KR900011829A - 복합재료 - Google Patents

복합재료 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900011829A
KR900011829A KR1019890000352A KR890000352A KR900011829A KR 900011829 A KR900011829 A KR 900011829A KR 1019890000352 A KR1019890000352 A KR 1019890000352A KR 890000352 A KR890000352 A KR 890000352A KR 900011829 A KR900011829 A KR 900011829A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fibers
composite material
multifilament
recoverable
fiber
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019890000352A
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English (en)
Other versions
KR0131080B1 (ko
Inventor
배리 파아크 조오지
제임스 로우 프랭크
미첼 존 갠스 뷜러 조오지
허트 노오만
알란 웨브 스테펜
그라울루스 헨드릭
Original Assignee
원본 미기재
레이켐 리미티드
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Publication date
Priority claimed from GB888800625A external-priority patent/GB8800625D0/en
Priority claimed from GB888819134A external-priority patent/GB8819134D0/en
Priority claimed from GB888819896A external-priority patent/GB8819896D0/en
Application filed by 원본 미기재, 레이켐 리미티드 filed Critical 원본 미기재
Publication of KR900011829A publication Critical patent/KR900011829A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0131080B1 publication Critical patent/KR0131080B1/ko

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
    • B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
    • B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
    • B29B15/105—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcement of definite length with a matrix in solid form, e.g. powder, fibre or sheet form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
    • B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
    • B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
    • B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
    • B29C61/0608—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
    • B29C61/0633—Preforms comprising reinforcing elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
    • B29C61/0608—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
    • B29C61/0658—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms consisting of fibrous plastics material, e.g. woven
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
    • D02G3/402—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads the adhesive being one component of the yarn, i.e. thermoplastic yarn
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0043—Protective fabrics for elongated members, i.e. sleeves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
    • G02B6/4476—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps with heat-shrinkable elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00—Cable fittings
    • H02G15/08—Cable junctions
    • H02G15/10—Cable junctions protected by boxes, e.g. by distribution, connection or junction boxes
    • H02G15/115—Boxes split perpendicularly to main cable direction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00—Cable fittings
    • H02G15/08—Cable junctions
    • H02G15/18—Cable junctions protected by sleeves, e.g. for communication cable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00—Cable fittings
    • H02G15/08—Cable junctions
    • H02G15/18—Cable junctions protected by sleeves, e.g. for communication cable
    • H02G15/1806—Heat shrinkable sleeves
    • H02G15/1813—Wraparound or slotted sleeves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0058—Liquid or visquous
    • B29K2105/0064—Latex, emulsion or dispersion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25—Solid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0068—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
    • B29K2995/0069—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption non-permeable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1328—Shrinkable or shrunk [e.g., due to heat, solvent, volatile agent, restraint removal, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/1369—Fiber or fibers wound around each other or into a self-sustaining shape [e.g., yarn, braid, fibers shaped around a core, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2936—Wound or wrapped core or coating [i.e., spiral or helical]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
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    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3049—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/3073—Strand material is core-spun [not sheath-core bicomponent strand]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T442/3236—Including inorganic strand material
    • Y10T442/3252—Including synthetic polymeric strand material
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    • Y10T442/3886—Olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene-butylene copolymer, etc.]
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    • Y10T442/456—Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric
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    • Y10T442/463—Warp knit insert strand

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

복합재료
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 내부섬유를 나타내기위해 매트릭스재의 일부가 절결된 상태의 복합재료로 구성되는 방사상 열수축성 슬리이브의 사시도. 제2도는 제1도의 단면도, 제3a도 및 제 3b도는 랩어라운드 슬리이드브이 사시도 및 일부 단면사시도.

Claims (45)

  1. (a) 블로킹된 멀티필라멘트 섬유; 및(b)폴리머 매트릭스재료; 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 회복성인것을 특지으로 하는 복합재료.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 회복성 섬유 성분에 의해 회복 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 일방향으로 뻗어있고 회복섬유는 거의 수직방향으로 뻗어있는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 유리로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 슬리이브의 형태를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  7. 제3항에 있어서, 매트릭스재료 및/또는 회복성섬유는 교차결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  8. (a) 적어도 그의 몇몇이 적어도 회복후의 물품에서 폴리머재료에 의해 개별적으로 플로킹되는 멀티필라멘트섬유; 및 (b)폴리머 매트릭스재료로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 칫수회복성물품.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 회복성섬유를 갖는 슬리이브의 형태로 되어 물품이 슬리이브의 거의 원주상으로 뻗어있는 회복성 물품으로 되고 상기 멀티필라멘트 섬유가 슬리이브의 길이를 따라 뻗어있는 것을 특징으로 하는 물품.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 열활성접착제의 내부 코팅을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 물품.
  11. 제8항에 있어서, 물품이 회복성으로 되도록 회복성 섬유를 가지며, 상기 회복성 섬유는 적어도 1.5Mpa의 회복응력을 갖는것을 특징으로 하는 물품.
  12. (i) 폴리머 매트릭스 재료 (ii) 멀티필라멘트 섬유; 및(iii) (a)강화섬유 및 (b)복합재료의 가열 및/또는 압축에 따라 멀티필라멘트 섬유의 틈을 블로킹하도록 열연화성 섬유의 형태로 있거나 이로부터 형성되는 블로킹 재료로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 직물의 적어도 일부를 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  14. 제12항에 있어서, 회복성인것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  15. 제12항에 있어서, 재료가 회복가능하게되도록 회복성 섬유를 더 포함하며, 회복성 섬유 및 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 직물의 적어도 일부를 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 회복력의 주된 방향에 대해 대체로 수직인 방향으로 뻗어있는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 직물은 멀티필라멘트섬유로 구성되는 경사와 회복성섬유로 구성되는 위사로 구성되는 위브로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  18. 제12항에 있어서, 회복성 섬유를 갖는 슬리이브의 형태로 되어 재료가 슬리이브의 대체로 원주상으로 뻗어있는 회복성으로되고 멀티필라멘트 섬유가 대체로 슬리이브의 길이를 따라 뻗어있는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  19. 제12항에 있어서, (a)매트릭스 재료가 70-160℃의 연화점을 갖고; (b) 열회복성섬유가 90-160℃의 회복온도를 가지며; (c) 블로킹 재료가 300℃이하의 연화온도를 갖는 상태에서, 매트릭스재료가 열연화성으로 되고, 열회복성 섬유 성분에 의해 열회복가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  20. 제12항에 있어서, 블로킹재료는 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 나일론, 폴리카프로락탐, 폴리에스터, 폴리염화비닐리덴 또는 폴리염화비닐로 이루어지며/또는; 강화섬유는 교차결합된 폴리올레핀, 유리, 탄소섬유, 실리카 스테이플 섬유, 폴리아라미드, 폴리에테르 케톤, 아크릴로 니트릴 또는 금속이로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  21. 제12항에 있어서, 매트릭스재료는 교차결합된 저밀도 폴리에틸렌으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  22. 제12항에 있어서, 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 연속강화섬유 및 함께 공동결합된 연속 열연화성 섬유를 포함하여 이루어지거나 이로부터 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  23. 제12항에 있어서, 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 코어스펀 연속강화 섬유로부터 형성되거나 이를 포함하여 구성되어 스테이플 열연화성 섬유를 둘러싸며, 이에따른 하이브리드섬유가 매트릭스 재료와 결합전에 열처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  24. 제12항에 있어서, 멀티필라멘트 섬유가 스테이플 강화섬유 및 스테이플 열연화성섬유의 블렌드로부터 형성되거나 이를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  25. 제12항에 있어서, 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 스테이플 열연화성 섬유가 점착되는외부에 폴리머 외피에 의해 둘러싸여진 연속강화섬유로부터 형성되거나 이를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  26. 제12항에 있어서, 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 대체로 상호 평행하게 뻗어있는 연속강화섬유 및 연속 열연화성 섬유로부터 형성되거나 이를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  27. 제12항에 있어서, 강화섬유와 열연화성 섬유는 함께 꼬여지는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  28. 제12항에 있어서, 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 강화섬유로 이루어지는 코어와 열연화성 섬유로 이루어지는 외부코팅, 또는 열연화성 섬유로 이루어지는 코어와 강화섬유로 이루어지는 외부 코팅을 랩스피닝하는 방법에 의해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  29. 제12항에 있어서, 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 연속강화섬유와 연속 열연화성 섬유를 함께 꼬는 방법에 의해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  30. 제12항에 있어서, 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 열연화성섬유의 적어도 하나의 외장에 의해 둘러싸인 강화섬유의 코어를 포함하고, 상기 코어는 2-300의 텍스치를 갖고 코어플러스 외장은 10-1000의 텍스치를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  31. 제12항에 있어서, 강화섬유는 120℃에서 텍스당 적어도 0.03 Newton의 점착력을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  32. 제12항에 있어서, 블로킹 재료는 조사에 의해 물성이 저하된 재료나 이러한 재료의 물성저하제품을 포함하여; 및/또는 매트릭스재료는 조사하에 교차결합되는 재료 또는 이러한 재료의 교차결합제품을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료.
  33. (i)적어도 20%의 회복을 나타내는 회복성섬유; (ii)멀티필라멘트섬유; 및 (iii)(a) 강화섬유와 (b) 물품의 가열에 따라 멀티필라멘트 섬유의 틈을 블로킹하는 열연화성 섬유로부터 형성되거나 이들 형태로 있는 블로킹재료로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로하는 회복성 물품.
  34. (i) (a) 강화섬유와 (b)가열시 멀티필라멘트 섬유의 틈을 블로킹 하도록 열연화성 섬유의 형태로 있는 블로킹 재료로 이루어지는 하이브리드섬유와 멀티필라멘트 섬유를 제공하는 단계; (ii)직물을 폴리머 매트릭스 재료로 코팅하는 단계; (iii) 열연화성 섬유를 연성시키고 멀티 필라멘트 섬유의 틈을 블로킹하기위해 코팅하는 동안, 전 또는 후, 하이드리드섬유를 가열하는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재료의 제조방법.
  35. 제34항에 있어서, 코팅은 열연화성 섬유를 연화시켜 멀티필라멘트 섬유의 틈을 블로킹하도록 충분한 온도로 압축코닝에 의해 수행되며; 및/또는 코팅은 열연화성 섬유를 변형시키기위한 충분한 온도에서 압력하에 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  36. 제34항에 있어서, 멀티필라멘트 섬유는 복합재료가 열회복성으로 되도록 열회복성섬유를 포함하는 직물의 적어도 일부를 형성하고, 상기 방법은 열연화성섬유가 연화되어 회복성섬유의 회복력에 의해 변형되는 온도에서 기판에 대한 복합재료의 열회복 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  37. 블로킹된 멀티필라멘트 섬유로 이루어지는 복합재료를 기판주위에 부착하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기판의 환경적 보호방법.
  38. 멀티필라멘트 섬유와 폴리머재료로 이루어지는 회복성물품을 기판둘레에 회복시키는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 폴리머재료는 멀티필라멘트 섬유의 틈을 회복블로킹한후 적어도 기판에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 기판의 환경적 보호방법.
  39. (a) 멀티필라멘트 섬유를 가로지르는 방향으로 복합재료를 절단하고 복합재료를 일부 제거하여 기판을 노출시키는 단계, 및 (b) 복합재료의 절결부를 가로질러 뻗어있는 덮개위에 위치시킴으로써 기판을 재밀봉하는 단계로 이루어지며, 블로킹된 멀티필라멘트 섬유로 구성되는 복합재료로 밀봉된 밀봉 기판의 재도입 및 재밀봉방법.
  40. 블로킹된 멀티필라멘트 섬유로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물.
  41. 제40항에 따른 직물과 열회복성 시이트재료로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열회복성 물품.
  42. 제41항에 있어서, 슬리이브의 형태로 되어있고, 직물이 시이트재료의 외면에 부착된 것을 특징으로 하는 물품.
  43. 메틸블루용액이 24시간의 주기로 100mm이하의 섬유를 따라 스며들도록 폴리머재료로 블로킹되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블로킹된 멀티필라멘트 섬유.
  44. 에멀젼의 형태로 있는 폴리머재료를 섬유에 인가하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티필라멘트 섬유으리 블로킹 방법.
  45. (1) 에멀젼, 고용융 밀봉재료 또는 경화성 합성물에 의해 멀티필라멘트 섬유를 블로킹하는 단계와 (2) 폴리머 매트릭스재료로 섬유로 코팅하는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합재 및/ 또는 회복성 재료의 제조방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019890000352A 1988-01-12 1989-01-12 복합재료 및 이를 제조하는 방법 KR0131080B1 (ko)

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ATE142940T1 (de) 1996-10-15
AU621080B2 (en) 1992-03-05
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CA1330859C (en) 1994-07-26
DE68919480D1 (de) 1995-01-12
JPH10217346A (ja) 1998-08-18
JPH01238923A (ja) 1989-09-25
EP0324630A2 (en) 1989-07-19
AU2842689A (en) 1989-07-13
US5633075A (en) 1997-05-27
DE68927233T2 (de) 1997-04-24
EP0324630A3 (en) 1989-11-15
TR28312A (tr) 1996-04-09
DE68927233D1 (de) 1996-10-24
ES2066838T3 (es) 1995-03-16
EP0453053B1 (en) 1996-09-18
EP0453053A2 (en) 1991-10-23
NZ227607A (en) 1992-05-26
ATE114545T1 (de) 1994-12-15
ES2094188T3 (es) 1997-01-16
MX169943B (es) 1993-08-02
AU8550891A (en) 1991-12-05
BR8900120A (pt) 1989-09-05
US5645906A (en) 1997-07-08
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DK8289A (da) 1989-07-13

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