KR910021470A - 신규의 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 치환된 모노- 및 디카복실산 분산제 첨가제 - Google Patents

신규의 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 치환된 모노- 및 디카복실산 분산제 첨가제 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR910021470A
KR910021470A KR1019910001669A KR910001669A KR910021470A KR 910021470 A KR910021470 A KR 910021470A KR 1019910001669 A KR1019910001669 A KR 1019910001669A KR 910001669 A KR910001669 A KR 910001669A KR 910021470 A KR910021470 A KR 910021470A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
polymer
additive
acid
monounsaturated
ethylene
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019910001669A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR0164852B1 (ko
Inventor
률 송 원
로씨 앨버드
윌리암 터너 하워드
쥬니어 하워드 커티스 웰보른
딘 런드버그 로버트
구티에레츠 안토니오
아서 클레이스트 로버트
Original Assignee
존 제이. 마혼
엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 존 제이. 마혼, 엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 filed Critical 존 제이. 마혼
Publication of KR910021470A publication Critical patent/KR910021470A/ko
Priority claimed from CA002251599A external-priority patent/CA2251599A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0164852B1 publication Critical patent/KR0164852B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/46—Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2462—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2475—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M129/92—Carboxylic acids
    • C10M129/93—Carboxylic acids having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M129/95—Esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/02—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1817—Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1832—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/201—Organic compounds containing halogen aliphatic bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2493—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium compounds of uncertain formula; reactions of organic compounds (hydrocarbons, acids, esters) with sulfur or sulfur containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
    • C10L1/2641—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) oxygen bonds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2691—Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction of organic compounds (hydrocarbons acids, esters) with Px Sy, Px Sy Halz or sulfur and phosphorus containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
    • C10L1/303—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals boron compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C10L1/306—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond) organo Pb compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/288—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/086—Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/042—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/043—Mannich bases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/02—Bearings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/251—Alcohol fueled engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
    • C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

신규의 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 치환된 모노- 및 디카복실산 분산제 첨가제
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (29)

  1. C3내지 C10모노불포화 모노카복실산 생성 잔기 및 C3내지 C10모노불포화 디카복실산 생성 잔기중 적어도 하나로 치환된 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체〔상기 중합체는 일반식 H2C=CHT1(여기서, T1은 탄소수 1내지 18의 알킬그룹이다)의 알파-올레핀 적어도 하나 및 에틸렌으로부터 유도된 단량체 단위를 포함하며, 약 300내지 20,000의 수평균 분자량을 가지고, 상기 중합체 쇄의 평균 적어도 약 30%가 말단 에테닐리덴 불포화기를 포함한다〕를 포함하며, 약 4.1 미만의 VR값을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 연료 조성물에 유용한 첨가제.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 약 700 내지 약 15,000의 수평균 분자량을 갖는 첨가제.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 수평균 분자량이 약 1,500 내지 10,000인 첨가제.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 약 20 내지 약 80몰%의 에틸렌 함량을 갖는 첨가제.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 약 45 내지 약 65몰%의 에틸렌 함량을 갖는 첨가제.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 VR값이 4.0 미만인 첨가제.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 모노불포화 카복실산 생성 잔기가 (i) 모노 불포화, C4내지 C10디카복실산 (여기에서, (a) 카복실 그룹들은 인접한 탄소원자들에 부착되고 (b) 상기 인접한 탄소 원자들중 적어도 하나는 상기 모노 불포화기의 일부임); (ii)성분 (i)의 무수물 또는 C1내지 C5알콜 유도된 모노-또는 디-에스테르 유도체; (iii) 모노 불포화 C3내지 C10모노카복실산 (여기에서, 탄소-탄소 이중결합은 카복시 그룹에 대해 알릴성이다); 및 (iv) 성분(iii)의 C1내지 C5알콜 유도된 모노- 또는 디-에스테르 유도체로 이루어진 그룹으로 부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 모노불포화 카복실산 반응물로 부터 유도되는 첨가제.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 모노불포화가 카복실산 반응물이 푸마르산, 이타콘산, 말레산, 말레산 무수물, 클로로말레산, 클로로 말레산 무수물, 아크릴산, 메타크리산, 크로톤산, 신남산 및 상기 산들의 저급 알킬 산 에스테르로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 구성원을 포함하는 첨가제.
