KR910002595A - 전기색상계 - Google Patents

전기색상계 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910002595A
KR910002595A KR1019900010519A KR900010519A KR910002595A KR 910002595 A KR910002595 A KR 910002595A KR 1019900010519 A KR1019900010519 A KR 1019900010519A KR 900010519 A KR900010519 A KR 900010519A KR 910002595 A KR910002595 A KR 910002595A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
electrically conductive
electrochromic
potential difference
electroconductive
conductive layer
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KR1019900010519A
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English (en)
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KR100193298B1 (ko
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바르똥 제임스
레르베 프랑소와
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에스. 르 바게레즈
생-고뱅 비트리지 인터내셔날
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Publication of KR910002595A publication Critical patent/KR910002595A/ko
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J3/00—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
    • B60J3/04—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles adjustable in transparency
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

전기색상계
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 바람직한 양태의 투시도이며,
제2도는 자동차용 덮개로 사용되어지는 본 발명의 바람직한 양태의 횡단면도이고,
제3도는 암색화 반응이 진행되는 동안 다양한 디멘젼을 갖는 전기색상 글레이징의 시간에 따른 전류 소모량을 나타낸 그래프.

Claims (15)

  1. 전기색상 재료층(9), 전해질층(8) 및 역전극층(7)으로 분리된 제1 및 제2전기전도성 층(2,5)에 의해 피복된 두개의 유리 시이트(1,4)를 포함하는 전기색상계에 있어서, 각각의 전기전도성 층(2,5)을 이의 전기 전도성 보다 큰 전기전도성을 갖는 재료로 만들어진 전기전도성 스트립(3,6)과 함께 제공하며, 각각의 전기전도성 스트립(3,6)을 전기전도성 층의 상대되는 에지를 따라 위치시키고 착색상(또는 탈색상)에 적용되는 전압-발전기와 연결시키며, 포인트 A와 직접 접해 있는 제2 전기전도성 층의 포인트 A와 R사이에 U2=(VA-VR)(t)=U0[여기서U0는 상수이며, 착색(또는 탈색)반응의 안정범위내에서 선택된다]의 전위차가 존재하도록, 전기전도성 스트립(3,6)과 각각 인접한 제1 및 제2전기전도성 층(2,5)의 포인트 A와B사이에 U1=(VA-VR)(t)의 전위차를 제공함을 특징으로 하는 전기색상계(electrochromic system).
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 전기전도성 스트립(3,6)이 구리인 전기색상계.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 전기색상재료층(9)이 삼산화 텅스텐과 같은 음극 전기색상재료를 포함하는 전기색상계.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 역전극(7)이 산화이리듐과 같은 양극 전기색상재료를 포함하는 전기색상계.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 전해질(8)이 양성자-전도성 전해질인 전기색상계.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 양성자-전도성 전해질이, 균일하게 분산된 무수 오르토 인산을 포함하는 폴리(에틸렌 옥사이드)의 필름으로 이뤄진 중합체착물인 전기색상계.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 전해질(8)이 리튬중의 이온-전도성 전해질인 전기색상계.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 시간 t에서 적용될 전위차 U1을 전기계량기에 의해 예비측정하는 전기색상계.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 전위차 U1=f(t)를 지수함수(expotential function)에 의해 접근시키는 전기색상계.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 포인트 R과 인접한 제2전기 전도성 층상에서 제3전기전도성 스트립(6')을 추가로 포함하여, 제1전기전도성 층상의 전기전도성 스트립(3)과 제3전기전도성 층상의 전기전도성 스트립(3)과 제3전기전도성 스트립(6') 사이에서 전위차U2가 일정하게 유지되도록, 전위차U1을 적용시킨 전기색상계.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 제2전기전도성 층상의 전기 전도성 스트립(6,6')을 전압 U2을 0으로 적용시킬 경우에 셀을 가열시키는데 사용하기 위한 전위차 U3을 적용할 수 있는 전압-발전기와 연결시킨 전기색상계.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 전위차 U3이 교류식인 전기색상계.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 효과적인 U3이 전극간의 거리 1㎝당 0.5V에 상응하는 전기색상계.
  14. (a) 시이트의 상하 에지의 길이가 시이트의 좌우에지의 길이 이상인, 화학적으로 불활성인 투명한 재료로 만들어진, 2개의 수직 및 수평 시이트; (b) 2개의 투명한 시이트의 내부면을 덮고 있으며, (c) 전기색상 재료, (d) 전해질 및(e) 역전극으로 분리된, 소위 E1 및 E2 전기전도성 층; (f) 전기전도성 층의 전기전도성 보다 큰 전기전도성을 갖는 재료로 제조되며, E1의 상부 에지의 길이를 따라 연결되어 있는 소위 A의 전기전도성 스트립; (g) 전기전도성 층의 전기전도성보다 큰 전기전도성을 갖는 재료로 제조되며, E2의 하부 에지의 길이를 따라 연결되어 있는, 소위 B의 전기전도성 스트립; (h) 전기 전도성 층의 전기전도성보다 큰 전기전도성을 갖는 재료로 제조되며, E2의 상부 에지의 길이를 따라 연결되어 있는, 소위 R의 전기전도성 스트립; (i) 포인트 A와 직접 접해있는 포인트 R과 포인트 A사이에 U2=(VA-VR)(t)=U0[여기서, U0는 상수이며, 착색(또는 탈색) 반응의 안정범위내에서 선택된다]의 전위차가 존재하도록, 포인트 A와B사이에 U1=(VA-VR)(t)의 전위차를 착색상(또는 탈색상)에 적용시키는 전압-발전기를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 전기색상계.
  15. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900010519A 1989-07-11 1990-07-11 전기적 발색 시스템 KR100193298B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8909283A FR2649691B1 (fr) 1989-07-11 1989-07-11 Vitrage electrochrome
FR8909283 1989-07-11

Publications (2)

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KR910002595A true KR910002595A (ko) 1991-02-25
KR100193298B1 KR100193298B1 (ko) 1999-06-15

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US (1) US5124833A (ko)
EP (1) EP0408427B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR100193298B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE112399T1 (ko)
CA (1) CA2020719A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69012902T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2065504T3 (ko)
FR (1) FR2649691B1 (ko)

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US5124833A (en) 1992-06-23
KR100193298B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
ATE112399T1 (de) 1994-10-15
DE69012902T2 (de) 1995-05-04
ES2065504T3 (es) 1995-02-16
CA2020719A1 (fr) 1991-01-12
DE69012902D1 (de) 1994-11-03
EP0408427B1 (fr) 1994-09-28
FR2649691A1 (fr) 1991-01-18
EP0408427A1 (fr) 1991-01-16
FR2649691B1 (fr) 1992-10-30

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