KR20190025565A - 프로그램가능한 dna 결합 단백질을 사용한, 표적화된 게놈 변형의 개선 - Google Patents
프로그램가능한 dna 결합 단백질을 사용한, 표적화된 게놈 변형의 개선 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도면 1은 본원에서 개시된 방법의 한 구체예의 다이어그램을 제공한다. 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질(들)의 근위 결합은 프로그램가능 뉴클레아제에 대한 표적 부위의 접근성을 증가시키고, 따라서 표적 부위에서 개열의 효율을 증가시킨다.
도면 2는 근위 부위(들)에 촉매적으로 비활성 SpCas9 (SpdCas9)의 결합이 FnCas9에 의한 개열의 효율을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다. 위쪽에서 제시된 서열은 POR 좌위 내에 FnCas9 표적 부위 및 SpdCas9의 결합 부위의 상대적 위치를 보여준다. Cel-I 뉴클레아제 검정의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다.
도면 3a는 촉매적으로 비활성 SpCas9 (SpdCas9)의 결합이 POR 좌위에서 이전에 접근불가능했던 부위에 대한 에피토프-태깅된 (다시 말하면, FLAG®-태깅된) 촉매적으로 비활성 CjCas9 (CjdCas9)의 접근성 및 결합을 증가시키는 지를 결정하기 위한 실험의 설계를 도해한다.
도면 3b는 POR 및 AAVS1 좌위에서 표적 부위에 에피토프-태깅된 CjdCas9의 결합을 검출하는데 이용되는 염색질 면역침전 결합 검정의 다이어그램을 제공한다.
도면 3c는 근위 부위에 SpdCas9의 결합이 POR 좌위에서 이전에 접근불가능했던 부위에 에피토프-태깅된 CjCas9의 결합을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다.
도면 4는 근위 부위(들)에 촉매적으로 비활성 SpCas9 (SpdCas9)의 결합이 CjCas9에 의한 개열의 효율을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다. 위쪽에서 제시된 서열은 POR 좌위 내에 CjCas9 표적 부위 및 SpdCas9의 결합 부위의 상대적 위치를 보여준다. Cel-I 뉴클레아제 검정의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다.
도면 5는 근위 부위(들)에 촉매적으로 비활성 SpCas9 (SpdCas9)의 결합이 FnCpf1에 의한 개열의 효율을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다. POR 좌위 내에 FnCpf1 표적 부위 및 SpdCas9 결합 부위의 상대적 위치는 위쪽에서 도해되고, 그리고 Cel-I 뉴클레아제 검정의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다.
도면 6은 근위 부위(들)에 촉매적으로 비활성 SpCas9 (SpdCas9)의 결합이 CjCas9에 의한 특정한 개열을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다. HBD 및 HBB 좌위 내에 CjCas9의 표적 부위뿐만 아니라 HBB 좌위 내에 SpdCas9의 결합 부위는 위쪽에서 도시된다. Cel-I 뉴클레아제 검정의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다.
도면 7은 근위 부위(들)에 촉매적으로 비활성 FnCas9 (FndCas9)의 결합이 SpCas9에 의한 특정한 개열을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다. POR 좌위 내에 SpCas9 표적 부위 및 FndCas9 결합 부위의 상대적 위치는 위쪽에서 표시된다. Cel-I 뉴클레아제 검정의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다.
도면 8은 ssDNA 올리고-매개된 유전자 편집의 증강을 도해한다. POR 좌위 내에 표적 부위 및 ssDNA 올리고의 서열의 상대적 위치는 위쪽에서 도시된다. EcoRI 부위 표적화된 통합의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다. EcoRI 부위 통합 효율 (%)은 ImageJ에 의해 결정되었다. M: 넓은-범위 DNA 마커. ND: 결정되지 않음.
