KR20130106440A - 리튬계 화합물 나노입자 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
리튬계 화합물 나노입자 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130106440A KR20130106440A KR1020137021977A KR20137021977A KR20130106440A KR 20130106440 A KR20130106440 A KR 20130106440A KR 1020137021977 A KR1020137021977 A KR 1020137021977A KR 20137021977 A KR20137021977 A KR 20137021977A KR 20130106440 A KR20130106440 A KR 20130106440A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- lithium
- milled
- milling
- based compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 337
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 lithium titanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 61
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 88
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 86
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 20
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHBWXWLDOKIVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound COCCOCCOCC(O)=O YHBWXWLDOKIVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001145 Ferrotungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#C UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015118 LiMO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013275 LiMPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007550 Rockwell hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GETQUXSKPMRGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;methane Chemical compound C.C.C.[Cr].[Cr].[Cr].[Cr].[Cr].[Cr].[Cr] GETQUXSKPMRGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007656 fracture toughness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAGQSESDQXCFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molybdenum Chemical compound C.[Mo].[Mo] JAGQSESDQXCFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001350 scanning transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium tungsten Chemical compound [Ti].[W] MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
- B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G1/00—Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/003—Titanates
- C01G23/005—Alkali titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
- C04B35/62615—High energy or reactive ball milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
- C04B35/6263—Wet mixtures characterised by their solids loadings, i.e. the percentage of solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
- C04B35/6264—Mixing media, e.g. organic solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
- C04B35/62665—Flame, plasma or melting treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62802—Powder coating materials
- C04B35/62828—Non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/62839—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62892—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents with a coating layer consisting of particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
- C04B2235/3234—Titanates, not containing zirconia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3262—Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C04B2235/424—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/447—Phosphates or phosphites, e.g. orthophosphate or hypophosphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5409—Particle size related information expressed by specific surface values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5445—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5454—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof nanometer sized, i.e. below 100 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77802906P | 2006-02-28 | 2006-02-28 | |
| US60/778,029 | 2006-02-28 | ||
| US87712206P | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | |
| US60/877,122 | 2006-12-22 | ||
| PCT/US2007/005410 WO2007100918A2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-28 | Lithium-based compound nanoparticle compositions and methods of forming the same |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087023424A Division KR101336566B1 (ko) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-28 | 리튬계 화합물 나노입자 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20130106440A true KR20130106440A (ko) | 2013-09-27 |
Family
ID=38459689
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137021977A Ceased KR20130106440A (ko) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-28 | 리튬계 화합물 나노입자 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR1020087023424A Expired - Fee Related KR101336566B1 (ko) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-28 | 리튬계 화합물 나노입자 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087023424A Expired - Fee Related KR101336566B1 (ko) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-28 | 리튬계 화합물 나노입자 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8377509B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1996531A2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5466408B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20130106440A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN101432241B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007100918A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10335757B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2019-07-02 | Specialty Earth Sciences | Process for making environmental reactant(s) |
| KR20130106440A (ko) | 2006-02-28 | 2013-09-27 | 프리메트 프리시젼 머테리알스, 인크. | 리튬계 화합물 나노입자 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CA2666864C (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2016-08-30 | Nanomech, Llc | Methods and apparatus for making coatings using ultrasonic spray deposition |
| US8758863B2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2014-06-24 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Methods and apparatus for making coatings using electrostatic spray |
| CA2569991A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-07 | Michel Gauthier | C-treated nanoparticles and agglomerate and composite thereof as transition metal polyanion cathode materials and process for making |
