KR950702866A - 동일계내에서 결정화되는 전이 금속-함유 제올라이트를 사용하여 린 번(lean burn) 내연 기관 배기중에서 자동차의 NOx 방출을 감소시키는 방법(METHOD FOR REDUClNG AUTOMOTlVE NOx EMISSIONS lN LEAN BURN lNTERNAL COM-BUSTION ENGlNE EXHAUST USlNG A TRANSITION METAL-CONTAINTNG ZEOLITE CATALYST WHlCH IS lN-SITU CRYSTALlLIZED) - Google Patents

동일계내에서 결정화되는 전이 금속-함유 제올라이트를 사용하여 린 번(lean burn) 내연 기관 배기중에서 자동차의 NOx 방출을 감소시키는 방법(METHOD FOR REDUClNG AUTOMOTlVE NOx EMISSIONS lN LEAN BURN lNTERNAL COM-BUSTION ENGlNE EXHAUST USlNG A TRANSITION METAL-CONTAINTNG ZEOLITE CATALYST WHlCH IS lN-SITU CRYSTALlLIZED) Download PDF

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KR950702866A
KR950702866A KR1019950700467A KR19950700467A KR950702866A KR 950702866 A KR950702866 A KR 950702866A KR 1019950700467 A KR1019950700467 A KR 1019950700467A KR 19950700467 A KR19950700467 A KR 19950700467A KR 950702866 A KR950702866 A KR 950702866A
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situ
zeolite
transition
metal
lean burn
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KR1019950700467A
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아메드 보아 나지르
제러드 드와이어 프란시스
오웬 말러 데이비드
폴 맥윌리암스 존
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에드워드 에이취. 바란스
모빌 오일 코퍼레이션(Mobil Oil Corporation)
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Publication of KR950702866A publication Critical patent/KR950702866A/ko

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B01J29/42—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/46—Iron group metals or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/20—Reductants
    • B01D2251/208—Hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20761—Copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/50—Zeolites
    • B01D2255/504—ZSM 5 zeolites
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

본 발명은 린 번 조건하에서 작동하는 내연 기관으로부터 방출되는 배기 가스에서 NOx감소와 같은 고속 유동에 적용하기 위한 NOx를 환원시키는 방법에 관한 것으로, 이때 NOx는 탄화수소 환원제애 의해 환원된다. 본 발명에 따른 방법은 XSM-5 결정핵, 실리카 및 결정성 실리케이트를 포함하는 응집체를 동일계내에서 결정화시켜 제조된 전이금속을 함유하는 XSM-5를 포함하는 열수적으로 안정한 촉매를 사용한다.

Description

동일계내에서 결정화되는 전이 금속-함유 제올라이트를 사용하여 린 번(lean burn) 내연 기관 배기중에서 자동차의 NOx방출을 감소시키는 방법(METHOD FOR REDUCING AUTOMOTIVE NOxEMISSIONS IN LEAN BURN INTERNAL COM-BUSTION ENGINE EXHAUST USING A TRANSITION METAL-CONTAINTNG ZEOLITE CATALYST WHICH IS IN-SITU CRYSTAULILIZED)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (18)

