KR960706511A - 폴리에틸렌 왁스의 말리에이트화 방법(process for the maleation of polyethylene waxes) - Google Patents
폴리에틸렌 왁스의 말리에이트화 방법(process for the maleation of polyethylene waxes)Info
- Publication number
- KR960706511A KR960706511A KR1019960703173A KR19960703173A KR960706511A KR 960706511 A KR960706511 A KR 960706511A KR 1019960703173 A KR1019960703173 A KR 1019960703173A KR 19960703173 A KR19960703173 A KR 19960703173A KR 960706511 A KR960706511 A KR 960706511A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- maleated polyethylene
- composition
- polyethylene
- radical initiator
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/06—Treatment of polymer solutions
- C08F6/10—Removal of volatile materials, e.g. solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/46—Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
말리에이트화 폴리에틸렌 왁스를 제조하는 방법이 개시되어 있다. 이 방법은 용융상 중에서 폴리에틸렌, 말레산 무수물, 유리 라디칼 개시제 및 연쇄이동제인 m-디-이소프로필벤젠을 혼합하는 것을 수반한다. 상기 방법은 교반 반응기 또는 이축 압출기에서의 연속식 방법일 수 있다. 생성되는 말리에이트화 폴리에틸렌 왁스는 높은 산가를 가지고, 본질적으로 불쾌한 냄새가 없으며, 가드너 색도가 3미만이다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (20)
- 공단량체 50중량%미만, 말레산 무수물 0.35중량% 이상, 유리 라디칼 개시제 0.05중량% 이상, 및 m-디-이소프로필벤젠 0.05중량% 이상을 함유하는 폴리에틸렌 단독중합체 또는 공중합체를 2보다 큰산가로 말리에이트화하기에 충분한 시간동안 용융상 중에서 혼합하여 말리에이트화 폴리에틸렌을 제조하는 것을 포함하는, 말리에이트화 폴리에틸렌 왁스를 제조하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용융상이 110 내지 220℃인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에틸렌 단독중합체 또는 공중합체가 150,000미만의 중량평균 분자량을 갖는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 말리레이트화 폴리에틸렌이 10,000미만의 출발 분자량을 갖는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 반응물을 용융상 혼합물내로 연속적으로 도입시키고, 말리에이트화 폴리에틸렌을 연속적으로 제거하는 연속식 방법인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 축 압출기 내의 용융상 중에서 수행하고, 상기 유기 라디칼 개시제 및 m-디-이소프로필벤젠을 미리 혼합한 다음, 용융 폴리에틸렌과 말레산 무수물에 첨가하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 반응기의 한쪽 끝에서 반응물을 도입시키고, 반응기의 다른쪽 끝으로부터 생성물을 제거하는 교반 연속 반응기내에서 수행하고, 상기 반응기 내의 모든 반응물의 체류시간이 10분 보다 긴 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 말레산 무수물이 1.8중량% 이상의 농도로 존재하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유기 라디칼 개시제가 디-t-부틸퍼옥사이드, 디-(t-부틸퍼옥시이소프로필)벤젠, 2, 5-디메틸-2, 5-디-(t-부틸퍼옥시)-3-헥센, 벤조일 퍼옥사이드 및 2, 5-디메틸-2, 5-디(t-부틸퍼옥시)헥산으로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 과산화물인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 용융상 혼합물 중의 상기 과산화물의 농도가 0.3중량% 이상인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, m-디-이소프로필벤젠이 유리 라디칼 개시제와 m-디-이소프로필벤젠의 총량을 기준으로 5 내지 95중량%의 농도로 존재하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 말레산 무수물 대 유리 라디칼 개시제의 몰비가 2 내지 50인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 불활성 스트림을 용융 말리에이트화 폴리에틸렌 생성물 혼합물 상으로 또는 이를 통하여 통과시킴으로써, 말리에이트화 폴리에틸렌 생성물로부터 휘발성 물질을 제거하는 것을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 말리에이트화 폴리에틸렌을 냉각시켜 고체 입자를 생성시키는 것을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- (a) 산가 7이상이고, 본질적으로 불쾌한 냄새가 없으며, 가드너 색도가 3미만인, 낮은 용융점도의 말리에이트화 폴리에틸렌 왁스 10 내지 30중량%, (b) 계면활성제 미량 내지 15중량%, 및 (c) 물 60 내지 90중량%를 포함하는 유화액 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 중성 또는 염기성 pH를 갖는 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 말리에이트화 폴리에틸렌 왁스가 20 내지 27중량%의 농도인 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 계면활성제의 사용량이 5 내지 10중량%인 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 물의 사용량이 73 내지 80중량%인 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 표백제를 추가로 포함하는 조성물.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개되는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/168,542 US5420303A (en) | 1993-12-16 | 1993-12-16 | Process for the maleation of polyethylene waxes |
US168,542 | 1993-12-16 | ||
PCT/US1994/013992 WO1995016713A1 (en) | 1993-12-16 | 1994-12-07 | Process for the maleation of polyethylene waxes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960706511A true KR960706511A (ko) | 1996-12-09 |
Family
ID=22611921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960703173A KR960706511A (ko) | 1993-12-16 | 1994-12-07 | 폴리에틸렌 왁스의 말리에이트화 방법(process for the maleation of polyethylene waxes) |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5420303A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0734399B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH09506658A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR960706511A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE169306T1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2177374A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69412283T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1995016713A1 (ko) |
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US4987190A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1991-01-22 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Scorch control in the grafting of diacid anhydrides onto high density polyethylene |
US5310806A (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1994-05-10 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Process for preparing an ethylene-unsaturated polycarboxylic compound graft copolymer |
US5290954A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-03-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | High clarity emulsions containing high melt viscosity maleated polypropylene wax |
-
1993
- 1993-12-16 US US08/168,542 patent/US5420303A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-07 KR KR1019960703173A patent/KR960706511A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-12-07 DE DE69412283T patent/DE69412283T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-07 AT AT95904239T patent/ATE169306T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-07 WO PCT/US1994/013992 patent/WO1995016713A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-07 JP JP7516820A patent/JPH09506658A/ja active Pending
- 1994-12-07 CA CA002177374A patent/CA2177374A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-07 EP EP95904239A patent/EP0734399B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-10-16 US US08/543,765 patent/US5551974A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69412283T2 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
ATE169306T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
DE69412283D1 (de) | 1998-09-10 |
WO1995016713A1 (en) | 1995-06-22 |
EP0734399B1 (en) | 1998-08-05 |
US5420303A (en) | 1995-05-30 |
EP0734399A1 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
JPH09506658A (ja) | 1997-06-30 |
US5551974A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
CA2177374A1 (en) | 1995-06-22 |
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