Claims (51)
- (a) 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질 또는 상기 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산 및 (b) 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질 또는 상기 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산을 포함하는 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 RNA-안내된 군집된 규칙적으로 산재된 짧은 회귀성 반복 (CRISPR)/CRISPR-연관된 (Cas) (CRISPR/Cas) 뉴클레아제 시스템, CRISPR/Cas 이중 틈내기효소 시스템, 아연 핑거 뉴클레아제 (ZFN), 전사 활성인자-유사 작동체 뉴클레아제 (TALEN), 메가뉴클레아제, 뉴클레아제 도메인에 연결된 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 도메인을 포함하는 융합 단백질, 또는 비-뉴클레아제 도메인에 연결된 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 도메인을 포함하는 융합 단백질인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 융합 단백질의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 도메인은 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 시스템, 촉매적으로 비활성 메가뉴클레아제, 아연 핑거 단백질, 또는 전사 활성인자-유사 작동체인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 2 또는 3에 있어서, 융합 단백질의 비-뉴클레아제 도메인은 아세틸전달효소 활성, 탈아세틸화효소 활성, 메틸전달효소 활성, 탈메틸효소 활성, 키나아제 활성, 포스파타아제 활성, 유비퀴틴 리가아제 활성, 탈유비퀴틴화 활성, 아데닐화 활성, 탈아데닐화 활성, 수모화 활성, 탈수모화 활성, 리보실화 활성, 탈리보실화 활성, 미리스토일화 활성, 탈미리스토일화 활성, 시트룰린화 활성, 헬리카아제 활성, 아미노화 활성, 탈아미노화 활성, 알킬화 활성, 탈알킬화 활성, 산화 활성, 전사 활성화 활성, 또는 전사 억제인자 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 4에 있어서, 융합 단백질의 비-뉴클레아제 도메인은 시토신 탈아미노효소 활성, 히스톤 아세틸전달효소 활성, 전사 활성화 활성, 또는 전사 억제인자 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 5 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 단백질, 촉매적으로 비활성 메가뉴클레아제, 아연 핑거 단백질, 전사 활성인자-유사 작동체, CRISPR/Cas 틈내기효소, ZFN 틈내기효소, TALEN 틈내기효소, 또는 메가뉴클레아제 틈내기효소인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 6 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질 및 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산은 RNA 또는 DNA이고 및/또는 여기서 상기 핵산은 플라스미드 벡터 또는 바이러스 벡터의 일부인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 6 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 CRISPR/Cas 뉴클레아제 시스템, CRISPR/Cas 이중 틈내기효소 시스템, 또는 비-뉴클레아제 도메인에 연결된 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 시스템이고, 그리고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 시스템이고, 여기서 각 CRISPR/Cas 시스템은 CRISPR/Cas 단백질 및 안내 RNA를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 각 CRISPR/Cas 뉴클레아제 시스템은 I형 CRISPR/Cas 시스템, II형 CRISPR/Cas 시스템, III형 CRISPR/Cas 시스템, 또는 V형 CRISPR/Cas 시스템인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 9에 있어서, 각 CRISPR/Cas 뉴클레아제 시스템은 II형 CRISPR/Cas 시스템 또는 V형 CRISPR/Cas 시스템인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 8 내지 10 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 CRISPR/Cas 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산은 mRNA 또는 DNA인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 8 내지 11 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 CRISPR/Cas 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산 및/또는 각 안내 RNA를 인코딩하는 핵산은 플라스미드 벡터 또는 바이러스 벡터의 일부인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 8 내지 11 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 CRISPR/Cas 시스템의 안내 RNA는 효소적으로 합성된 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 8 내지 11 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 CRISPR/Cas 시스템의 안내 RNA는 최소한 부분적으로 화학적으로 합성된 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 14 중에서 어느 한 항의 조성물을 포함하는 키트.
- 진핵 세포에서 표적화된 유전체 변형 효율 및/또는 특이성을 증가시키기 위한 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은
(a) 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질 또는 상기 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산 및;
(b) 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질 또는 상기 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산을 진핵 세포 내로 도입하는 것을 포함하고;
여기서 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 표적 염색체 서열에 표적화되고, 그리고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질 각각은 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위에 표적화되고, 그리고 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위에 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질의 결합은 표적 염색체 서열에 대한 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질의 접근성을 증가시키고, 따라서 표적화된 유전체 변형 효율 및/또는 특이성을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 청구항 16에 있어서, 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상에서 약 250개 염기쌍 내에 위치된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 17에 있어서, 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상에서 약 100개 염기쌍 내에 위치된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 18에 있어서, 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상에서 약 75개 염기쌍 내에 위치된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 19에 있어서, 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상에서 약 50개 염기쌍 내에 위치된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 20에 있어서, 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상에서 약 25개 염기쌍 내에 위치된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 16 내지 21 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 CRISPR/Cas 뉴클레아제 시스템, CRISPR/Cas 이중 틈내기효소 시스템, 아연 핑거 뉴클레아제 (ZFN), 전사 활성인자-유사 작동체 뉴클레아제 (TALEN), 메가뉴클레아제, 뉴클레아제 도메인에 연결된 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 도메인을 포함하는 융합 단백질, 또는 비-뉴클레아제 도메인에 연결된 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 도메인을 포함하는 융합 단백질인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 22에 있어서, 융합 단백질의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 도메인은 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 시스템, 촉매적으로 비활성 메가뉴클레아제, 아연 핑거 단백질, 또는 전사 활성인자-유사 작동체인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 22 또는 23에 있어서, 융합 단백질의 비-뉴클레아제 변형 도메인은 아세틸전달효소 활성, 탈아세틸화효소 활성, 메틸전달효소 활성, 탈메틸효소 활성, 키나아제 활성, 포스파타아제 활성, 유비퀴틴 리가아제 활성, 탈유비퀴틴화 활성, 아데닐화 활성, 탈아데닐화 활성, 수모화 활성, 탈수모화 활성, 리보실화 활성, 탈리보실화 활성, 미리스토일화 활성, 탈미리스토일화 활성, 시트룰린화 활성, 헬리카아제 활성, 아미노화 활성, 탈아미노화 활성, 알킬화 활성, 탈알킬화 활성, 