KR840002912A - 니트로- 침탄(nitro-carburising) 처리법 및 니트로-침탄 표면 처리된 금속링 - Google Patents
니트로- 침탄(nitro-carburising) 처리법 및 니트로-침탄 표면 처리된 금속링 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR840002912A KR840002912A KR1019820005517A KR820005517A KR840002912A KR 840002912 A KR840002912 A KR 840002912A KR 1019820005517 A KR1019820005517 A KR 1019820005517A KR 820005517 A KR820005517 A KR 820005517A KR 840002912 A KR840002912 A KR 840002912A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- nitro
- carburizing
- rings
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims 8
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
- C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J9/00—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction
- F16J9/26—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction characterised by the use of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49274—Piston ring or piston packing making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49274—Piston ring or piston packing making
- Y10T29/49284—Piston ring or piston packing making including machining or angular cutting
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 크롬도금된 링의 방사상 외부면에 측면사이의 모서리에서 막스톤 링의 단면의 일부를 현미경으로 찍은 사진.
제2도는 니트로-침탄처리된 링의 방사상 외부면과 측면 사이의 모서리에서 니트로 침탄 처리된 막스톤링의 단면의 일부를 현미경으로 찍은 사진.
Claims (10)
- 피스톤 링이나 시일링 링으로써 사용하기 위한 단면이 일반적으로 직사각형인 금속링을 니트로-침탄처리시키는 방법에 있어서, 먼저 인접한 링이 서로 접하도록 링 스택을 형성한 후, 이 링 스택을 공기가 배출된 챔버내에 위치하게 한다음 450°- 650℃의 온도에서 탄화기체와 질소기체를 25:75-75:25(부피에 의한 %)의 비율로 혼합한 기체상 혼합물을 챔버내에 공급하여 링의 방사상 외부면과 양측면을 니트로-침탄처리시킴을 특징으로 한 니트로-침탄처리법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 질소기체가 암모니아이고 탄화기체가 발열성 탄화수소기체임을 특징으로 한 니트로-침탄 처리법.
- 제1항이나 제2항에 있어서, 기체상들을 50:50(부피비에 의한 %) 또는 60:40(부피비에 의한 %)의 비율로 혼합함을 특징으로한 니트로-침탄처리법.
- 제1-3항중 어느 한가지항에 잇어서, 링이 스택을 형성하기전에 링을 다듬질 가공하여 니트로 침탄처리한 직후 곧바로 사용할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로한 니트로침탄처리법.
- 제1-4항중 어느 한가지항에 있어서, 링들이 갭을 가지고 있어서 갭이 벌어진상태로 링 스택을 형성하여 피스톤 링을 형성시킴을 특징으로 한 니트로-침탄처리법.
- 제1-5항중 어느 한가지 항에 있어서, 링의 표면상에 니트로-침탄된 것의 총 깊이가 0.015㎜-0.3㎜가 되도록 니트로-침탄시킴을 특징으로한 니트로-침탄처리법.
- 제1-6항중 어느 한가지 방법에 의하여 제조된 것임을 특징으로한 엔진이나 압축기용 피스톤 링 또는 완충기용 시일링 링.
- 피스톤 링이나 시일링 링으로써 사용하기 위한 단면이 일반적으로 직사각형인 금속링에 있어서, 니트로-침탄처리법에 의하여 금속링의 방사상 외부면과 양측면이 경화되고 또한 이 금속링은 니트로-침탄처리시키기 전에 끝마무리 가공된 것임을 특징으로 한 금속링.
- 제8항에 있어서, 니트로 침탄처리된 깊이가 0.015㎜-0.3㎜ 정도임을 특징으로한 금속링.