  1. 탄화수소 대 질소 산화물의 몰 비율이 적어도 화합양론적 비율로 되어 있는 비기 가스를 적어도 300℃의 온도에서 전이 금속, 및 ZSM-5 결정핵(seed), 실리카 및 결정성 실리케이트를 포함하는 응집체의 동일계내 결정화에 의해 제조된 ZSM-5 구조를 갖는 제올라이트를 함유하며, 800℃에서 5시간동안 에이징시킨 후에 절대 NOx전환 활성이 30% 이상이 될 수 있는 열수적으로 안정한 촉매와 접촉시켜 실질적으로 탄화수소 환원제에 의해 환원반응이 수행되도록 함을 특징으로 하여, 린 번(lean burn) 조건하에서 작동하는 내연 기관으로 부터 방출되는 배기가스에 함유된 질소 산화물을 환원시키는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 배기 가스의 탄원수소 대 질소 산화물의 몰 비율이 화학양론적 비율의 1내지 10배 이며, 전이금속이 구리, 아연, 바나듐, 크롬, 망간, 철, 코발트, 니켈, 로듐, 팔라듐, 백금 및 몰리브덴으로 구성된 그룹 중에서 선택되는 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 제올라이트가 알카리 금속 이온 또는 알카리 토금속 이온을 함유하는 방법.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 린 번 조건이 적어도 14.7의 공기 대 연료 비율을 포함하는 방법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 500℃에서 접촉을 수행하는 방법.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 배기 가스를 매 시간마다 가스를 기본으로 하여 시간당 500,000vol/vol 이하의 공간 속도로 촉매와 접촉시키는 방법.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 제올라이트가 비-점토 첨가된 실리카 공급원을 함유하는 응집체로 부터 제조되는 방법.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 제올라이트가 유기 지향제의 존재하에서 제조되는 방법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 유기 지향체가 테트라알킬암모늄 할라이드인 방법.
  10. 제8항에 있어서, 유기 지향제가 테트라프로필암모늄 브로마이드인 방법.
  11. 제8항에 있어서, 유기 지향제가 n-알킬아민인 방법.
  12. 제8항에 있어서, 유기 지향제가 n-프로필아민인 방법.
  13. 제1항에 있어서, 응집체가 카올린, 할로이사이트, 몬모릴로나이트, 일라이트 및 닥카이트 중에서 선택된 점토 성분을 함유하는 방법.
  14. 제1항에 있어서, 응집체가 카올린을 함유하는 방법.
  15. 제1항에 있어서, 응집체를 제올라이트가 결정화되기 전에 적어도 540℃의 온도에서 하소시키는 방법.
  16. 제1항에 있어서, 응집체가 고속 유동 적용에 적합한 구조 형태인 방법.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 응집체가 벌집형 모노리드, 타원형 및 원통형 중에서 선택된 형태인 방법.
  18. 제1항에 있어서, 촉매가 지지체 상의 와시 코트(wash coat)로서 제올라 이트를 포함하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950700467A 1992-08-10 1993-07-20 동일계내에서 결정화되는 전이 금속-함유 제올라이트를 사용하여 린 번(lean burn) 내연 기관 배기중에서 자동차의 NOx 방출을 감소시키는 방법(METHOD FOR REDUClNG AUTOMOTlVE NOx EMISSIONS lN LEAN BURN lNTERNAL COM-BUSTION ENGlNE EXHAUST USlNG A TRANSITION METAL-CONTAINTNG ZEOLITE CATALYST WHlCH IS lN-SITU CRYSTALlLIZED) KR950702866A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/927,108 US5254322A (en) 1992-08-10 1992-08-10 Method for reducing automotive NOx emissions in lean burn internal combustion engine exhaust using a transition metal-containing zeolite catalyst which is in-situ crystallized
US07/927108 1992-08-10
PCT/US1993/006781 WO1994003268A1 (en) 1992-08-10 1993-07-20 METHOD FOR REDUCING AUTOMATIVE NOx EMISSIONS IN LEAN BURN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE EXHAUST USING ZEOLITES

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR950702866A true KR950702866A (ko) 1995-08-23

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KR1019950700467A KR950702866A (ko) 1992-08-10 1993-07-20 동일계내에서 결정화되는 전이 금속-함유 제올라이트를 사용하여 린 번(lean burn) 내연 기관 배기중에서 자동차의 NOx 방출을 감소시키는 방법(METHOD FOR REDUClNG AUTOMOTlVE NOx EMISSIONS lN LEAN BURN lNTERNAL COM-BUSTION ENGlNE EXHAUST USlNG A TRANSITION METAL-CONTAINTNG ZEOLITE CATALYST WHlCH IS lN-SITU CRYSTALlLIZED)

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US (1) US5254322A (ko)
EP (1) EP0653962A1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH07509657A (ko)
KR (1) KR950702866A (ko)
AU (1) AU665453B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2141564A1 (ko)
WO (1) WO1994003268A1 (ko)

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WO1994003268A1 (en) 1994-02-17
CA2141564A1 (en) 1994-02-17
AU4684493A (en) 1994-03-03
JPH07509657A (ja) 1995-10-26
EP0653962A1 (en) 1995-05-24
US5254322A (en) 1993-10-19
EP0653962A4 (en) 1995-03-27
AU665453B2 (en) 1996-01-04

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