KR860003419A - 직접분사, 터보과급 및 부하의존 내부 배기가스 재순환식 공기압축 자연착화 또는 불꽃점화 4행정 내연기관 - Google Patents

직접분사, 터보과급 및 부하의존 내부 배기가스 재순환식 공기압축 자연착화 또는 불꽃점화 4행정 내연기관 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR860003419A
KR860003419A KR1019850007478A KR850007478A KR860003419A KR 860003419 A KR860003419 A KR 860003419A KR 1019850007478 A KR1019850007478 A KR 1019850007478A KR 850007478 A KR850007478 A KR 850007478A KR 860003419 A KR860003419 A KR 860003419A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
combustion engine
internal combustion
stroke
inlet valve
gas recirculation
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KR1019850007478A
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English (en)
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KR930011556B1 (ko
Inventor
픽켈 한스
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베르너스티아스니, 프리드리히포르스터
엠. 아. 엔. 마쉬넨파브릭아우그스부르크 뉘른베르크 악티엔 게젤샤프트
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Application filed by 베르너스티아스니, 프리드리히포르스터, 엠. 아. 엔. 마쉬넨파브릭아우그스부르크 뉘른베르크 악티엔 게젤샤프트 filed Critical 베르너스티아스니, 프리드리히포르스터
Publication of KR860003419A publication Critical patent/KR860003419A/ko
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D13/00Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
    • F02D13/02Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D13/00Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
    • F02D13/02Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
    • F02D13/0273Multiple actuations of a valve within an engine cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L9/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
    • F01L9/20Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D13/00Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
    • F02D13/02Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
    • F02D13/0223Variable control of the intake valves only
    • F02D13/0226Variable control of the intake valves only changing valve lift or valve lift and timing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D41/0047Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
    • F02D41/006Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] using internal EGR
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/01Internal exhaust gas recirculation, i.e. wherein the residual exhaust gases are trapped in the cylinder or pushed back from the intake or the exhaust manifold into the combustion chamber without the use of additional passages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/027Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/14Direct injection into combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

직접분사, 터보과급 및 부하의존 내부 배기가스 재순환식 공기압축 자연착화 또는 불꽃점화 4행정 내연기관
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 일반형 내연기관의 제어시스템과 실린더부의 개력적 부분단면도.
제3도는 배기행정중 입구밸브 개방각을 결정하는 선도.
제4도는 대표적인 밸브 타이밍(크랭크축 각도 대 밸브 개방시기)의 예를 도시한 도면.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명
1 : 실린더 2 : 피스톤
3 : 입구밸브 4 : 배기밸브
5, 6 : 릴레이 7, 8 : 솔레노이드
9 : 제어유니트 12 : 분사펌프
13 : 변환기 14 : 배기포오트
LW-UT : 가스교환 하사점 LW-OT : 가스교환 상사점

Claims (4)

  1. 입구 포오트에서 형성되고 회전체형 연소실내에 유지되는 고속 회전하는 청정공기에 의해 혼합물 조성이 근본적으로 제어되는 가스교환 시스템내에서 간섭에 의해 적어도 어떤 작동 범위에서는 직접 연료분사, 터보과급 및 부하의존 내부 배기가스 재순환이 실행되는 공기압축 자연착화 또는 불꽃점화 4행정 내연기관에 있어서, 입구밸브(3)가 배기행정중 잠시 개방되며 그 개방동작은 가스교환 하사점 후 30° 크랭크 각도보다 늦게 발생하고 입구밸브 최고양정이 최대양정의 15% 내지 30% 사이이며, 배기밸브(4) 폐쇄직전(가스교환 상사점 직전)에는 입구밸브(3) 개방도가 최소상태로 되고 이것이 흡입 행정 개시(가스교환 상사점 직후)까지 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직접분사 터보과급 및 부하의존 내부 배기가스 재순환식 공기압축 자연착화 또는 불꽃점화 4행정 내연기관.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 흡입 행정 개시까지 최소로 개방되는입구밸브가 입구밸브 최대 양정의 1/10 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 배기행정중 입구밸브(3)의 제어는 완전 전자적이거나 입구캠상에 공지의 예비상승 노우즈를 설치하여 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 입구밸브(3)가 완전 개방되고 피스톤의 평균 축방향 속도가 10m/sec인, 피치직경이 실린더직경 또는 피스톤 직경의 0.7배인 실린더(1)내에서 회전하는 연소용 공기의 속도가 접선성분으로 30 내지 50m/sec인 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019850007478A 1984-10-11 1985-10-11 직접분사, 터보과급 및 부하의존 내부 배기가스 재순환식 공기압축 자연착화 또는 불꽃점화 4행정 내연기관 KR930011556B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3437330 1984-10-11
DE3437330.6 1984-10-11
DE19843437330 DE3437330A1 (de) 1984-10-11 1984-10-11 Luftverdichtende, selbstzuendende oder fremdgezuendete viertakt-brennkraftmaschine mit direkter kraftstoff-einspritzung, turboaufladung und lastabhaengiger innerer abgasrueckfuehrung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR860003419A true KR860003419A (ko) 1986-05-23
KR930011556B1 KR930011556B1 (ko) 1993-12-11

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KR1019850007478A KR930011556B1 (ko) 1984-10-11 1985-10-11 직접분사, 터보과급 및 부하의존 내부 배기가스 재순환식 공기압축 자연착화 또는 불꽃점화 4행정 내연기관

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4722315A (ko)
JP (1) JPS61182430A (ko)
KR (1) KR930011556B1 (ko)
CH (1) CH667310A5 (ko)
DE (1) DE3437330A1 (ko)
FR (1) FR2571781B1 (ko)
GB (1) GB2165587B (ko)
HU (1) HUT42592A (ko)
IT (1) IT1185402B (ko)
ZA (1) ZA857781B (ko)

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GB8525133D0 (en) 1985-11-13
HUT42592A (en) 1987-07-28
CH667310A5 (de) 1988-09-30
IT8522404A0 (it) 1985-10-09
DE3437330A1 (de) 1986-04-24
FR2571781B1 (fr) 1987-04-17
FR2571781A1 (fr) 1986-04-18
GB2165587B (en) 1988-05-25
GB2165587A (en) 1986-04-16
ZA857781B (en) 1986-06-25
US4722315A (en) 1988-02-02
DE3437330C2 (ko) 1992-08-20
KR930011556B1 (ko) 1993-12-11
JPS61182430A (ja) 1986-08-15
IT1185402B (it) 1987-11-12

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