이에 보호층(protective layer)을 더 포함하는 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  21. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제1자기층은 기판상에 위치되는 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  22. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 실리콘인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
  23. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 SrTiO3인 3층 구조의 박막 자기저항성 디바이스.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960066066A 1996-03-19 1996-12-14 박막 자기 저항 소자 KR100245066B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/618,184 1996-03-19
US8/618,184 1996-03-19
US08/618,184 US5792569A (en) 1996-03-19 1996-03-19 Magnetic devices and sensors based on perovskite manganese oxide materials

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KR970067965A true KR970067965A (ko) 1997-10-13
KR100245066B1 KR100245066B1 (ko) 2000-02-15

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KR100438342B1 (ko) * 2000-09-11 2004-07-02 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 터널 자기 저항 효과 디바이스 및 포터블 퍼스널 디바이스

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