KR910014421A - 고체상 블록 및 랜덤 탄성 공중합체 - Google Patents

고체상 블록 및 랜덤 탄성 공중합체 Download PDF

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KR910014421A
KR910014421A KR1019910000863A KR910000863A KR910014421A KR 910014421 A KR910014421 A KR 910014421A KR 1019910000863 A KR1019910000863 A KR 1019910000863A KR 910000863 A KR910000863 A KR 910000863A KR 910014421 A KR910014421 A KR 910014421A
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스미스 쿨바우 토마스
챨스 로벨리스 프레드릭
네스터 매튜스 데미트로스
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모빌 오일 코오포레이숀
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    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract

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Description

고체상 블록 및 랜덤 탄성 공중합체
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (33)

  1. (ⅰ)공중합된 단량체들이 적어도 트리-, 또는 별모양의 가지난 블록 공중합체로 배열된다면, 중간 블록은 선택적으로 거의 완전히 수소화되는 반면, 동일하거나 상이한 각 말단 블록은 가황되기에 충분한 불포화도를 보유하거나, (ⅱ)공중합된 단량체들이 (별 모양의 가지난 랜덤을 비롯한) 랜덤 공중합체로 배열된다면 골격은 선택적으로 거의 완전하게 수소화되는 반면 가지난 기들은 가황되기에 충분한 불포화도를 보유하는 적어도 두개의 공중합된 단량체를 포함하는 가황성 고체 공중합체.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 하기식의 적어도 세개의 교번 블록을 포함하는 고체블록 공중합체.
    (Ⅰ)x-(B)y-(Ⅰ)x′
    상기식에서, (Ⅰ)는 적어도 5개의 탄소원자를 갖고 일반식(1)로 표현되는 적어도 하나의 중합된 공액디엔을 포함하는 블록을 나타내는데,
    (1)
    일반식(1)에서, R1내지 R6은 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각은 수소원자 또는 탄화수소기인데, (a) R1내지 R6중 적어도 하나는 탄화수소기이고, 및 (b)중합된 블록에서의 잔류 이중 결합구조는 일반식(2)를 갖는 것이며,
    (2)
    일반식 (2)에서 R,R,R및 R는 동일하거나 상이하고 각각은 수소원자 또는 탄화수소기인데, 단 R과 R모두 탄화수소기이거나 및/또는 R과 R모두 탄화수소기이며, (B)는 적어도 네개의 탄소원자를 포함하고 일반식(3)으로 표현되며 디엔(1)과 상이한 적어도 공액디엔 B를 포함하는 블록을 나타내는데,
    (3)
    일반식(3)에서, R7내지 R12은 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각은 수소원자 또는 탄화수소기인데, 단, 중합된 블록의 잔류 이중결합의 구조가 일반식(4)를 갖는 것이며,
    (4)
    일반식(4)에서 Ra, Rb, Rc및 Rd는 동일하거나 상이하고 각각은 수소원자 또는 탄화수소기인데, 단 (c)Ra또는 Rb중 하나가 수소원자이고, (d)Rc또는 Rd중 하나가 수소원자이고, 및 (e)Ra, Rb, Rc또는 Rd중 적어도 하나가 탄화수소기 이어야 하며, x와 x1는 동일하거나 상이하고 각각 1 내지 100을 나타내고, y는 300 내지 35,000의 수이다.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 일반식(5)의 별모양의 가지난 고체 블록 중합체:
    [P]iQ (5)
    상기식에서, P는 일반식(Ⅰ)x및 (B)y의 블록들을 포함하는데, Ⅰ과 x는 제2항에 정의된 것이고 블록 각각에 대한 값은 동일하거나 상이하며, B과 Y는 제2항에 정의된것이고, 블록 각각에 대한 값은 동일하거나 상이하며, P의 각 자유말단은 블록(Ⅰ)이고, Q는 커플링 부분이고, 및 ⅰ는 별모양의 가지수이다.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 중합된 공역디엔 Ⅰ과 적어도 하나의 중합된 공역디엔 B를 포함하며, 상기 Ⅰ와 B는 제2항에 정의된 것인 고체 랜덤 공중합체.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 중합된 공역디엔 Ⅰ과 적어도 하나의 중합된 공역디엔B를 포함하며, 상기 Ⅰ와 B는 제2항에 정의된 것인 별모양의 가지난 고체 랜덤 공중합체.
  6. 전술한 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 한개의 중합된 아릴-치환 올레핀을 하나의 블록 공중합체에 포함하며, 한 블록 (Ⅰ)내에 불규칙하게 블록 공중합된 것을 포함하는 고체 공중합체.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 아릴-치환된 올레핀이 하기식(ⅹⅠ)인 액체 공중합체.
    (ⅩI)
    상기식에서, Ar은 페닐, 알킬치환된 페닐, 나프틸 또는 알킬-치환된 나프틸기이고, Re는 수소원자 또는 페닐, 에틸, 프로필, 부틸 또는 아릴기임.
  8. 제1, 제2, 제3, 제6 또는 제7항에 있어서, 같거나 또는 다를 수 있는 (Ⅰ) 블록중 최소한 하나가 적어도 50몰%의 아릴 치환된 올레핀을 포함한 고체 블록 공중합체.
  9. 제6, 제7 또는 제8항에 있어서, B블록이 99.5 내지 50중량%의 공중합체를 포함하는 고체 블록 공중합체.
  10. 제1, 제4, 제5, 제6 또는 제7항에 있어서, 아릴-치환된 올레핀 0.3 내지 15몰%를 포함하는 고체 랜덤 공중합체.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 제2항에서 정의한 Ⅰ를 1 내지 25몰% 포함하는 고체 랜덤 공중합체.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 공역된 디엔 Ⅰ의 1.0 내지 10몰% 및 상응하는 공액된 디엔 B의 90 내지 99몰%를 포함하는 고체 랜덤 공중합체.
  13. 제1항, 제2, 제3, 제6항 내지 제12항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, x가 2 내지 100을 나타내고 y가 1000 내지 5000을 나타내는 고체 블록 공중합체.
  14. 전술한 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 디엔는 이소프렌, 2, 3-디메틸-부타디엔, 2-메틸-1, 3-펜타디엔, 미르센, 3-메틸-1, 3-펜타디엔, 4-메틸-1, 3-펜타디엔2-페닐-1, 3-부타디엔, 2-페닐-1, 3-펜타디엔, 3-페닐-1, 3-펜타디엔, 2,3-디메틸-1, 3-펜타디엔, 2-헥실-1, 3-부타디엔, 3-메틸-1, 3-헥사디엔, 2-벤질-1, 3-부타디엔, 2-p-톨릴-1, 3-부타디엔 및 그것의 혼합물인 고체 공중합체.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 디엔 Ⅰ가 이소프렌을 포함하는 고체 공중합체.
  16. 전술한 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 디엔B가 1,3-부타디엔,1,3-펜타디엔,2,4-헥사디엔,1,3-헥사디엔,1,3-헵타디엔,2,4-헵타디엔,1,3-옥타디엔,2,4-옥타디엔,3,5-옥타디엔,1,3-노나디엔,2,4-노나디엔,3,5-노나디엔,1,3-데카디엔,2,4-데카디엔,3,5-데카디엔 또는 그것의 혼합물인 고체 공중합체.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 디엔B가 1,3-부타디엔을 포함하는 고체 공중합체.
  18. 전술한 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 선택된 수소화 반응전에 각각의 블록(B)또는 중합된 공역디엔 B가 1,4- 및 1,2-유니트의 혼합물인 고체 공중합체.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 선택적 수소화 반응전에 각각의 블록(B)또는 중합된 공역디엔B가 적어도 25 중량%1,2-유니트를 갖는 고체 공중합체.
  20. 전술한 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 블록(B) 또는 중합된 공액디엔 B가 선택적으로 수소화 되어 거의 완전히 수소화 되는 반면 각각의 블록(Ⅰ)또는 중합된 공액디엔 Ⅰ는 가황되기에 충분한 불포화도를 보유하는 고체 공중합체.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 수소화 반응 이후에 블록(Ⅰ) 또는 중합된 공역디엔 Ⅰ에 대한 요오드화 값이 수소화 반응 이전의 요오드화 값의 10 내지 100%인 고체 공중합체.
  22. 제20항 또는 제21항에 있어서, 수소화 반응 이후에 블록(β) 또는 중합된 공역디엔 B에 대한 요오드화 값이 수소화 반응 이전의 요오드화 값의 0 내지 10%인 고체 공중합체.
  23. 전술한 항중 어느 한 항에 따른 공중합체의 할로겐화 유도체.
  24. 전술한 항중 어느 한 항에 따른 공중합체의 말레이트화 유도체.
  25. 전술한 항중 어느 한 항에 따른 공중합체의 술폰화 유도체.
  26. 전술한 항들중 어느 한 항에 따른 공중합체와, 이소택틱 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리에틸렌, 나일론, 폴리카본에이트, 폴리에스테르 또는 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 수지중 최소한 하나와의 블렌드.
  27. 음이온 중합화 조건하에서, 공역된 디엔Ⅰ(Ⅰ는 제2항에서 정의한 바와 같음)를 중합하여(Ⅰ)를 형성하는 단계, 공역된 디엔B를 그 반응 혼합물에 첨가하고 블록(B)(B는 제2항에서 정의한 바와 같음)로 중합되는 단계, 및 단량체 공급물을 연속적으로 첨가하는 것을 반복하여 고체 블록 공중합체를 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 제1항,제2항 또는 제3항에 따른 고체 블록 공중합체의 제조 방법.
  28. 음이온 중합 반응 조건하에서 공역디엔 중합반응하여(Ⅰ)을 형성하고, 음이온 중합반응 조건하에서 공역디엔을 별도로 중합 반응하여(Ⅰ)′을 형성하고, 공역디엔B를(Ⅰ)′을 함유하는 반응 혼합물에 첨가한 후(B)와 중합시킴으로써 디블록(B)y-(Ⅰ)x′을 형성하고, 및 이어서 블록(Ⅰ)각각을 디블록(B)y-(Ⅰ)x′와 커플링하여 고체 블록 공중합체(Ⅰ)x-(B)y-(Ⅰ)x′을 산출하것을 포함하는 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 의한 고체블록 공중합체의 제조방법.
  29. 제28항에 있어서, 상기 커플링제가 에스테르, 이산화탄소, 요오드, 디할로알칸, 실리콘 테트라클로라이드, 알킬트리클로로실란, 디알킬디클로로실란, 루이스염기 또는 디비닐벤젠을 포함하는 제조방법.
  30. 음이온 중합반응 조건하에서 공역디엔 Ⅰ과 공역디엔B를 중합시킴으로써 액체 랜덤 공중합체를 산출함을 포함하는 제1항, 제4항 또는 제5항에 의한 고체 랜덤 공중합체의 제조방법.
  31. 제30항에 있어서, 중합된 공역디엔 B가 75 내지 90몰%의 고체 랜덤 공중합체를 포함하는 제조방법.
  32. 제27항 내지 제31항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 단량체 공급물이 제6항 내지 제8항중 어느 한항에 정의된 아릴치환된 올레핀을 포함하는 제조 방법.
  33. 제27항 내지 제32항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 고체 중합체가 선택적으로 수소화 되어서 블록(B) 각각 또는 중합된 공역디엔B가 거의 완전히 수소화되는 반면, 블록(Ⅰ)각각 또는 중합된 공역디엔 Ⅰ는 가황되기에 충분한 불포화도를 보유하는 제조방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
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