- 제8항이나 제9항에 있어서, 링이 주철이나 강철로 만들어졌음을 특징으로한 금속링.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8137940 | 1981-12-16 | ||
GB81.37940 | 1981-12-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR840002912A true KR840002912A (ko) | 1984-07-21 |
KR890001030B1 KR890001030B1 (en) | 1989-04-20 |
Family
ID=10526654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR8205517A KR890001030B1 (en) | 1981-12-16 | 1982-12-09 | Nitro-carburizing treatment method and metal ring |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4531985A (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS58189369A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR890001030B1 (ko) |
AR (1) | AR229485A1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU554451B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8207278A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1207642A (ko) |
CS (1) | CS244917B2 (ko) |
DD (1) | DD208830A5 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3245689C3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES8605047A1 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2518209B1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2112025B (ko) |
IN (1) | IN157758B (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1155387B (ko) |
MX (1) | MX167648B (ko) |
TR (1) | TR22003A (ko) |
YU (1) | YU277882A (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA829284B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983004293A1 (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1983-12-08 | Clark Eugene V | Improvements in mechanical seal structures |
IT1159435B (it) * | 1983-05-16 | 1987-02-25 | Gilardini Spa | Elemento meccanico per la camera di combustione di un motore diesel del tipo con superfici di scorrimento provviste di strati protettivi di usura per il periodo di rodaggio e procedimento per ottenere tali strati |
GB8323844D0 (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1983-10-05 | Ae Plc | Cylinder liners |
JPS60155056A (ja) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-08-14 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | 鋼製圧縮ピストンリング |
JPH061064B2 (ja) * | 1984-03-07 | 1994-01-05 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | ピストンリングの製造方法 |
JPS60188660A (ja) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-09-26 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | ピストンリング |
DE3421569C1 (de) * | 1984-06-09 | 1985-06-27 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Verschleissfeste Beschichtung |
DE3431244A1 (de) * | 1984-08-24 | 1986-03-13 | Nippon Piston Ring Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Kolbenring |
US4776901A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-11 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Nitrocarburizing and nitriding process for hardening ferrous surfaces |
US4934467A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-19 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Drill bit wear resistant surface for elastomeric seal |
CA2078120A1 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-10-21 | Cressie E. Holcombe | Method of nitriding refractory metal articles |
JPH05148612A (ja) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-15 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | ピストンリングの製造方法 |
DE19525863A1 (de) * | 1995-07-15 | 1997-01-16 | Ae Goetze Gmbh | Gleitringdichtung für die Laufwerke von Gleiskettenfahrzeugen |
DE19815484C1 (de) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-09-09 | Federal Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19852450C2 (de) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-08-24 | Federal Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verfahren zur Oberflächenhärtung von Formkörpern aus Gußwerkstoff sowie dadurch hergestellte Formkörper und deren Verwendung |
US6656293B2 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2003-12-02 | Caterpillar Inc | Surface treatment for ferrous components |
US8136571B2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-03-20 | Debruin Mark | Carbidic outer edge ductile iron product, and as cast surface alloying process |
WO2013082221A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | High modulus wear resistant gray cast iron for piston ring applications |
JP6408994B2 (ja) | 2012-10-11 | 2018-10-17 | フェデラル−モーグル・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーFederal−Mogul Llc | 複数のコーティングされたピストンリングを形成する方法 |
BR102013031391A2 (pt) | 2013-12-06 | 2015-07-21 | Mahle Metal Leve Sa | Anel de pistão e processo de tratamento térmico |
US10323747B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2019-06-18 | Mahle International Gmbh | Piston ring and method for manufacturing a piston ring |