  9. 제1항 내지 8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 에틸렌-공증합체를 포함하는 첨가제.
  10. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 모노불포화 카복실산 반응물이 말레산 무수물을 포함하는 첨가제.
  11. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 할로겐을 실질적으로 함유하지 않는 첨가제.
  12. C3내지 C10모노불포화 모노카복실산 생성 잔기 및 C4내지 C10모노불포화 디카복실산 생성 잔기중 적어도 하나로 치환된 에틸렌 알파- 올레핀 중합체〔상기 중합체는 일반식 H2C=CHT1(여기서에서, T1은 탄소수 1내지 2의 알킬그룹이다)의 알파-올레핀 적어도 하나 및 에틸렌으로부터 유도된 단량체 단위를 포함하며, 약 700내지 20,000의 수평균 분자량을 가지고, 상기 중합체 쇄의 평균 적어도 약 60%가 말단 에테닐리덴 불포화기를 포함한다〕를 포함하며, 약 4.1 미만의 VR값을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 첨가제.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 약 30내지 약 70몰%의 에틸렌을 함유하는 첨가제.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 약 45 내지 약 65몰%의 에틸렌을 함유하는 첨가제.
  15. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 에틸렌-프로필렌 공증합체를 포함하는 첨가제.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 약 900 내지 약 15,000의 수평균 분자량을 갖는 첨가제.
  17. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 약 1,500 내지 약5,000의 수평균 분자량을 갖고, 상기 모노불포화 카복실산 반응물이 말레산 무수물을 포함하는 첨가제.
  18. (A) 일반식 H2C=CHT1(여기서에서, T1은 탄소수 1내지 18의 알킬그룹이다)의 알파-올레핀 적어도 하나 및 에틸렌으로부터 유도된 단량체 단위를 포함하며, 약 300내지 20,000의 수평균 분자량을 갖는 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체(상기 중합체 쇄의 평균 적어도 약 30%가 말단 에테닐리덴 불포화기를 함유한다) ; 와 (B) (i) 모노불포화 C4내지 C10디카복실산(여기에서, (a) 카복실 그룹들은 인접한 탄소원자들에 부착되고 (b) 상기 인접한 탄소원자들중 적어도 하나는 상기 모노불포화기의 일부임); (ii) 성분(i)의 무수물 또는 C1내지 C5알콜 유도된 모노-또는 디-에스테르 유도체; (iii)모노불포화 C3내지 C10모노카복실산 (여기에서, 탄소-탄소 이중결합은 카복시 그룹에 대해 알릴성이다); 및 (iv) 성분 (iii)의 C1내지 C5알콜 유도된 모노-또는 디-에스테르 유도체로 이루어진 그룹으로 부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 모노불포화 카복실산 반응물을, 상기 카복실산 잔기로 치횐된 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체를 함유하는 저 침전성 생성물 혼합물(이때, 상기 생성물 혼합물은 약 4.1 이하의 VR값 및 적어도 약 0.7의 작용도를 특징으로 함)을 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 및 충분한 시간동안 접촉시킴을 포함하는 연료 조성물에 유용한 저침전성 첨가제의 제조방법.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 중합체(a)가 약 300 미만의 분자량을 갖는 상기 중합체의 쇄를 포함하는 저분자량 중합체 분획물 약 5중량% 미만을 함유하는 방법.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 중합체(a)가 저분자량 중합체 분획물 약 2중량% 미만을 함유하는 방법.
  21. (A) 모노불포화 모노-또는 디카복실산 생성 잔기로 치환된 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 〔이때, 상기 중합체는 일반식 H2C=CHT1(여기서에서, T1은 탄소수 1내지 18의 알킬그룹이다)의 알파-올레핀 적어도 하나 및 에틸렌으로부터 유도된 단량체 단위를 포함하며, 약 300내지 20,000의 수평균 분자량을 가지며, 상기 중합체쇄의 평균 적어도 약 30%가 말단 에테닐리덴 불포화기를 포함하며; 상기 산 생성 잔기는 (i) 모노불포화 C3내지 C10디카복실산(여기에서, (a) 카복실 그룹들은 인접한 탄소원자들에 부착되고, (b) 상기 인접한 탄소원자들중 적어도 하나, 바람직하게는 둘 모두가 상기 모노불포화기의 일부임) ; (ii) 성분(i)의 부수물 또는C1내지 C5알콜 유도된 모노-또는 디-에스테르 유도체;(iii) 모노불포화 C3내지C10모노카복실산 (여기에서, 탄소-탄소 이중결합은 카복시 그룹에 대해 알릴성이다); 및(iv)성분(iii)의 C1내지 C5알콜 유도된 모노-또는 디-에스테르 유도체로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 모노불포화 카복실산 반응물로부터 유도됨〕; 및 (B) 아민, 알코올, 금속 반응물 및 그들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 친핵성 시약의 부가물을 포함하는, 연료 조성물에 유용한 첨가제로서 유용한 분산제 부가물 (이때, 상기, 첨가제는 약 4.1 미만의 이하의 VR값을 특징으로 하며, 상기 분산제는 약 4.1 미만의 VR'값을 갖는다).
