KR840000371A - 매트형 복합체 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
매트형 복합체 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR840000371A KR840000371A KR1019820003328A KR820003328A KR840000371A KR 840000371 A KR840000371 A KR 840000371A KR 1019820003328 A KR1019820003328 A KR 1019820003328A KR 820003328 A KR820003328 A KR 820003328A KR 840000371 A KR840000371 A KR 840000371A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
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- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 표층 및 하층이 섬유 폴리이스로 구성되고 입자들이 균일하게 배열된 복합체의 제1 단면도. 제2도는 하층이 돌출된 용기와 같고 이 용기내에 입자들을 배열시킨 복합체의 제2단면도. 제3도는 입자들을 복합체내의 스트립(srrip)내에 배열시킨 복합체의 제3단면도, 제4도는 제3도의 복합체가 양측에서 침상 결합된 복합체의 제4단면도.
Claims (56)
- 섬유 또는 필라멘트 플리이스토된 표층 및 하층사이에 과립자층으로 구성된 복합체에 있어서, 과립자들은 각개의 지지 섬유 또는 이러한 섬유다발에 의해서 지지되어 있으며 이 지지섬유들은 상기 입자층을 관통하여 상기 복합체의 표면상에 배열되는데 침상태(針狀態)로 삽입하여 표층과 하층을 서로 결합시키고 상기 과립자들이 불활성 물질로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 매트형 복합체.
- 상기 제1항 기재에 있어서 과립자(6)들이 무기규산염 화합물을 함유하거나 이러한 화합물로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제2항 기재에 있어서, 과립자(6)들이 모래, 자갈 등과 같은 석재 과립자들로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1,2 또는 3항 기재에 있어서, 과립자(6)들이 침상결합시에 파괴되지 않을 정도로 경도를 지닌 것이 특징 복합체.
- 상기 제1항 기재에 있어서, 과립자(6)들이 0.02-30mm(0.02-3mm가 적합)정도의 입자 규격을 가진 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제1항에 있어서, 입자(6)들이 복합체(1)내에 단위 면적당 0.05-12kg/m2존재하는 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제1항 에있어서, 기타 입자(13)들을 상기 석재과립자(6)들에 첨가시키는 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제7항에 있어서, 기타 입자(13)들이 상기 석재입자(6)과 비슷한 입자규격을 갖는 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제7항에 있어서, 기타 입자(13)의 입자규격이 상기 석재입자(6)들보다 상당히 더 작은 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제7항 또는 9항에 있어서, 기타 입자(13)이 접착 결합에 의해서 상기 석재 과립자(6)들에 접착됨을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제7항 또는 9항에 있어서, 석재 입자(6)들은 상기 입자(13)들에 의해서 완전히 포위되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제7항, 8항 또는 9항에 있어서, 기타 입자(13)이 담체 입자들을 흡수 또는 분해하는 물질인 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제12항에 있어서, 기타 입자(13)이 활성성분들을 함유하거나 활성성분 그 자체인 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제7,8,9 또는 13항 기재에 있어서, 기타입자(13)들이 액체에 반응하는 물질로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제7,8,9 또는 13항 기재에 있어서, 기타입자(13)들이 결합제인 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제1항 기재에 있어서, 단일섬유 또는 필라멘트 플리이스(2,3)의 단위 면적당 중량이 50-400g/m2인 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제1항 기재에 있어서, 상기 플리이스(2,3)이 침상결합 방법에 의해서 미리 결합시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제17항 기재에 있어서, 상기 플리이스(2,3)을 합성 플라스틱 시이트와 미리 결합시키는 것을 특징으로하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1항 기재에 있어서, 상기 플리이스(2,3)이 40-150mm길이를 갖는 섬유 또는 필라멘트를 함유하는 것을 특징으로하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1항 기재에 있어서, 상기 입자(6)들을 단일 지지섬유(4) 또는 상기 지지섬유 또는 필라멘트의 다발로 표층(2)의 평면 방향으로 이동시키게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1항 기재에 있어서, 최소한 표층(2)는 표층(2)에서 취한 지지섬유(4)또는 필라멘트에 의해서 침상 결합 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1항 기재에 있어서, 하층(3)이 섬유 또는 필라멘트플리이스로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는복합체.
- 상기 제22항 기재에 있어서, 복합체(1)이 표층(2) 및 하층(3)의 양방향에서 상호 침상 결합시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1항 기재에 있어서, 석재 입자(6)들이 일정한 모형 또는 조각들로 배열되어 있는 반면, 석재 입자들이 전혀 없는 부분(12)도 존재하는 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제24항 기재에 있어서, 석재 입자(6)들을 함유하는 모형들 사이에 기타 입자(13)들로 된 모형들을 배열시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1,21,24 또는 25항 기재에 있어서, 하층(3)이 플리이스 물질로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1,21,24 또는 25항 기재에 있어서, 하층(3)이 섬유질 천으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1,21,24 또는 25항 기재에 있어서, 하층(3)이 섬유 또는 필라멘트를 내포하지 않는 물질로 구성됨을 특징으로하는 복합체.
- 상기 제28항 기재에 있어서, 하층(3)이 시이트(7) 또는 합성플라스틱 딱딱한 시이트로 구성됨을 특징으로하는 복합체.
- 상기 제29항 기재에 있어서, 하층(3)이 돌출부(8)이 있는 것을 특징으로하는 복합체.
- 상기 제30항 기재에 있어서, 상기 돌출부(8)이 주발형태인 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제30항 기재에 있어서, 상기 돌출부(8)이 가느다랗게 늘어있는 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제30-32항 중의 한 항 기재에 있어서, 입자(6,13)들이 돌출부(8)내에만 배열되어 있는 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제32항 기재에 있어서, 인접한 돌출부(8)이 기타입자(6,13)들로 채워져 있는 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제30-32항 기재에 있어서, 상층(2)에서 취한 지지섬유가(4)가 돌출부가 없는 위치(9)에서 하층(3)을 꿰뚫고 들어가는 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제35항 기재에 있어서, 돌출부(8)내에 지지섬유(4)가 통과하는 깊이는 상기 돌출부의 높이보다 작은 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제35항 기재에 있어서, 지지섬유(4)가 상기 돌출부 내에서 하층(3)을 관통하는 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제1항 기재에 있어서, 5-200스티치/cm2의 침상 결합 밀도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1-38항 중의 어느 한항 기재에 있어서, 기타입자(13)들이 광고(fango) 또는 마드(mud)팩 등과 같은 피부미용 재료로써 사람의 피부 치료용 콤팩트 물질인 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제39항 기재에 있어서, 활성물질(13)이 액체에 용해하는 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제39항 기재에 있어서, 상기 활성물질(13)이 액체에 용해하는 성분들로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제15항 기재에 있어서, 결합제가 석고이고 복합체가 플라스틱 붕대를 형성하고 있는 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제1-38항중의 어느 한항 기재에 있어서, 한개의 섬유층, 한개의 중간층 및 한개의 반대편층들로 구성되는 각 층들을 두개의 복합층 게리 침상 결합시킴을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제43항 기재에 있어서, 양 특수 복합체 사이에 가열호일(foil) 또는 가열 매트가 배열된 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제1-38항 중의 어느 한 항 기재에 있어서, 기타 입자(13)들이 소화 또는 방화물질을 함유하거나 그 자체가 이러한 물질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1-38항 중의 어느 한항 기재에 있어서, 상기 입자들이 석회, 석고, 시멘트 또는 몰타트 등의 이들 물질의 혼합체와 같은 수 결합체인 것이 특징인 복합체.
- 상기 제47항 또는 46항 기재에 있어서, 상기 입자들이 물 또는 물유리와 같은 액체, 또는 합성수지와 같은 유기 결합제에 의해서 콤팩트 물질로 경화됨을 특징으로하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1-38항 또는 제39-47항 중의 어느 한 항 기재에 있어서, 상기 복합체를 두루마리 형태로 감는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합체.
- 상기 제1-38항 또는 제45항중의 어느 한항 기재에 있어서, 상기 복합체가 카페트인 것이 특징 복합체.
- 유연성 평면층으로 된 하층, 불활성 물질로 구성된 최소한개의 과립층 및 표층으로 침상 결합물질을 서로 겹겹이 놓고 하층과 표층을 같이 결합시키기 위하여 지지 섬유를 표층에서 입자층 또는 기타 입자층을 통과하여 상기 입자들을 보유하고 있는 하층으로 섬유 배향 재봉침으로 전체 표면상에 배열시킨 위치에 단일 또는 다발로 하여 삽입시킴 특징으로하는 상기 특허 청구의 범위 제1항 기재의 복합체를 제조하는 방법.
- 상기 제50항 기재에 있어서, 부가적인 지지섬유를 침상 결합하층으로부터 표층으로 섬유 배향재봉침으로 삽입시킴을 특징으로하는 제조방법.
- 상기 제50항 또는 제51항 기재에 있어서, 상기 입자들을 하층의 돌출부에 넣고 표층을 덮어 놓는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 상기 제50항 기재에 있어서, 재봉틀의 진동을 감소시키지 않고 침상 결합방법에 적극적으로 사용함을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 상기 제50항 기재에 있어서, 각층에서 재봉틀의 니들보오드 상과의 거리가 통상의 것보다 더 먼 것을 특징으로 하는 조제방법.
- 상기 제50항 기재에 있어서, 니들 스토로크(needle stroke)에 의한 전진을 평상시 보다 더 적게 설치하는 것을 특징으로하는 제조방법.
- 상기 제50항 기재에 있어서, 수축성 섬유로 구성된 표층 및 하층 을 침상 결합시킨 후에 수축처리 함을 특징으로하는 제조방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
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DE3129509 | 1981-07-27 | ||
CH3129509.6 | 1981-07-27 |
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KR840000371A true KR840000371A (ko) | 1984-02-22 |
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KR1019820003328A KR840000371A (ko) | 1981-07-27 | 1982-07-26 | 매트형 복합체 및 그 제조방법 |
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US (1) | US4622260A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0071212B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JPS5824438A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR840000371A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE19107T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU555645B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8204341A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1198888A (ko) |
DD (1) | DD202516A5 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3270400D1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK162152C (ko) |
EG (1) | EG15827A (ko) |
ES (1) | ES275406Y (ko) |
FI (1) | FI77814C (ko) |
GR (1) | GR76233B (ko) |
IE (1) | IE53023B1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL66103A0 (ko) |
MA (1) | MA19911A1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX170382B (ko) |
NO (1) | NO157970C (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ201075A (ko) |
OA (2) | OA07166A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT75318A (ko) |
TR (1) | TR21450A (ko) |
YU (1) | YU44355B (ko) |
ZA (2) | ZA825329B (ko) |
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EP4267688A1 (de) | 2020-12-22 | 2023-11-01 | tesa SE | Verfahren zur herstellung eines klebebandes |
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EP4269520A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-01 | tesa SE | Adhesive tape for jacketing elongate items such as especially cable harnesses and method for jacketing |
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US2340370A (en) * | 1942-02-02 | 1944-02-01 | Robert A Doyle | Fire extinguishing blanket |
CH443611A (de) * | 1963-07-26 | 1967-09-15 | Brevetex S A | Mehrschichtiges Flächengebilde mit mindestens einer Dämmschicht und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines mehrschichtigen Flächengebildes mit mindestens einer Dämmschicht |
CH376636A (de) * | 1963-08-20 | 1964-04-15 | Brevetex S A | Isoliermatte, insbesondere zur Schallisolation |
DE6806147U (de) * | 1968-11-09 | 1969-05-14 | Haeussling H | Filtermatte |
GB1310355A (en) * | 1969-07-03 | 1973-03-21 | Foseco Trading Ag | Fibre containing compositions |
BE788449A (fr) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-06-06 | Bayer Ag | Elements de construction anti-erosion en forme de nappes de fibres aiguilletees |
NL7212202A (ko) * | 1972-09-07 | 1974-03-11 | ||
DE2321362A1 (de) * | 1973-04-27 | 1974-11-07 | Naue Kg E A H | Erosionsschutzmatte |
DE2352019A1 (de) * | 1973-10-17 | 1975-04-30 | Davis Verna Grace Schmidtgeb | Feuerloeschdecke |
DE2742030A1 (de) * | 1977-09-19 | 1979-03-22 | Barthel Reufsteck | Medizinische allzweckpackung |
NL7812241A (nl) * | 1977-12-24 | 1979-06-26 | Breveteam Sa | Plat, buigzaam gelaagd lichaam voor het behandelen van gassen of vloeistoffen alsmede werkwijze voor de ver- vaardiging van zulk een lichaam. |
JPS5551417A (en) * | 1978-10-09 | 1980-04-15 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Filter for air purification |
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US4357386A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1982-11-02 | Albany International Corp. | Papermakers felt and method of manufacture |
-
1982
- 1982-06-21 IL IL66103A patent/IL66103A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-22 NO NO822072A patent/NO157970C/no unknown
- 1982-06-25 NZ NZ201075A patent/NZ201075A/en unknown
- 1982-07-08 AU AU85726/82A patent/AU555645B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-07-16 TR TR21450A patent/TR21450A/xx unknown
- 1982-07-19 YU YU1565/82A patent/YU44355B/xx unknown
- 1982-07-20 FI FI822554A patent/FI77814C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-22 DD DD82241869A patent/DD202516A5/de unknown
- 1982-07-23 IE IE1775/82A patent/IE53023B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-23 EP EP82106681A patent/EP0071212B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-23 ES ES1982275406U patent/ES275406Y/es not_active Expired
- 1982-07-23 AT AT82106681T patent/ATE19107T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-23 DE DE8282106681T patent/DE3270400D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-26 GR GR68866A patent/GR76233B/el unknown
- 1982-07-26 CA CA000408002A patent/CA1198888A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-26 ZA ZA825329A patent/ZA825329B/xx unknown
- 1982-07-26 MA MA19761A patent/MA19911A1/fr unknown
- 1982-07-26 EG EG451/82A patent/EG15827A/xx active
- 1982-07-26 ZA ZA825330A patent/ZA825330B/xx unknown
- 1982-07-26 KR KR1019820003328A patent/KR840000371A/ko unknown
- 1982-07-26 BR BR8204341A patent/BR8204341A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-26 PT PT75318A patent/PT75318A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-26 US US06/402,087 patent/US4622260A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-07-27 MX MX193770A patent/MX170382B/es unknown
- 1982-07-27 DK DK334782A patent/DK162152C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-27 JP JP57129704A patent/JPS5824438A/ja active Pending
- 1982-07-27 OA OA57759A patent/OA07166A/xx unknown
- 1982-07-27 OA OA57758A patent/OA07165A/xx unknown
- 1982-07-27 JP JP57129708A patent/JPS5832086A/ja active Pending
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