| US8066916B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2011-11-29 | Umicore | Synthesis of crystalline nanometric LiFeMPO4 |
| DE102007058674A1 (de) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-07-02 | Süd-Chemie AG | Nanopartikuläre Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US20090212267A1 (en) * | 2007-12-22 | 2009-08-27 | Primet Precision Materials, Inc. | Small particle electrode material compositions and methods of forming the same |
| TWI369019B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-07-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Cathodal materials for lithium cells, methods for fabricating the same, and lithium secondary cells using the same |
| US8357426B2 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2013-01-22 | Nanomateriales S.A. De C.V. | Single step milling and surface coating process for preparing stable nanodispersions |
| JP5470751B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-13 | 2014-04-16 | Tdk株式会社 | 活物質及び電極の製造方法、活物質及び電極 |
| JP4834030B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-22 | 2011-12-07 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極及びこれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
| CN102223972A (zh) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-10-19 | 普里梅精密材料有限公司 | Iva族小颗粒组合物和相关方法 |
| CN102272985A (zh) * | 2009-01-06 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 正极活性材料和含所述正极活性材料的锂二次电池 |
| CN101841017B (zh) * | 2009-03-16 | 2013-07-31 | 成都兴能新材料有限公司 | 一种钛酸锂/碳/碳纳米管复合电极材料及其制备方法 |
| US8398883B2 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Advanced Lithium Electrochemistry Co., Ltd. | Electrochemical composition and associated technology |
| JP5510036B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-28 | 2014-06-04 | Tdk株式会社 | 活物質、活物質の製造方法及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| EP2275385B1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2015-11-04 | Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg | Method of producing platelets comprising a layered material |
| WO2011025537A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Primet Precision Materials, Inc. | Compositions and processes for making the same |
| US20120261622A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-10-18 | Masatoshi Honma | Lithium titanate, manufacturing method therefor, slurry used in said manufacturing method, electrode active material containing said lithium titanate, and lithium secondary battery using said electrode active material |
| CN102201275B (zh) * | 2010-03-25 | 2014-12-10 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 锂盐-石墨烯复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN102201570B (zh) * | 2010-03-25 | 2013-11-06 | 清华大学 | 锂电池电极材料的制备方法 |
| KR101146672B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-04 | 2012-05-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 티탄산 리튬 집합체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CA2805133A1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Phostech Lithium Inc. | Battery grade cathode coating formulation |
| EP2612840A4 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2016-07-20 | Toda Kogyo Corp | LITHIUM TITANATE PARTICLE POWDER AND METHOD OF PREPARATION THEREOF, MG-CONTAINING LITHIUM TITANATE PARTICLE POWDER, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THEREOF, NEGATIVELECTECTIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL IN PARTICLE POWDER FOR NON-ACID ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY AND NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY |
| KR101542167B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-08-05 | 카와사키 주코교 카부시키 카이샤 | 프로톤을 삽입종으로 하는 2차 전지용 음극 및 이를 구비하는 2차 전지 |
| CN102148368B (zh) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-07-25 | 宁波工程学院 | 一种锂离子电池正极复合材料的制备方法及其专用装置 |
| US9385367B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2016-07-05 | National University Of Singapore | Approach for manufacturing efficient mesoporous nano-composite positive electrode LiMn1-xFexPO4 materials |
| CN103688143B (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2016-02-10 | 新加坡国立大学 | 具有优异的高倍率性能的纳米结构的Li4Ti5O12的制备 |
| CA2752844A1 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-19 | Hydro-Quebec | Method for preparing a particulate of si or siox-based anode material, and material thus obtained |
| DE102011083537A1 (de) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Speicherelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| JPWO2013128936A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-07-30 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 活物質複合体及びその製造方法、非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質、並びに非水電解質二次電池 |
| US9411058B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2016-08-09 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Polymer composite based thermal neutron detectors |
| US8796631B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2014-08-05 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Polymer composite based thermal neutron detectors |
| US9698419B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-04 | Nano One Materials Corp. | Complexometric precursor formulation methodology for industrial production of fine and ultrafine powders and nanopowders of layered lithium mixed metal oxides for battery applications |
| US9159999B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-13 | Nano One Materials Corp. | Complexometric precursor formulation methodology for industrial production of fine and ultrafine powders and nanopowders for lithium metal oxides for battery applications |
| US9136534B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-15 | Nano One Materials Corp. | Complexometric precursors formulation methodology for industrial production of high performance fine and ultrafine powders and nanopowders for specialized applications |
| US9755222B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-09-05 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Alkali metal oxyanion electrode material having a carbon deposited by pyrolysis and process for making same |
| US10374232B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-08-06 | Nano One Materials Corp. | Complexometric precursor formulation methodology for industrial production of fine and ultrafine powders and nanopowders for lithium metal oxides for battery applications |
| WO2015065122A1 (ko) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기화학소자용 분리막의 제조방법 및 그로부터 제조된 전기화학소자용 분리막 |
| US10647045B1 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2020-05-12 | Specialty Earth Sciences, Llc | Shaped or sized encapsulated reactant and method of making |
| KR102512034B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-21 | 2023-03-21 | 인터내셔날 애드밴스드 리서치 센터 폴 파우더 메탈러지 앤드 뉴 머테리얼스 (에이알씨아이) | 리튬이온 배터리에 적용하기 위한 고성능 티탄산리튬 애노드 재료의 제조 방법 |
| US11319659B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2022-05-03 | Whirlpool Corporation | Button trap and sieve for a laundry appliance |
| CN111940066B (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2022-06-28 | 北京大地高科地质勘查有限公司 | 一种静电辅助煤样研磨方法 |
| KR102807456B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-26 | 2025-05-14 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 음극 활물질의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5427734A (en) | 1992-06-24 | 1995-06-27 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing R-Fe-B type sintered magnets employing the injection molding method |
| JP3601124B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-22 | 2004-12-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 非水溶液を用いる二次電池の正極活物質、および正極。 |
| US5910382A (en) | 1996-04-23 | 1999-06-08 | Board Of Regents, University Of Texas Systems | Cathode materials for secondary (rechargeable) lithium batteries |
| US5871866A (en) | 1996-09-23 | 1999-02-16 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Lithium-containing phosphates, method of preparation, and use thereof |
| US6203946B1 (en) | 1998-12-03 | 2001-03-20 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Lithium-containing phosphates, method of preparation, and uses thereof |
| US6447951B1 (en) | 1996-09-23 | 2002-09-10 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Lithium based phosphates, method of preparation, and uses thereof |
| US6387569B1 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 2002-05-14 | Chemergy Ltd. | Conductive iron-based storage battery |
| US6749648B1 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2004-06-15 | Nanagram Corporation | Lithium metal oxides |
| US20020192137A1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-12-19 | Benjamin Chaloner-Gill | Phosphate powder compositions and methods for forming particles with complex anions |
| US6136472A (en) | 1998-06-26 | 2000-10-24 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Lithium-containing silicon/phosphates, method of preparation, and uses thereof including as electrodes for a battery |
| US6153333A (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2000-11-28 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Lithium-containing phosphate active materials |
| CA2270771A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-10-30 | Hydro-Quebec | Nouveaux materiaux d'electrode presentant une conductivite de surface elevee |
| US6528033B1 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2003-03-04 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method of making lithium-containing materials |
| CA2320661A1 (fr) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-26 | Hydro-Quebec | Nouveau procede de synthese de materiaux limpo4 a structure olivine |
| JP4742413B2 (ja) | 2000-09-29 | 2011-08-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 正極活物質の製造方法及び非水電解質電池の製造方法 |
| JP3997702B2 (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2007-10-24 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| US6645452B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-11-11 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Methods of making lithium metal cathode active materials |
| CA2327370A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-05 | Hydro-Quebec | Nouvelle methode de fabrication de li4ti5o12 pur a partir du compose ternaire tix-liy-carbone: effet du carbone sur la synthese et la conductivite de l'electrode |
| CN1357933A (zh) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-07-10 | 兰州大学化学化工学院 | 一种锂离子电池纳米正极材料LiCoC2的制备方法 |
| US7211350B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2007-05-01 | Rutgers University Foundation | Nanostructure lithium titanate electrode for high cycle rate rechargeable electrochemical cell |
| JP4186507B2 (ja) | 2001-05-15 | 2008-11-26 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | リチウム二次電池正極活物質用炭素含有リチウム鉄複合酸化物およびその製造方法 |
| JP4187523B2 (ja) | 2002-01-31 | 2008-11-26 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | リチウム鉄リン系複合酸化物炭素複合体、その製造方法、リチウム二次電池正極活物質及びリチウム二次電池 |
| US6667599B2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2003-12-23 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Power supply apparatuses and methods of supplying electrical energy |
| US6724173B2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2004-04-20 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Circuits, apparatuses, electrochemical device charging methods, and lithium-mixed metal electrode cell charging methods |
| EP1483206B1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2010-10-20 | Altair Nanomaterials Inc. | Process for making nano-sized and sub-micron-sized lithium-transition metal oxides |
| CA2394056A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-12 | Hydro-Quebec | Particules comportant un noyau non conducteur ou semi conducteur recouvert d'un couche conductrice, leurs procedes d'obtention et leur utilisation dans des dispositifs electrochimiques |
| CN1194430C (zh) * | 2002-11-28 | 2005-03-23 | 清华大学 | 一种高速率锂离子电池阴极材料制备方法 |
| JP4388283B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-29 | 2009-12-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | リチウム二次電池及びリチウム二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 |
| US7140567B1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2006-11-28 | Primet Precision Materials, Inc. | Multi-carbide material manufacture and use as grinding media |
| US20060003013A1 (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2006-01-05 | Dobbs Robert J | Grinding media and methods associated with the same |
| US7041239B2 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2006-05-09 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Electrodes comprising mixed active particles |
| CN1442917A (zh) * | 2003-04-08 | 2003-09-17 | 复旦大学 | 碳膜与LiFePO4复合纳米导电材料及其合成方法 |
| JP2004311297A (ja) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-11-04 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 粉体状リチウム二次電池正極材料、リチウム二次電池正極、及びリチウム二次電池 |
| DE10319464A1 (de) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von nanokristallinen Lithiumtitanat-Spinellen |
| JP4620378B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-09 | 2011-01-26 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | リン酸リチウム凝集体、その製造方法及びリチウム鉄リン系複合酸化物の製造方法 |
| JP2005075714A (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-24 | Jsr Corp | ペロブスカイト型結晶粒子の製造方法 |
| DE10353266B4 (de) | 2003-11-14 | 2013-02-21 | Süd-Chemie Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lithiumeisenphosphat, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung als Elektrodenmaterial |
| CN1926701B (zh) * | 2003-12-23 | 2010-12-22 | 蒙特利尔大学 | 用于制备电活性嵌入化合物的方法及自其获得的电极材料 |
| CN1269740C (zh) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-08-16 | 清华大学 | 一种Li改性掺杂NiO超微纳米粉体的制备方法 |
| JP5159048B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2013-03-06 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| US20070160752A1 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-12 | Conocophillips Company | Process of making carbon-coated lithium metal phosphate powders |
| KR20130106440A (ko) | 2006-02-28 | 2013-09-27 | 프리메트 프리시젼 머테리알스, 인크. | 리튬계 화합물 나노입자 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US20090155689A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Karim Zaghib | Lithium iron phosphate cathode materials with enhanced energy density and power performance |
| US20090212267A1 (en) | 2007-12-22 | 2009-08-27 | Primet Precision Materials, Inc. | Small particle electrode material compositions and methods of forming the same |
| CN102223972A (zh) | 2008-10-24 | 2011-10-19 | 普里梅精密材料有限公司 | Iva族小颗粒组合物和相关方法 |
| WO2011025537A1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Primet Precision Materials, Inc. | Compositions and processes for making the same |
-
2007
- 2007-02-28 KR KR1020137021977A patent/KR20130106440A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-28 EP EP07752131A patent/EP1996531A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-28 WO PCT/US2007/005410 patent/WO2007100918A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-28 KR KR1020087023424A patent/KR101336566B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-28 EP EP12153609A patent/EP2455355A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-28 CN CN2007800152962A patent/CN101432241B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-28 JP JP2008557411A patent/JP5466408B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-28 US US11/712,831 patent/US8377509B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-28 CN CN2013103087515A patent/CN103466665A/zh active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 US US13/718,848 patent/US20130122300A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-10-15 JP JP2013214561A patent/JP2014015393A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2009539739A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
| CN101432241A (zh) | 2009-05-13 |
| CN101432241B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
| JP2014015393A (ja) | 2014-01-30 |
| WO2007100918A9 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
| JP5466408B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
| US20130122300A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
| KR101336566B1 (ko) | 2013-12-03 |
| EP2455355A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| EP1996531A2 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| CN103466665A (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
| WO2007100918A3 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| US8377509B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
| US20080280141A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| KR20080106556A (ko) | 2008-12-08 |
| WO2007100918A2 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101336566B1 (ko) | 리튬계 화합물 나노입자 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
| JP2009539739A5 (enExample) | ||
| US11139473B2 (en) | Porous silicon compositions and devices and methods thereof | |
| JP6935495B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン電池用炭素被覆シリコン粒子 | |
| US10637050B2 (en) | Method for size-reduction of silicon and use of the size-reduced silicon in a lithium-ion battery | |
| KR102243767B1 (ko) | 리튬 전이금속 인산염 이차 응집체 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
| US20090212267A1 (en) | Small particle electrode material compositions and methods of forming the same | |
| US10629900B2 (en) | Porous silicon compositions and devices and methods thereof | |
| CA2907374C (en) | Lithium transition metal phosphate secondary agglomerates and process for its manufacture | |
| KR20110081301A (ko) | Iva족의 작은 입자 조성물 및 관련 방법 | |
| KR102768276B1 (ko) | 리튬-이온 배터리용 탄소-코팅된 실리콘 입자의 제조 방법 | |
| US20110049421A1 (en) | Compositions and processes for making the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20130820 |
|
| PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20131112 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20140930 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20131112 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |