KR950005966A - 2행정 엔진 오일 - Google Patents

2행정 엔진 오일 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950005966A
KR950005966A KR1019940020605A KR19940020605A KR950005966A KR 950005966 A KR950005966 A KR 950005966A KR 1019940020605 A KR1019940020605 A KR 1019940020605A KR 19940020605 A KR19940020605 A KR 19940020605A KR 950005966 A KR950005966 A KR 950005966A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
polymer
stroke engine
engine oil
oil
polybutene
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KR1019940020605A
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English (en)
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KR100188814B1 (ko
Inventor
맥마혼 존
데이비드 포써링햄 존
Original Assignee
케이쓰 와아윅 덴바이
비피 케미칼즈 리미티드
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Application filed by 케이쓰 와아윅 덴바이, 비피 케미칼즈 리미티드 filed Critical 케이쓰 와아윅 덴바이
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
    • C10M107/08—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C10M2205/0265—Butene used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 중합체 골격에서 n-부텐이 매우 적너나 실질적으로는 없는 폴리부텐 베이스 오일을 포함하는 2행정엔진 오일에 관한 것이다. 폴리부텐에서 n-부텐의 부재는 엔진 오일을 사용할 경우 발생하는 배기 가스에서 연기의 방출을 현저하게 감소시킨다. 실질적으로 염소가 없거나 고도의 말단 불포화성을 가지는 ULTRAVIS

Description

2행정 엔진 오일
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (9)

  1. 4315 내지 4345㎝-1에서의 C-H오버톤의 적외선 흡광도에 대한 740㎝-1에서의 중합체 중의 -CH2-CH2-n-부텐 단위의 적외선 흡광도의 비로 정의되는 중합체 골격중의 n-부텐의 비율이 분자량(Mn)이 ≤700인 폴리부텐에서는 〈0.2이고, Mn이〉700인 폴리부텐에서는 〈0.12인 것을 특징으로 하는 분자량 300∼2000의 폴리부텐 중합체 또는 중합체의 혼합물을 포함하는 2행정 엔진 오일.
  2. 제1항에 있있어서, 4335㎝-1에서의 중합체의 적외선 흡광도에 대한 740㎝-1에서의 중합체의 적외선 흡광도의 비로 정의되는 중합체 골격중의 n-부텐의 비율이 분자량(Mn)이 ≤700인 중합체에서는 〈0.12인 것을 특징으로 하는 수평균 분자량 (Mn) 300∼2000의 폴리부텐 중합체 또는 중합체의 혼합물을 포함하는 2행정 엔진 오일.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 폴리부텐 중합체가 실질적으로는 염소가 없는 2행정 엔진 오일.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 폴리부텐 중합체가 중합체중의 불포화 결합의 60% 이상을 비닐리덴 (…=CH2)형으로 하는 2행정 엔진 오일.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 폴리부텐이 Mn 310∼1300에 대하여 2∼670cSt의 점도를 가지는 2행정 엔진 오일.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 오일에 존재하는 폴리부텐의 양이 15∼80% w/w인 2행정 엔진 오일.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 오일이 20∼70% w/w인 2행정 엔진 오일.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 오일이 저 회분 첨가물 및 탄화수소 희석제를 함유하여 오일의 취급성이 개선되고 그의 연료와의 혼화성이 증진되는 2행정 엔진 오일.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 오일이 합성 에스테르류, 폴리-α-올레핀류 및 알킬화 벤젠류를 함유하여 고성능 생성물이 수득되는 2행정 엔진 오일.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019940020605A 1993-08-20 1994-08-20 2행정 엔진오일 KR100188814B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9317323.5 1993-08-20
GB939317323A GB9317323D0 (en) 1993-08-20 1993-08-20 Two-stroke engine oils

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR950005966A true KR950005966A (ko) 1995-03-20
KR100188814B1 KR100188814B1 (ko) 1999-06-01

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ID=10740772

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KR1019940020605A KR100188814B1 (ko) 1993-08-20 1994-08-20 2행정 엔진오일

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5475171A (ko)
EP (1) EP0640680B2 (ko)
JP (2) JPH07150162A (ko)
KR (1) KR100188814B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1045467C (ko)
BR (1) BR9403293A (ko)
CA (1) CA2117446C (ko)
DE (1) DE69419369T3 (ko)
GB (1) GB9317323D0 (ko)
HU (1) HU214839B (ko)
IN (1) IN189430B (ko)
MY (1) MY110873A (ko)
SG (1) SG46960A1 (ko)

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US5965498A (en) * 1995-11-22 1999-10-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Two-cycle synthetic lubricating oil
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US20060287202A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Malcolm Waddoups Low ash or ashless two-cycle lubricating oil with reduced smoke generation
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9403293A (pt) 1995-04-11
SG46960A1 (en) 1998-03-20
CN1107880A (zh) 1995-09-06
EP0640680A1 (en) 1995-03-01
CN1045467C (zh) 1999-10-06
KR100188814B1 (ko) 1999-06-01
EP0640680B2 (en) 2003-12-17
HUT69327A (en) 1995-09-28
CA2117446C (en) 2003-11-04
HU9402412D0 (en) 1994-11-28
DE69419369D1 (de) 1999-08-12
MY110873A (en) 1999-05-31
IN189430B (ko) 2003-02-22
DE69419369T2 (de) 1999-11-04
GB9317323D0 (en) 1993-10-06
EP0640680B1 (en) 1999-07-07
JP2008189933A (ja) 2008-08-21
HU214839B (hu) 1998-06-29
JPH07150162A (ja) 1995-06-13
CA2117446A1 (en) 1995-02-21
DE69419369T3 (de) 2004-06-09
JP4856663B2 (ja) 2012-01-18
US5475171A (en) 1995-12-12

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