  22. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 산 생성 잔기가 숙신산 무수물, 숙신산 또는 프로피온산을 포함하는 분산제 부가물.
  23. 제22항에 있어서, 상기 윤활유 분산제가 약 1.11 미만의 VR'/VRr값의 비를 특징으로 하는 분산제 부가물.
  24. 제22항에 있어서, 상기 친핵성 시약이 분자당 2 내지 60개의 탄소원자 및 1 내지 12개의 질소원자를 포함하는 분산제 부가물.
  25. 제24항에 있어서, 상기 아민이 분자당 질소원자 2 내지 약9개를 함유하는 폴리에틸렌폴리아민 (여기서, 알킬렌 그룹은 2 내지 60개의 탄소원자를 함유한단)을 포함하는 분산제 부가물.
  26. 제25항에 있어서, 상기 아민이 폴리에틸렌폴리아민을 포함하는 분산제 부가물.
  27. 제21항 또는 제22항에 있어서, 상기 알파-올레핀이 프로필렌인 분산제 부가물.
  28. 제1항의 치환된 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 약 0.001 내지 약 0.5중량%를 함유하는 액체 연료 조성물.
  29. 제21항의 분산제 부가물 약 0.001 내지 약 0.5중량%를 함유하는 액체 연료 조성물.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019910001669A 1988-08-01 1991-01-31 신규의 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 치환된 모노-및 디카복실산 분산제 첨가제 KR0164852B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US22675988A 1988-08-01 1988-08-01
US47362490A 1990-02-01 1990-02-01
US473,624 1990-02-01
US08/434,084 US5681799A (en) 1988-08-01 1995-05-03 Ethylene alpha-olefin/diene interpolymer-substituted carboxylic acid dispersant additives
CA002251599A CA2251599A1 (en) 1996-05-16 1996-05-16 Ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene interpolymer-substituted carboxylic acid dispersant additives
PCT/US1996/006993 WO1997043322A1 (en) 1988-08-01 1996-05-16 Ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene interpolymer-substituted carboxylic acid dispersant additives

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910021470A true KR910021470A (ko) 1991-12-20
KR0164852B1 KR0164852B1 (ko) 1999-01-15

Family

ID=27508666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019910001669A KR0164852B1 (ko) 1988-08-01 1991-01-31 신규의 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 치환된 모노-및 디카복실산 분산제 첨가제

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5681799A (ko)
EP (1) EP0441548B1 (ko)
JP (2) JP3157177B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR0164852B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE184047T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU635812B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9100406A (ko)
CA (1) CA2034759C (ko)
DE (1) DE69131560T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2137157T3 (ko)
MX (1) MX24336A (ko)
NO (1) NO910345L (ko)

Families Citing this family (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5277833A (en) * 1988-08-01 1994-01-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono-and dicarboxylic acid lubricant dispersant additives
US5229022A (en) * 1988-08-01 1993-07-20 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acid dispersant additives (PT-920)
US5266223A (en) * 1988-08-01 1993-11-30 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono-and dicarboxylic acid dispersant additives
US5350532A (en) * 1988-08-01 1994-09-27 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Borated ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acid dispersant additives
US5759967A (en) * 1988-08-01 1998-06-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Ethylene α-olefin/diene interpolymer-substituted carboxylic acid dispersant additives
CA2034759C (en) * 1988-08-01 2003-06-03 Won R. Song Novel ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acid dispersant additives
US6545088B1 (en) 1991-12-30 2003-04-08 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Metallocene-catalyzed process for the manufacture of EP and EPDM polymers
DE69312821T2 (de) * 1992-02-10 1997-11-27 Tonen Corp Endständig modifiziertes polyolefin
CA2110654C (en) * 1992-12-17 2006-03-21 Albert Rossi Dilute process for the polymerization of ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer using metallocene catalyst systems
IL107927A0 (en) 1992-12-17 1994-04-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil soluble ethylene/1-butene copolymers and lubricating oils containing the same
US5554310A (en) * 1992-12-17 1996-09-10 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Trisubstituted unsaturated polymers
CA2110463C (en) * 1992-12-17 2005-02-08 Jacob Emert Gel-free ethylene interpolymer dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US5639716A (en) * 1994-06-09 1997-06-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Oil soluble dispersant additives based on 1-butene-α olefin copolymers
DE4425409A1 (de) * 1994-07-13 1996-01-18 Hoechst Ag Cycloolefinpolymere
DE4425408A1 (de) 1994-07-13 1996-01-18 Hoechst Ag Cycloolefinpolymere