US20190368607A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Mahle International Gmbh | Piston ring and method for manufacturing a piston ring |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2014440A (en) * | 1928-01-13 | 1935-09-17 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of heat treating piston rings |
GB401421A (en) * | 1932-07-04 | 1933-11-16 | Cecil Francis Simmonds | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of piston rings |
US2027116A (en) * | 1933-10-27 | 1936-01-07 | Oubridge William Arthur | Ring holding apparatus |
US2125606A (en) * | 1936-01-23 | 1938-08-02 | George J Deeb | Method of treating piston rings |
US2151190A (en) * | 1938-12-31 | 1939-03-21 | Surface Combustion Corp | Method of producing a composite carbide and nitride case on steel articles |
US2417610A (en) * | 1944-05-11 | 1947-03-18 | Hastings Mfg Co | Method of manufacturing piston rings |
GB1034157A (en) * | 1964-02-26 | 1966-06-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Case hardening ferrous articles |
DE1521450C3 (de) * | 1966-01-21 | 1975-05-15 | Bohumil Dr.-Ing. Prag Prenosil | Atmosphäre für das !Carbonitrieren von Baustahl und Gußeisen bei niedrigen Temperaturen |
GB1351234A (en) * | 1970-07-21 | 1974-04-24 | Nissan Motor | Process for forming a soft nitride layer in a metal surface |
JPS5120016B2 (ko) * | 1971-10-21 | 1976-06-22 | ||
DE2324918C3 (de) * | 1973-05-17 | 1983-12-08 | Fa. J. Aichelin, 7015 Korntal | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Epsilon-Karbonitridschichten auf Teilen aus Eisenlegierungen |
DE2505118A1 (de) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-08-19 | Karlheinz Ern | Verfahren zur verdichtung der laufflaechen und/oder der flanken von kolbenringen oder kolbenoelringen |
GB1578143A (en) * | 1977-05-03 | 1980-11-05 | Kynaston A | Structures supported by an adjustable leg |
JPS5528379A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1980-02-28 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | Wear resistant sliding material for internal combustion engine |
JPS5825863B2 (ja) * | 1978-11-22 | 1983-05-30 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | ピストンリングの組合わせ |
US4299401A (en) * | 1979-09-12 | 1981-11-10 | Ramsey Corporation | Piston ring and method of making same |
JPS56116870A (en) * | 1980-02-18 | 1981-09-12 | Kanai Hiroyuki | Ring for spinning machine |
JPS56133457A (en) * | 1980-03-22 | 1981-10-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | Gas soft nitriding method for gear shift fork |
-
1982
- 1982-12-09 KR KR8205517A patent/KR890001030B1/ko active
- 1982-12-10 DE DE3245689A patent/DE3245689C3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-12-10 GB GB08235341A patent/GB2112025B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-13 US US06/449,205 patent/US4531985A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-12-14 MX MX195636A patent/MX167648B/es unknown
- 1982-12-14 BR BR8207278A patent/BR8207278A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-15 TR TR22003A patent/TR22003A/xx unknown
- 1982-12-15 ES ES518226A patent/ES8605047A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-12-15 AU AU91536/82A patent/AU554451B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-12-15 IT IT24766/82A patent/IT1155387B/it active
- 1982-12-15 CA CA000417723A patent/CA1207642A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-15 YU YU02778/82A patent/YU277882A/xx unknown
- 1982-12-16 JP JP57219353A patent/JPS58189369A/ja active Pending
- 1982-12-16 CS CS829188A patent/CS244917B2/cs unknown
- 1982-12-16 DD DD82246084A patent/DD208830A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-16 FR FR8221136A patent/FR2518209B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-12-16 AR AR291602A patent/AR229485A1/es active
- 1982-12-16 IN IN1449/CAL/82A patent/IN157758B/en unknown
- 1982-12-17 ZA ZA829284A patent/ZA829284B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU9153682A (en) | 1983-06-23 |
IT1155387B (it) | 1987-01-28 |
DE3245689A1 (de) | 1983-06-23 |
US4531985A (en) | 1985-07-30 |
TR22003A (tr) | 1985-12-31 |
YU277882A (en) | 1985-03-20 |
DE3245689C3 (de) | 1994-07-14 |
GB2112025B (en) | 1986-03-19 |
ES518226A0 (es) | 1986-02-01 |
MX167648B (es) | 1993-03-31 |
DE3245689C2 (ko) | 1994-07-14 |
CS244917B2 (en) | 1986-08-14 |
AU554451B2 (en) | 1986-08-21 |
IN157758B (ko) | 1986-06-07 |
FR2518209B1 (fr) | 1987-08-07 |
ZA829284B (en) | 1984-07-25 |
ES8605047A1 (es) | 1986-02-01 |
GB2112025A (en) | 1983-07-13 |
JPS58189369A (ja) | 1983-11-05 |
AR229485A1 (es) | 1983-08-31 |
FR2518209A1 (fr) | 1983-06-17 |
CA1207642A (en) | 1986-07-15 |
IT8224766A1 (it) | 1984-06-15 |
IT8224766A0 (it) | 1982-12-15 |
KR890001030B1 (en) | 1989-04-20 |
BR8207278A (pt) | 1983-10-18 |
DD208830A5 (de) | 1984-04-11 |
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