산화 활성, 전사 활성화 활성, 또는 전사 억제인자 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 24에 있어서, 융합 단백질의 비-뉴클레아제 도메인은 시토신 탈아미노효소 활성, 히스톤 아세틸전달효소 활성, 전사 활성화 활성, 또는 전사 억제인자 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 16 내지 25 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 시스템, 촉매적으로 비활성 메가뉴클레아제, 아연 핑거 단백질, 전사 활성인자-유사 작동체, CRISPR/Cas 틈내기효소, ZFN 틈내기효소, TALEN 틈내기효소, 또는 메가뉴클레아제 틈내기효소인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 16 내지 26 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 CRISPR/Cas 뉴클레아제 시스템, CRISPR/Cas 이중 틈내기효소 시스템, 또는 비-뉴클레아제 도메인에 연결된 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 시스템이고, 그리고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 시스템이고, 여기서 각 CRISPR/Cas 시스템은 CRISPR/Cas 단백질 및 안내 RNA를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 27에 있어서, 각 CRISPR/Cas 시스템의 안내 RNA는 최소한 부분적으로 화학적으로 합성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 27에 있어서, 각 CRISPR/Cas 시스템의 안내 RNA는 효소적으로 합성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 16 내지 29 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 진핵 세포는 시험관내인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 16 내지 29 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 진핵 세포는 생체내인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 16 내지 31 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 진핵 세포는 포유류 세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 32에 있어서, 포유류 세포는 인간 세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 32에 있어서, 포유류 세포는 비인간 세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 진핵 세포에서 염색체 서열을 검출하기 위한 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 다음 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:
I. (a) 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인을 포함하는 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질 또는 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인을 포함하는 상기 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산 및 (b) 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질 또는 상기 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산을 진핵 세포 내로 도입하고, 여기서 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인을 포함하는 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 표적 염색체 서열에 표적화되고, 그리고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질 각각은 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위에 표적화되고, 그리고 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위에 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질의 결합은 표적 염색체 서열에 대한 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인을 포함하는 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질의 접근성을 증가시키고; 그리고
II. 표적 염색체 서열에 결합된 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인을 포함하는 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질을 검출함. - 청구항 35에 있어서, 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상에서 약 250개 염기쌍 내에 위치된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 36에 있어서, 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상에서 약 100개 염기쌍 내에 위치된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 37에 있어서, 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상에서 약 75개 염기쌍 내에 위치된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 38에 있어서, 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상에서 약 50개 염기쌍 내에 위치된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 39에 있어서, 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상에서 약 25개 염기쌍 내에 위치된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 35 내지 40 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인을 포함하는 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질의 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인은 형광 단백질, 형광 태그, 에피토프 태그, 또는 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질 내에 자연발생 에피토프인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 35 내지 41 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인을 포함하는 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인에 연결된 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 시스템, 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인에 연결된 촉매적으로 비활성 메가뉴클레아제, 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인에 연결된 아연 핑거 단백질, 또는 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인에 연결된 전사 활성인자-유사 작동체인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 35 내지 42 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 시스템, 촉매적으로 비활성 메가뉴클레아제, 아연 핑거 단백질, 전사 활성인자-유사 작동체, CRISPR/Cas 틈내기효소, ZFN 틈내기효소, TALEN 틈내기효소, 또는 메가뉴클레아제 틈내기효소인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 35 내지 43 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인을 포함하는 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 최소한 하나의 검출가능한 마커 도메인에 연결된 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 시스템이고, 그리고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR/Cas 시스템이고, 여기서 각 CRISPR/Cas 시스템은 CRISPR/Cas 단백질 및 안내 RNA를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 44에 있어서, 각 CRISPR/Cas 시스템의 안내 RNA는 최소한 부분적으로 화학적으로 합성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 44에 있어서, 각 CRISPR/Cas 시스템의 안내 RNA는 효소적으로 합성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 35 내지 46 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 진핵 세포는 포유류 세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 47에 있어서, 포유류 세포는 인간 세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 47에 있어서, 포유류 세포는 비인간 세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 35 내지 49 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 진핵 세포는 살아있거나 또는 고정된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 35 내지 50 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 검출은 동적 생존 세포 영상화, 형광 현미경검사, 공초점 현미경검사, 면역형광, 면역검출, RNA-단백질 결합, 또는 단백질-단백질 결합을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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