KR920700662A - 적혈구세포 냉동방법 - Google Patents

적혈구세포 냉동방법

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Publication number
KR920700662A
KR920700662A KR1019910700858A KR910700858A KR920700662A KR 920700662 A KR920700662 A KR 920700662A KR 1019910700858 A KR1019910700858 A KR 1019910700858A KR 910700858 A KR910700858 A KR 910700858A KR 920700662 A KR920700662 A KR 920700662A
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South Korea
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hes
freezing
red blood
frame
blood cells
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KR1019910700858A
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KR0148223B1 (ko
Inventor
죤 글린 토마스 마이클
헬렌 벨 수잔
그레함 네쉬 스튜어트
시드니 패리 어네스트
Original Assignee
원본미기재
더 세크러터리 오브 스테이트 포 디펜스 인 허 브리타닉 머제스티즈 거버먼트 오브더 유나이티드 킹덤 오브 그레이트 브리톤 앤드 노던 아일랜드
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Publication of KR920700662A publication Critical patent/KR920700662A/ko
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Publication of KR0148223B1 publication Critical patent/KR0148223B1/ko

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/14Blood; Artificial blood
    • A61K35/18Erythrocytes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0205Chemical aspects
    • A01N1/021Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
    • A01N1/0221Freeze-process protecting agents, i.e. substances protecting cells from effects of the physical process, e.g. cryoprotectants, osmolarity regulators like oncotic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0236Mechanical aspects
    • A01N1/0263Non-refrigerated containers specially adapted for transporting or storing living parts whilst preserving, e.g. cool boxes, blood bags or "straws" for cryopreservation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0236Mechanical aspects
    • A01N1/0263Non-refrigerated containers specially adapted for transporting or storing living parts whilst preserving, e.g. cool boxes, blood bags or "straws" for cryopreservation
    • A01N1/0268Carriers for immersion in cryogenic fluid, both for slow-freezing and vitrification, e.g. open or closed "straws" for embryos, oocytes or semen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/16Holders for containers
    • A61J1/165Cooled holders, e.g. for medications, insulin, blood, plasma
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/02Blood transfusion apparatus
    • A61M1/0272Apparatus for treatment of blood or blood constituents prior to or for conservation, e.g. freezing, drying or centrifuging
    • A61M1/0277Frames constraining or supporting bags, e.g. during freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/005Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled using containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/801Bags

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

적혈구세포 냉동방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 체혈자로부터 표준 혈액 단위를 채혈하고 이를 냉동백의 HES 및 적혈구세포와 혼합하는 것을 도식으로 나타낸 것이며, 제2도는 본 발명에 따라 사용하기 위한 냉동 프레임중에 사용되는 플레이트의 평면도이고, 제3도는 제1도에 상응하는 평면도이며 플레이트상에서 냉동 백의 위치를 나타낸다.

Claims (22)

  1. 적혈구세포로부터 혈청 및 혈소판을 분리시키기 위해 단위 혈액을 원심분리시키고, 적혈구세포를 HES와혼합시키며, 이 혼합물을 냉동시키는 단계를 포함하고, 혼합전에 적혈구 세포가 90% 이상의 포장된 세포 용적(Packed Cell Volume)을 가지며 혼합물중의 HES 가 7% w/v HES/적혈구세포 미만으로 존재함을 특징으로 하여, HES를 저온보호제로 사용하는 적혈구 세포를 냉동시키는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서 HES가 6% w/v HES/적혈구세포의 비로 존지함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, HES가 40% w/v HES의 용액 형태임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, HES가 150,000 내지 200,000의 평균분자량을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 혈액 단위가 표준 헌혈 단위 450ml에 기준함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적혈구 세포를 HES와 혼합하기전에 항웅고제로 처리하는 방법.
  7. 제1항 내지 제6항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 냉동을 액체질소중에서 실시함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  8. 제1항 내지 제7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 혼합물이 냉동백중에 있음을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 냉동백이 냉동동안에 두개의 평행한 구멍을 갖는 판으로된 프레이중에 고정됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 판이 서로 평행으로 있으면서 약간 움직일 수 있도록 적응시킴을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 판이 곡면임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 판이 구형의 곡면임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  13. 제11항에 있어서, 판이 실린더형의 곡면임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  14. 제9항 내지 13항중 어느 한항에 있어서 프레임이 알루미늄으로 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 판의 구멍난 영역이 0.9mm 두께임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  16. 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서, 판의 구멍이 없는 영역이 1.2mm 두께임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  17. 제9항 내지 16항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 냉동동안 프레임을 진탕시키지 않음을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  18. 실질적으로 본원에 기술한 바와 같이, 저온 보호제로서 HES를 사용하여 적혈구세포를 냉동시키는 방법.
  19. 제9항 내지 16항중 어느 한 항을 특징으로 하는 방법중에 사용하기 위한 냉동 프레임.
  20. 실질적으로 본원에 기술된 바와 같은 냉동 프레임.
  21. 혈청 및 혈소판을 제거하고 실질적으로 200ml의 용적을 차지하는 90%이상의 적혈구세포 포장 세포 용적을 성취하기 위해, 450ml표준 혈액 채혈 단위를 원심분리시키며, 실질적으로 35ml의 40% w/v HES용액(이 HES는 150,000 내지 200,000의 평균 분자량을 갖는다) 을 함유하는 냉동백증에 도입시키고, 이 냉동백을 평행인 상태를 유지하면서, 서로에 대해 약간 정상적으로 이동할 수 있게 한 두개의 평행한 곡면판을 가진 냉동 프레임중에 위치시키며, 이 냉동 프레임을 액체 질소중에 위치시켜, HES 및 적혈구세포가 냉동될때까지 진탕시킴없이 그 내부에 방치시키는 단계를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 적혈구 세포 냉동방법.
  22. 제1항 내지 제18항중의 어느 한 항 또는 제21항에 따른 방법으로 냉동시킨 적혈구세포를, HES와 적혈구세포의 혼합물을 진탕없이 약 10분 동안 약 43.5℃에서 따뜻한 물중에 함침시킴을 특징으로 하여, 수혈용 적혈구세포를 제조하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개되는 것임.
KR1019910700858A 1989-02-08 1990-01-31 적혈구세포 냉동방법 KR0148223B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB898902791A GB8902791D0 (en) 1989-02-08 1989-02-08 A method of freezing blood
GB8902791.6 1989-02-08
GB89027916 1989-02-08
PCT/GB1990/000140 WO1990009184A1 (en) 1989-02-08 1990-01-31 A method of freezing red blood cells

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR920700662A true KR920700662A (ko) 1992-08-10
KR0148223B1 KR0148223B1 (ko) 1998-08-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019910700858A KR0148223B1 (ko) 1989-02-08 1990-01-31 적혈구세포 냉동방법

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (1) US5309723A (ko)
EP (2) EP0457782B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2747114B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR0148223B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1049103A (ko)
AT (1) ATE99948T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU638229B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9007103A (ko)
CA (1) CA2046627A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69006014T2 (ko)
DK (1) DK0457782T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2062509T3 (ko)
FI (1) FI100382B (ko)
GB (2) GB8902791D0 (ko)
GR (1) GR1000381B (ko)
HU (1) HU211079B (ko)
IE (1) IE63695B1 (ko)
NO (1) NO179435C (ko)
NZ (1) NZ232347A (ko)
PT (1) PT93099B (ko)
RU (1) RU2073972C1 (ko)
WO (1) WO1990009184A1 (ko)

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US4251995A (en) * 1979-04-25 1981-02-24 Hedbergska Stiftelsen Method of freezing human blood platelets in glycerol-glucose using a statically controlled cooling rate device

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ES2062509T3 (es) 1994-12-16
EP0564880A1 (en) 1993-10-13
GB2245144B (en) 1992-07-29
AU4950490A (en) 1990-09-05
HUT59609A (en) 1992-06-29
US5309723A (en) 1994-05-10
GR900100082A (en) 1991-06-28
FI913735A0 (fi) 1991-08-06
IE900437L (en) 1990-08-08
EP0457782A1 (en) 1991-11-27
KR0148223B1 (ko) 1998-08-17
NZ232347A (en) 1992-12-23
CA2046627A1 (en) 1990-08-09
JPH04503666A (ja) 1992-07-02
AU638229B2 (en) 1993-06-24
HU211079B (en) 1995-10-30
NO913070D0 (no) 1991-08-07
JP2747114B2 (ja) 1998-05-06
NO179435C (no) 1996-10-09
BR9007103A (pt) 1991-10-22
GB2245144A (en) 1992-01-02
DE69006014D1 (de) 1994-02-24
PT93099B (pt) 1995-12-29
FI100382B (fi) 1997-11-28
GB9116136D0 (en) 1991-09-11
CN1049103A (zh) 1991-02-13
NO913070L (no) 1991-08-07
WO1990009184A1 (en) 1990-08-23
PT93099A (pt) 1990-08-31
GB8902791D0 (en) 1989-03-30
IE63695B1 (en) 1995-05-31
GR1000381B (el) 1992-06-30
DE69006014T2 (de) 1994-05-05
DK0457782T3 (da) 1994-03-07
RU2073972C1 (ru) 1997-02-27
NO179435B (no) 1996-07-01
ATE99948T1 (de) 1994-01-15
EP0457782B1 (en) 1994-01-12

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