KR860008798A - 배기가스 정화용 촉매 - Google Patents
배기가스 정화용 촉매 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR860008798A KR860008798A KR1019860004045A KR860004045A KR860008798A KR 860008798 A KR860008798 A KR 860008798A KR 1019860004045 A KR1019860004045 A KR 1019860004045A KR 860004045 A KR860004045 A KR 860004045A KR 860008798 A KR860008798 A KR 860008798A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- deposited
- alumina
- activated alumina
- rhodium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims 29
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 18
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 18
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 17
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 11
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 11
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 11
- DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 9
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (25)
- 수불용성 세륨 화합물을 수용성 알루미늄 화합물 및 알루미나 수화물의 군에서 선택된 일종이상의 화합물로 포화시키고, 포화생성물을 가소시킴으로써 수득된 알루미나-변형산화세륨, 백금, 팔라듐 및 로듐의 군에서 선택된 일종 이상의 귀금속 및 활성알루미나를 함유하는 촉매조성물을 단일체 벌집형 담체에 증착시킨 배기가스 정화용 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 귀금속이 활성 알루미나 및 알루미나-변형 산화세륨의 군에서 선택된 일종이상의 분말에 미리분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제2항에 있어서, 귀금속이 활성알루미나에 미리 분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제2항에 있어서, 귀금속이 알루미나-변형 산화세륨에 미리 분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제2항에 있어서, 귀금속이 알루미나-변형산화 세륨 및 활성알루미나에 미리 분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 알루미나-변형 산화세륨에서 알루미늄에 대한 세륨의 원자비 Ce/A1가 1∼20인 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 수불용성세륨 화합물이 탄산세륨, 산화세륨 및 수산화 세륨의 군에서 선택된 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 세륨 화합물이 탄산 세륨인 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 수용성 알루미늄 화합물이 질산 알루미늄, 염화알루미늄 및 황산알루미늄의 군에서 선택된 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 수용성 알루미늄 화합물이 질산 알루미늄인 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 활성 알루미나가 50∼180㎡/g의 비표면을 갖는 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 촉매 1ℓ당 촉매에 증착된 20∼200g의 활성 알루미나, 10∼150g의 알루미나-변형 산화세륨, 합계 0.1∼5g의 백금 및 팔라듐 및 0.01∼1g의 로듐을 함유하는 촉매.
- 제3항에 있어서, 로듐이 활성 알루미나에 미리 분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제13항에 있어서, 로듐이 활성 알루미나에 미리 분산 및 증착되고, 백금 및 팔라듐의 군에서 선택된 일종 이상의 귀금속이 이어서 로듐-함유 활성 알루미나에 분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제3항에 있어서, 백금 및 팔라듐의 군에서 선택된 일종이상의 귀금속이 미리 분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제15항에 있어서, 백금 및 팔라듐의 군에서 선택된 일종 이상의 귀금속이 미리 활성 알루미나에 분산 및 증착되고, 로듐이 이어서 귀금속-함유 활성 알루미나에 분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제3항에 있어서, 백금, 팔라듐 및 로듐이 미리 활성 알루미나에 분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제4항에 있어서, 로듐이 미리 알루미나-변형 산화 세륨에 분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제18항에 있어서, 로듐을 미리 알루미나-변형 산화 세륨에 분산 및 증착시키고, 수득된 로듐-함유 산화 세륨을 활성알루미나 및 백금 및 팔라듐의 군에서 선택된 일종이상의 귀금속과 혼합한 촉매.
- 제18항에 있어서, 로듐이 미리 알루미나-변형 산화세륨에 분산 및 증착되고, 백금 및 팔라듐의 군에서 선택된 일종이상의 귀금속이 미리 활성알루미나에 분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제2항에 있어서, 백금 및 팔라듐의 군에서 선택된 일종이상의 귀금속이 다염기성 카르복실산이 배합된 포화액체의 매질을 통해 분말에 단단히 분산 및 증착된 촉매.
- 제21항에 있어서, 분말이 활성알루미나인 촉매.
- 제22항에 있어서, 다염기성 카르복실산을 100g의 활성알루미나를 기준으로 0.1∼30g양으로 가한 촉매.
- 제21항에 있어서, 다염기성 카르복실산이 옥살산인 촉매.
- 제21항에 있어서, 다염기성 카르복실산이 시트르산인 촉매.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP109372 | 1985-05-23 | ||
JP10937285 | 1985-05-23 | ||
JP13778485 | 1985-06-26 | ||
JP137784 | 1985-06-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR860008798A true KR860008798A (ko) | 1986-12-18 |
KR910004071B1 KR910004071B1 (ko) | 1991-06-22 |
Family
ID=26449133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019860004045A KR910004071B1 (ko) | 1985-05-23 | 1986-05-23 | 배기가스 정화용 촉매 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4708946A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0203525B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS6291244A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR910004071B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE52200T1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3670579D1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100410942B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-28 | 2003-12-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 다공성 팔라듐 삼원촉매의 제조방법 |
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US4206087A (en) * | 1977-01-06 | 1980-06-03 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Catalyst for reducing pollutants in waste gas streams and process for preparing the catalyst |
DE2908671A1 (de) * | 1979-03-06 | 1980-09-25 | Degussa | Verbesserte traegermatrix fuer katalysatoren |
US4331565A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-05-25 | General Motors Corporation | Method for forming high surface area catalyst carrier and catalyst using same |
CA1213874A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1986-11-12 | Tomohisa Ohata | Process for producing honeycomb catalyst for exhaust gas conversion |
GB2141634A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1985-01-03 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Lead resistant catalyst |
JPS60110334A (ja) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
JPS60206447A (ja) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
-
1986
- 1986-05-21 US US06/865,882 patent/US4708946A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-22 JP JP61116247A patent/JPS6291244A/ja active Granted
- 1986-05-22 EP EP86106944A patent/EP0203525B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-22 DE DE8686106944T patent/DE3670579D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-22 AT AT86106944T patent/ATE52200T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-23 KR KR1019860004045A patent/KR910004071B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100410942B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-28 | 2003-12-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 다공성 팔라듐 삼원촉매의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6291244A (ja) | 1987-04-25 |
EP0203525B1 (en) | 1990-04-25 |
DE3670579D1 (de) | 1990-05-31 |
EP0203525A1 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
JPH0574415B2 (ko) | 1993-10-18 |
ATE52200T1 (de) | 1990-05-15 |
US4708946A (en) | 1987-11-24 |
KR910004071B1 (ko) | 1991-06-22 |
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