US5588972A (en) * 1994-11-23 1996-12-31 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Adducts of quinone compounds and amine-containing polymers for use in lubricating oils and in fuels
US5674819A (en) * 1995-11-09 1997-10-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic compositions, derivatives,lubricants, fuels and concentrates
CA2189918C (en) * 1995-11-13 2005-01-25 Richard Mark Scott Dispersant additives
US6100224A (en) * 1997-10-01 2000-08-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Copolymers of ethylene α-olefin macromers and dicarboxylic monomers and derivatives thereof, useful as additives in lubricating oils and in fuels
US7257132B1 (en) * 1998-02-26 2007-08-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Receiver set, information apparatus and receiving system
US6030929A (en) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Mixed carboxylic compositions and derivatives and use as lubricating oil and fuel additives
US6211122B1 (en) 1998-07-27 2001-04-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic compositions and derivatives thereof and use as lubricating oil and fuel additives
US6759014B2 (en) * 2001-01-26 2004-07-06 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US6913934B2 (en) * 1998-08-13 2005-07-05 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US6407170B1 (en) * 1999-06-24 2002-06-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Dispersants prepared from high polydispersity olefin polymers
US6403725B1 (en) 1999-08-20 2002-06-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Metal containing dispersant polymers from condensation of polymers containing acidic group with overbased compositions containing reactive nucleophilic group
AU779976B2 (en) * 1999-08-20 2005-02-24 Lubrizol Corporation, The Metal containing dispersant polymers from condensation of polymers containing acidic group with overbased compositions containing reactive nucleophilic group
CN1115389C (zh) * 2000-10-08 2003-07-23 南京化工大学 石油加氢过程催化活性促进剂
US6592695B1 (en) 2000-11-16 2003-07-15 General Electric Company Binder system for ceramic arc discharge lamp
WO2002066151A2 (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-29 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
WO2003020853A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-13 Texaco Development Corporation Gasoline fuel additized with friction modifier and non-metallic and non-overbased detergent for enhanced engine performance
DE10357877B4 (de) * 2003-12-11 2008-05-29 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften
US8372930B2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2013-02-12 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. High vinyl terminated propylene based oligomers
JP2010077403A (ja) * 2008-08-29 2010-04-08 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd 潤滑油添加剤及び潤滑油組成物
US8465640B2 (en) 2010-07-13 2013-06-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method for inhibiting fouling in vapor transport system
JP5913007B2 (ja) * 2012-08-31 2016-04-27 Ｊｘエネルギー株式会社 電動パワーステアリング装置用グリース組成物及び電動パワーステアリング装置
KR101568186B1 (ko) * 2014-01-06 2015-11-11 대림산업 주식회사 에틸렌과 알파-올레핀의 중합 장치 및 제조방법
RU2599778C2 (ru) * 2014-12-24 2016-10-20 Акционерное общество "Ангарский завод полимеров" Депрессорная присадка к дизельным топливам на основе сополимеров этилена и дизельное топливо на основе этой присадки
JP6316900B2 (ja) 2015-11-10 2018-04-25 ミネベアミツミ株式会社 グリース組成物、転がり軸受、およびモータ
US20170130157A1 (en) * 2015-11-10 2017-05-11 Minebea Co., Ltd. Grease composition, rolling bearing, and motor
JP6505757B2 (ja) * 2017-01-27 2019-04-24 ミネベアミツミ株式会社 グリース組成物、転がり軸受、およびモータ
CN109233985A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-18 首钢集团有限公司 一种镀锌板用无机润滑溶液及处理方法

Family Cites Families (76)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3316177A (en) * 1964-12-07 1967-04-25 Lubrizol Corp Functional fluid containing a sludge inhibiting detergent comprising the polyamine salt of the reaction product of maleic anhydride and an oxidized interpolymer of propylene and ethylene
US3326804A (en) * 1965-10-01 1967-06-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Oleaginous compositions containing sludge dispersants
US3563964A (en) * 1965-12-23 1971-02-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co High molecular weight ethylene copolymers produced by coordination catalysts containing anhydrous hydrogen halide
NL170019C (nl) * 1970-06-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co Werkwijze ter bereiding van een smeeroliemengsel.
US3819592A (en) * 1973-08-27 1974-06-25 Uniroyal Inc Molecular weight regulation of ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers
US3896094A (en) * 1974-03-25 1975-07-22 Uniroyal Inc Preparation of alpha-olefin copolymers with vanadium phosphorodithioate catalyst
US3896096A (en) * 1974-03-25 1975-07-22 Uniroyal Inc Molecular weight regulation of ethylene alpha-olefin copolymers
AU498559B2 (en) * 1975-06-25 1979-03-15 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil concentrate
JPS5280334A (en) * 1975-12-27 1977-07-06 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Method of adhering polyolefin and polar substrate
DE2702604C2 (de) * 1977-01-22 1984-08-30 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Polyisobutene
US4161452A (en) * 1977-01-28 1979-07-17 Rohm And Haas Company Polyolefinic copolymer additives for lubricants and fuels
US4171273A (en) * 1977-03-14 1979-10-16 Texaco Inc. Fatty alkyl succinate ester and succinimide modified copolymers of ethylene and an alpha olefin
US4144181A (en) * 1977-04-29 1979-03-13 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Polymeric additives for fuels and lubricants
US4137185A (en) * 1977-07-28 1979-01-30 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Stabilized imide graft of ethylene copolymeric additives for lubricants
US4160739A (en) * 1977-12-05 1979-07-10 Rohm And Haas Company Polyolefinic copolymer additives for lubricants and fuels
JPS5483097A (en) * 1977-12-14 1979-07-02 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Epoxy resin composition
US4357250A (en) * 1978-04-17 1982-11-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Nitrogen-containing terpolymer-based compositions useful as multi-purpose lubricant additives
US4219432A (en) * 1979-02-14 1980-08-26 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Stabilized amide-imide graft of ethylene copolymeric additives for lubricants
US4234435A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation
US4306041A (en) * 1980-03-14 1981-12-15 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Process for the preparation of ethylene-higher alpha olefin polymers (P-891)
US4358384A (en) * 1980-10-06 1982-11-09 Smith International Inc. Composite grease for rock bit bearings
US4517104A (en) * 1981-05-06 1985-05-14 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Ethylene copolymer viscosity index improver-dispersant additive useful in oil compositions
US4707285A (en) * 1981-06-29 1987-11-17 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Haze-free polymer additives for fuels and lubricants
DE3127133A1 (de) * 1981-07-09 1983-01-27 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur herstellung von polyolefinen und deren copolymerisaten
US4409112A (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-10-11 Dresser Industries, Inc. Lubricant, slow speed, high load
ZA844157B (en) * 1983-06-06 1986-01-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process and catalyst for polyolefin density and molecular weight control
MX167872B (es) * 1983-06-06 1993-04-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Proceso y catalizador para producir poliolefinas dmezclas del reactor
US4540753A (en) * 1983-06-15 1985-09-10 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Narrow MWD alpha-olefin copolymers
US4557847A (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-12-10 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Ethylene copolymer viscosity index improver-dispersant additive useful in oil compositions
US4507515A (en) * 1983-12-21 1985-03-26 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Lubricating oil compositions containing ethylene-alpha-olefin polymers of controlled sequence distribution and molecular heterogeneity
CA1264880A (en) * 1984-07-06 1990-01-23 John Brooke Gardiner Viscosity index improver - dispersant additive useful in oil compositions
CA1261499A (en) * 1984-11-22 1989-09-26 Tatsuo Kinoshita Modified ethylenic random copolymer
US4632769A (en) * 1984-12-07 1986-12-30 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Ethylene copolymer viscosity index improver-dispersant additive useful in oil compositions
US4575574A (en) * 1984-12-17 1986-03-11 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Ethylene polymer useful as a lubricating oil viscosity modifier
US4666619A (en) * 1984-12-17 1987-05-19 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Ethylene polymer useful as a lubricating oil viscosity modifier E-25
GB8503382D0 (en) * 1985-02-09 1985-03-13 British Petroleum Co Plc Lubricating grease
DE3678024D1 (de) * 1985-03-26 1991-04-18 Mitsui Petrochemical Ind Fluessiges statisches ethylencopolymer, verfahren zur herstellung und anwendung desselben.
US4749505A (en) * 1985-07-08 1988-06-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Olefin polymer viscosity index improver additive useful in oil compositions
US4863624A (en) * 1987-09-09 1989-09-05 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additives mixtures for oleaginous compositions
CA1262721A (en) * 1985-07-11 1989-11-07 Jacob Emert Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4749504A (en) * 1985-09-19 1988-06-07 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Oil-in-water emulsion and use thereof as metal processing oil or the like
US4668834B1 (en) * 1985-10-16 1996-05-07 Uniroyal Chem Co Inc Low molecular weight ethylene-alphaolefin copolymer intermediates
US4693838A (en) * 1985-10-29 1987-09-15 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Multifunctional viscosity index improver
JPS62129303A (ja) * 1985-12-02 1987-06-11 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd エチレン系ランダム共重合体ワックス
US4658078A (en) * 1986-08-15 1987-04-14 Shell Oil Company Vinylidene olefin process
EP0279863B1 (en) * 1986-08-26 1992-10-14 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Catalyst for polymerizing alpha-olefin and polymerization process
US4956107A (en) * 1987-11-30 1990-09-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Amide dispersant additives derived from amino-amines
US4767806A (en) * 1987-01-05 1988-08-30 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Carboxyl modified olefinic copolymer composition
JPS63196690A (ja) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-15 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd 潤滑油組成物
US4803003A (en) * 1987-06-16 1989-02-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene copolymer viscosity index improver dispersant additive useful in oil compositions
US4804794A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-02-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Viscosity modifier polymers
JP2573613B2 (ja) * 1987-08-14 1997-01-22 三菱化学株式会社 エチレンの重合法
US4863623A (en) * 1988-03-24 1989-09-05 Texaco Inc. Novel VI improver, dispersant, and anti-oxidant additive and lubricating oil composition containing same
JPH01313508A (ja) * 1988-06-10 1989-12-19 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd 変性重合体
US5017299A (en) * 1988-08-01 1991-05-21 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Novel ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer substituted Mannich base lubricant dispersant additives
US5266223A (en) * 1988-08-01 1993-11-30 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono-and dicarboxylic acid dispersant additives
MX172794B (es) * 1988-08-01 1994-01-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Mejoras en composicion de aditivos dispersante lubricadores a base de novedosos polimeros etilen alfa-olefinicos sustituidos con acidos mono y dicarboxilicos y proceso para producirlos
US5229022A (en) * 1988-08-01 1993-07-20 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acid dispersant additives (PT-920)
US5350532A (en) * 1988-08-01 1994-09-27 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Borated ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acid dispersant additives
CA2034759C (en) * 1988-08-01 2003-06-03 Won R. Song Novel ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acid dispersant additives
US5043515A (en) * 1989-08-08 1991-08-27 Shell Oil Company Ethylene oligomerization catalyst and process
JPH02200395A (ja) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-08 Yushiro Chem Ind Co Ltd スパッタ付着防止剤
US5053151A (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-10-01 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Multifunctional viscosity index improver derived from amido-amine exhibiting improved low temperature viscometric properties
JP2796376B2 (ja) * 1989-10-18 1998-09-10 出光興産株式会社 合成潤滑油の製造法
CA2021959C (en) * 1989-12-18 2000-11-28 Cyril A. Migdal Dispersant and anti-oxidant additive and lubricating oil composition containing same
GB9002133D0 (en) * 1990-01-31 1990-03-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil additives and compositions
US5225092A (en) * 1990-02-01 1993-07-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted amine dispersant additives
US5366648A (en) * 1990-02-23 1994-11-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Functional fluids useful at high temperatures
US5075383A (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-12-24 Texaco Inc. Dispersant and antioxidant additive and lubricating oil composition containing same
US5015401A (en) * 1990-10-16 1991-05-14 Hughes Tool Company Bearings grease for rock bit bearings
US5236610A (en) * 1992-02-03 1993-08-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Commerce Stable high temperature liquid lubricant blends and antioxidant additives for use therewith
CA2110649C (en) * 1992-12-17 2004-10-26 Jacob Emert Gel-free alpha-olefin dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US5380469A (en) * 1993-03-18 1995-01-10 Calgene Chemical, Inc. Polyglycerol esters as functional fluids and functional fluid modifiers
US5674950A (en) * 1994-03-07 1997-10-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polymers having terminal hydroxyl aldehyde, or alkylamino substitutents and derivatives thereof
ES2137527T3 (es) * 1994-06-16 1999-12-16 Exxon Chemical Ltd Composiciones lubricantes multigrado que no contienen modificador de la viscosidad.
US5589443A (en) * 1995-12-21 1996-12-31 Smith International, Inc. Rock bit grease composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH055097A (ja) 1993-01-14
MX24336A (es) 1993-06-01
US5681799A (en) 1997-10-28
NO910345D0 (no) 1991-01-29
AU635812B2 (en) 1993-04-01
ES2137157T3 (es) 1999-12-16
JP3157177B2 (ja) 2001-04-16
AU7010991A (en) 1991-10-24
CA2034759A1 (en) 1991-08-02
JP2000510184A (ja) 2000-08-08
CA2034759C (en) 2003-06-03
KR0164852B1 (ko) 1999-01-15
ATE184047T1 (de) 1999-09-15
DE69131560T2 (de) 2000-04-06
BR9100406A (pt) 1991-10-22
EP0441548B1 (en) 1999-09-01
EP0441548A1 (en) 1991-08-14
NO910345L (no) 1991-08-02
DE69131560D1 (de) 1999-10-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR910021470A (ko) 신규의 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 치환된 모노- 및 디카복실산 분산제 첨가제
CA1131221A (en) Stabilized amide-imide graft of ethylene copolymeric additives for lubricants
KR910021467A (ko) 유성 조성물용 다작용성 점도 지수 개선제 첨가제로서 유용한 신규의 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 유도체
US4048080A (en) Lubricating oil composition
US4859210A (en) Motor fuel or lubricant composition containing polybutyl or polyisobutyl derivatives
US4512903A (en) Lubricant compositions containing amides of hydroxy-substituted aliphatic acids and fatty amines
US5883196A (en) Preparation of polyalkenylsuccinic acid derivatives and their use as fuel and lubricant additives
JP2620870B2 (ja) 窒素化コポリマー、それらの製造方法および炭化水素の中間留分の流動性を改良するための添加剤としてのそれらの使用
SG63668A1 (en) Copolymer dispersants via vinyl terminated propene polymers
US3575861A (en) Mineral oil containing surface active agent
US3452002A (en) Adducts of alkylene imines and carboxylic acids
KR890000643A (ko) 에틸렌 공중합체 점도지수 개선제-분산제 첨가물
GB2055852A (en) Modified Ethylene Copolymers
JPH02140287A (ja) 改良多官能性粘度指数向上剤
KR100348957B1 (ko) 불포화디카르복실산또는그무수물과말단비닐기를갖는올리고올레핀과의공중합체및이것의친핵제와의반응생성물
JPS61241397A (ja) 潤滑油組成物
CA1077194A (en) Additives for lubricants
US2412708A (en) Lubricating oils
US6025308A (en) Amine-functionalized polymers
EP0497536B1 (en) Friction modifier additive and lubricating oil composition containing same
JPH06504088A (ja) 腐敗還元性のチェーンバー潤滑剤
CA1072535A (en) Pour point depressant additive
US4990274A (en) Flowable graft and derivatized polymer concentrate and lubricant containing same
US5156758A (en) Polymeric amides for multifunctional VI improvers
AU606634B2 (en) Polymeric amides for multifunctional vi improvers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee