KR20120118684A - A improvement casing soil and its method for making of mushroom cultivation - Google Patents

A improvement casing soil and its method for making of mushroom cultivation Download PDF

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KR20120118684A
KR20120118684A KR1020110036204A KR20110036204A KR20120118684A KR 20120118684 A KR20120118684 A KR 20120118684A KR 1020110036204 A KR1020110036204 A KR 1020110036204A KR 20110036204 A KR20110036204 A KR 20110036204A KR 20120118684 A KR20120118684 A KR 20120118684A
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mushroom
fermentation
waste medium
soil
organic
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KR1020110036204A
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KR101286334B1 (en
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이병노
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굿양송이영농조합법인
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

PURPOSE: Improved cover soil for cultivating Agaricus bisporus, and a producing method thereof are provided to improve the productivity of the Agaricus bisporus. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of improved cover soil for cultivating Agaricus bisporus comprises the following steps: layering the waste medium in a forced-ventilation type fermentation chamber, and fermenting the waste medium in the fermentation accumulated temperature at 2,600-2,900 deg. C while supplying fresh air(S11); stirring the waste medium once every 10 days for uniformly promoting the fermentation to obtain an organic material(S12); sterilizing the obtained organic material in a sterilizing chamber at 100 deg. C for 60 minutes(S13); mixing the organic material, clay soil, bottom ash, and shell powder in a ratio of 30:40:25:5(S20); and adding minerals to the mixture(S30). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) Finish; (S11) Fermenting a waste medium; (S12) Stirring a waste medium for completely fermenting and decaying; (S13) Sterilizing; (S20) Mixing; (S30) Adding minerals

Description

양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 그 제조방법{A improvement casing soil and its method for making of mushroom cultivation}TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a mushroom for growing mushroom,

본 발명은 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 양송이 버섯을 재배한 후 발생되는 폐상배지(廢狀培地)를 재활용하여 양송이 버섯 재배용 복토(覆土)(Casing soil)를 생산?사용함으로써 양송이 버섯 수확량이 증대되는 환경 친화적 재배를 하도록 하는 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a modified soil for mushroom cultivation and a method for producing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating mushroom cultivation soil by cultivating mushroom mushroom, The present invention relates to an improved mushroom cultivation soil for mushroom cultivation and a method of producing the mushroom mushroom cultivation method.

일반적으로 양송이 버섯은 배지(培地)에서 영양성장을 하면 복토작업하여 균사가 복토 활착이 끝나 생식생장 단계로 변화되어 버섯 원기(pin head)가 형성되고 발달되어 버섯형성 단계를 지나면서 양송이 버섯 재배가 이루어진다.In general, mushroom mushroom grows nutrient in the medium. When the mushroom is transformed into a reproductive growth stage after the mushroom is planted, the mycelium grows and the pin head is formed and developed. .

이러한 양송이 버섯의 단위 생산량 증가를 위하여 양질의 배지와 우량종균(優良種菌) 그리고 복토(覆土) 및 병해충 등 몇가지 요인이 관여하는 바, 상기 복토는 양송이 버섯의 자실체(子實體)(pin heda)가 형성되게 하고, 형성된 자실체가 생장하는 동안 버섯을 지지해주고 뿌리로부터 영양을 흡수하여 배지의 건조를 방지함과 동시에 수분을 공급해주기도 하는 중요한 물질이다.Several factors such as high quality medium, good seeds and soil cover and pest are involved in the increase of unit production of mushroom mushroom. The mushroom has pin heda (mushroom) It is an important material that supports the mushroom during the growth of the formed fruiting body and absorbs the nutrients from the root to prevent the drying of the medium and to supply water.

또한, 영양생장된 균사가 생식생장 단계로 변화되는 과정이 전적으로 복토층에서 이루어지는 것이므로 복토재료의 이화학적(理化學的) 요인 및 복토 방법, 복토층의 균상관리 등은 양송이 버섯 재배에 지대한 영향을 미친다.In addition, since the process of changing the hyphae-grown mycelium to the germination stage is entirely carried out in the subsoil, the physicochemical factors of the soil material, the soil cover method, and the control of the fungal layer are greatly influenced by the mushroom cultivation.

그리고, 양송이 버섯 단위생산을 지배하는 주된 물리적(物理的) 요인은 복토재료의 토양구조와 유기질, 보수력에 있는 바, 복토재료의 구조가 폐립조직(閉粒組織)으로 형성되어 보수력이 높아야 만수에 의해 변화됨이 없이 오래 유지되고, 복토층과 배지에 물과 공기의 투과가 용이하며

Figure pat00001
가스의 교환이 원활히 이루어져서 양송이 버섯 수확량을 증가시키게 된다.The main physical factors controlling the production of mushroom mushroom unit are soil structure, organic matter and water holding capacity of soil material, and the structure of soil material is formed by closed tissue (closed grain structure) It is long-lasting without change and is easy to permeate water and air to the cover layer and media
Figure pat00001
Gas exchange is performed smoothly and the yield of mushroom mushroom is increased.

종래 기술에 의한 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토는, 양송이 버섯을 재배하고 난 후에 폐상배지(廢狀培地)를 강제통풍 발효조에서 2600 ? 2900℃(적산온도) 하에서 발효완숙한 유기물질과 점질토양(點質土壤), 톱밥훈탄을 그 체적비율이 50 : 45 : 5 가 되도록 혼합하고, 30％의 머드수로 수분을 조절하여 미네랄을 첨가하는 방법으로 복토를 생산하였다.In the modified mushroom cultivation soil according to the prior art, mushroom mushroom was cultivated and then the waste medium was cultured in a forced-air fermentation tank at 2600? Mixed organic matter with fermented organic matter at 2900 ℃ (integrated temperature), viscous soils and sawdust hull with a volume ratio of 50: 45: 5 and control the moisture with 30% mud water. The soil was produced by the addition method.

그러나, 종래 기술에 의한 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토는, 공극률에 비하여 전체적으로 개량복토의 비중이 크기 때문에 재배하려는 양송이 버섯의 균상에 하중을 주어 양송이 재배 불량을 초래하는 문제점이 있었다.
However, the modified mushroom cultivation improved soil according to the prior art has a problem in that the mushroom grows poorly because the weight of the modified mushroom is larger than the porosity.

본 발명은 상기한 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 양송이 버섯을 재배한 후에 폐기되는 폐상배지(廢狀培地)를 완전발효 부숙(腐孰)시켜 유기질 함량이 풍부한 유기물질을 생산하고, 공극률이 높고 가비중이 낮아 보수력이 뛰어난 보텀애쉬(Bottom ash)와 PH 조절 능력이 뛰어난 굴껍질가루(Oyster shell powder)를 재활용하여 생산비용을 대폭 절감함과 동시에 양송이 버섯 단위 생산량을 증대시키는 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing organic material rich in organic matter by completely fermenting a waste medium, (Bottom ash) which has high water holding capacity and low volatility, and oyster shell powder with excellent pH control ability, thereby significantly reducing the production cost and improving the production of mushroom mushroom And a method for producing the same.

본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 바람직한 일실시예는, 폐상배지(廢狀培地)로부터 생성된 유기질(有機質)과, 점질토(粘質土)와, 보텀애쉬(Bottom ash) 및 패각분말(貝殼粉末)(oyster shell powder)의 체적비율이 30 : 40 : 25 : 5를 이루도록 혼합(Mixing)하고, 미네랄(mineral)을 더 첨가하여 생성된다.One preferred embodiment of the modified mosquito for cultivating mushroom according to the present invention is an organic mushroom produced from a waste medium, a clay soil, a bottom ash and a shell powder Mixed with oyster shell powder at a volume ratio of 30: 40: 25: 5, and then added with a mineral.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 제조방법의 바람직한 일실시예는, 폐상배지(廢狀培地)로부터 유기질(有機質)을 생성하는 유기질 생성단계와, 상기 유기질 생성단계에서 생성된 상기 유기질과, 점질토와, 보텀애쉬 및 패각분말을 그 체적비율이 30 : 40 : 25 : 5가 되도록 혼합하는 믹싱단계와, 상기 믹싱단계에 의하여 혼합된 것에 미네랄을 더 첨가하는 미네랄 첨가단계를 포함한다.Meanwhile, a preferred embodiment of the method for producing modified mushroom for cultivation of mushroom according to the present invention comprises an organic production step of producing an organic material from a waste medium, Mixing the clay soils, bottom ash and shell powder in a volume ratio of 30: 40: 25: 5; and adding a mineral to the mixed material by the mixing step.

본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 이의 제조방법은, 화력발전용 연료인 무연탄을 연소시켜 발전하고 남은 재 중 보텀애쉬(Bottom ash)를 부가하여 혼합시킴으로써 폐기물을 자원화 또는 재활용하여 양송이 버섯 재배업울 환경친화적 순환농업의 선두 주자로써 매김시킬 수 있는 효과를 가진다.The improved mushroom cultivation soil and method of manufacturing the mushroom according to the present invention are produced by burning anthracite which is a fuel for thermal power generation and adding bottom ash to the remaining mushroom, It has an effect that can be praised as a leader in environmentally friendly circulation agriculture.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 이의 제조방법은, 양송이 버섯을 재배한 후의 폐상배지(廢狀培地)를 강제통풍 발효장에서 적산온도 2600 ? 2900℃에서 발효완숙 후 생성된 유기질과 점질토양, 보텀애쉬 및 패각분말을 혼합하고 30％의 머드수로 수분조절(60?65％)하여 각종 미네랄이 첨가되므로, 양송이 버섯 생산성을 증대시킴은 물론 복토 생산비를 절감함으로써 양송이 버섯 단위 면적당 생산량 증대의 이점을 갖게 하고, 생산원가를 절감시켜 농가소득 증대에 연계되는 효과가 매우 큰 이점을 가진다.
In addition, the modified mushroom cultivation soil and the method for producing the same according to the present invention are characterized in that the mushroom culture medium after cultivation of mushroom mushroom is cultured in a forced-air fermentation field at an integrated temperature of 2600 占 폚. It is possible to increase the productivity of the mushroom mushroom by mixing the organic matter produced after ripening at 2900 ° C with the muddy soil, bottom ash and shell powder, adding various minerals by controlling moisture (60? 65%) with 30% By reducing the production cost of mushroom, it has the advantage of increasing the production per unit area of mushroom mushroom and reducing the production cost, which is very effective in increasing the farm income.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 이의 제조방법을 나타낸 블록도이고,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 제조시 사용되는 강제통풍 발효실을 나타낸 것이고,
도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 이의 제조방법을 나타낸 현장 설비 개략도이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a modified mushroom cultivation soil and a method for producing the same according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 shows a compulsory ventilation fermentation chamber to be used in the production of modified mushroom for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention,
Figs. 3 and 4 are schematic views of a field facility showing a modified mushroom cultivation soil and a method for producing the mushroom mushroom according to the present invention.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 이의 제조방법의 바람직한 일실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a modified mushroom cultivation soil and a method for producing the same according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 이의 제조방법을 나타낸 블록도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 제조시 사용되는 강제통풍 발효실을 나타낸 것이고, 도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 이의 제조방법을 나타낸 현장 설비 개략도이다.FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an improved compost for cultivation of mushroom mushroom according to the present invention and a method for producing the same, FIG. 2 shows a compulsory compartment for fermentation for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention, and FIGS. 3 and 4 Is a schematic view of an on-site facility showing a modified mushroom cultivation soil and a method for producing the same according to the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 바람직한 일실시예는, 폐상배지(廢狀培地)로부터 생성된 유기질(有機質)과, 점질토(粘質土)와, 보텀애쉬(Bottom ash) 및 패각분말(貝殼粉末)(oyster shell powder)의 체적비율이 30 : 40 : 25 : 5를 이루도록 혼합(Mixing)하고, 미네랄(mineral)을 더 첨가하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.One preferred embodiment of the modified mosquito for cultivating mushroom according to the present invention is an organic mushroom produced from a waste medium, a clay soil, a bottom ash and a shell powder Mixing is performed so that the volume ratio of the oyster shell powder is 30: 40: 25: 5, and the mineral is further added.

즉, 종래와 비교하면, 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토는, 유기질의 함량비율은 50％에서 20％를 줄인 30％로 변경되었고, 점질토의 함량비율은 45％에서 5％를 줄인 40％로 변경되었으며, 종래 톱밥훈탄을 첨가하는 대신 보텀애쉬로 대체하였다.That is, in comparison with the conventional art, the modified content of mushroom cultivation according to the present invention was changed from 30% to 30%, which was reduced from 50% to 20%, and from 40% to 45% And was replaced with bottom ash instead of conventional sawdust hulls.

이처럼, 종래와 비교하여 그 성분 및 해당 성분의 함량비율을 대체하거나 변경시킨 이유는 다음과 같은 이유에 기인해서이다.As described above, the reason for replacing or changing the content of the component and the content of the component in comparison with the conventional one is as follows.

먼저, 개량복토에 유기질 함량이 점질토양보다 혼합비율이 많아지면 유기질 함량의 과다로 인해 복토 후에 균사활착(菌絲活着)이 너무 심하게 되어 어린 버섯(Pin Head) 발생이 많아져서 개체중량이 가벼운 바, 단위면적당 생산량이 저하되는 문제점이 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해 많은 실종시험을 하여 어린 버섯의 발생량을 조절하고 개체중량을 25 ? 35g이 되도록 하는 결과를 얻었는데 이는 재료혼합 비율 중 유기질을 30％이하로 하는 것이 단위면적당 생산량이 가장 높았고, 복토재로로써 공극량이 많아 공기유통이 좋은 반면 보수력도 높으며, 치환성 염기함량이 많아 가비중이 낮고 배지에 중압감(重壓感)을 주지 않는 등 물리적 성질을 개선해 줌을 알게 되었다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 바람직한 일실시예에서는, 종래 50％의 유기질 함량비율을 20％를 줄인 30％로 변경함이 가장 바람직하다고 평가하여 이를 채택하였다.First, if the organic matter content in the improved soil is higher than that in the viscous soil, the excessive amount of organic matter causes excessive growth of mycelium after the soil so that the occurrence of pin head is increased, , And the yield per unit area is lowered. In order to improve this, many missing tests were conducted to control the amount of young mushroom, 35g. This is because the amount of organic matter in the material mixture ratio was 30% or less, the yield per unit area was the highest, the amount of voids was large as the soil material, and the air circulation was good, while the water content was high. And the physical properties such as not giving heavy pressure to the medium were improved. Therefore, in one preferred embodiment of the modified mushroom cultivation soil according to the present invention, it is evaluated that it is most preferable to change the organic content ratio of 50% to 30%, which is reduced by 20%.

또한, 점질토(양)의 함량은 그 성분이 증가될수록 가비중이 높아지고 공기유통이 나빠지며, 관수 후 토양의 분산이 쉽게 이루어지고, 수분이 부족할 때에는 균상표면이 굳어져 공기유통이 잘 되지 않으며, 이로부터 발생된 버섯은 고사하거나 버섯 발생이 늦어진다. 따라서, 이어서 설명하는 종래 대비 새로이 첨가되는 성분인 굴껍질가루(oyster shell powder)의 함량비율에 대응하여 그 함량비율을 5％ 정도 줄임으로써 가비중을 낮춤과 아울러 공기유통을 좋게하여 상기 문제점인 해소할 것으로 평가하여 이를 채택한 것이다.In addition, the content of the clay (amount) increases as the content of the clay (soil) increases, the air distribution becomes worse, the distribution of the soil after the irrigation is easy, and when the water is insufficient, the surface of the soil becomes hardened, The mushrooms that have been produced since then are dead or the occurrence of mushrooms is delayed. Therefore, by reducing the content ratio of the oyster shell powder, which is a newly added ingredient to be described later, by about 5%, it is possible to lower the volumetric content and to improve the air circulation, And it was adopted.

한편, 굴껍질가루(oyster shell powder)는 이미 여러 차례 국내 연구진에서 연구하여 잘 알려진 바와 같이, 강산성을 중화시키는 탄산칼슘(CaCO) 성분이 함유되어 있는 바, 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 바람직한 일실시예에서는, 굴껍질가루(패각분말 이라고도 함)를 상기 함량비율이 낮아진 점질토의 함량비율인 5％만큼을 추가함으로써, 종래 치환 염기성을 향상시키는 이점을 창출하였다.On the other hand, the oyster shell powder has already been studied by domestic researchers several times and contains calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) component which neutralizes strong acidity. As a result, the modified oyster shell powder In a preferred embodiment, oyster shell powder (also referred to as shell powder) is added in an amount of 5%, which is the content ratio of the dirt with which the content ratio is lowered, thereby creating the advantage of improving the conventional substitutional basicity.

아울러, 종래 톱밥훈탄을 사용하였던 이유는, 복토의 비중을 낮추고 무게를 줄이면서 복토 수분 조절이 양호하고, 입자마다 미세한 구멍이 있어 함수율이 높고 공기함량이 많아

Figure pat00002
배출이 잘 이루어진 장점이 있었기 때문이었다. 그러나, 톱밥훈탄은 그 원가가 매우 비싸 결과적으로는 양송이 버섯 제조단가를 상승시키고, 혼합작업시 포함되어 있는 흙색분진에 의하여 작업장 공기가 매우 혼탁해짐은 물론, 톱밥훈탄의 작은 입자가 습기에 젖어 있을 때에 버섯에 묻은 검정티가 양송이 버섯이 생장하면서 반점으로써 커지게 되어 상품성을 크게 저하시키는 문제점이 있었다. 이에, 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 바람직한 일실시예에서는, 상기 톱밥훈탄 대신 작은 입자에 미세한 구멍이 있어 함수율이 높고 가비중은 낮으면서 유독성 물질이 없고, 광물질이 많으며 가격면에서도 상당히 저렴하여 가격 경쟁력을 생산원가에 반영할 수 있는 보텀애쉬(Bottom ash)를 채택하였다. 또한, 폐기물을 자원화하는 등 재활용 극대화 측면에서 매우 바람직한 성분일뿐더러, 양송이 버섯 재배업을 친환경적 순환농업의 선두주자로써 자리매김할 수 있도록 돕는 역할을 할 수 있다. 여기서, 보텀애쉬란 무연탄을 연료로 하는 화력발전소에서 발전 후 발생하는 재를 말하는데, 그 재중에서 비중이 무거운 것을 상기 보텀애쉬라 하고, 비중이 가벼운 것을 플라이 애쉬(Fly ash)라고 한다.The reason for using the conventional sawdust honeycomb is that it reduces the specific gravity of the soil, reduces the weight, has good soil moisture control, has fine pores per particle, has a high water content and a high air content
Figure pat00002
This was because there was an advantage of good discharge. However, the cost of sawdust honey is so high that the cost of producing mushroom mushrooms is increased, and due to the earthy dust contained in the mixing operation, the workplace air becomes very turbid and the small particles of sawdust honey are wet When black mushroom stuck to mushroom grows as mushroom mushroom grows, there is a problem that merchandise is greatly lowered. Thus, in one preferred embodiment of the modified mosquito cultivation soil according to the present invention, there are small pores in the small particles instead of the sawdust roots, so that they have high water content, low volatility, no toxic substances, Bottom ash is adopted to reflect price competitiveness in production costs. In addition, it is a very desirable ingredient in terms of maximizing recycling, such as by recycling waste, and it can also help the mushroom growing industry to become a leader in environmentally friendly circulation agriculture. Here, bottom ash refers to ash generated after power generation in a thermal power plant using anthracite coal as fuel. The heavy ash is called bottom ash and the light weight is called fly ash.

이처럼, 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 바람직한 일실시예는, 종래 유기질 함량 및 점질토양의 함량을 줄임과 아울러 톱밥훈탄의 첨가를 생략하는 대신 보텀애쉬 및 굴껍질가루(패각분말)을 첨가함으로써 보다 생산성이 높고 품질이 좋은 양송이 버섯을 재배할 수 있는 개량복토를 완성시킬 수 있다.As described above, one preferred embodiment of the modified mosquito cultivation soil according to the present invention is to reduce the content of conventional organic matter and viscous soil, and to add the bottom ash and oyster shell powder (shell powder) instead of adding the sawdust honey, , It is possible to complete the modified soil which can grow the mushroom with high productivity and good quality.

아울러, 상기 유기질은, 강제통풍 발효실에서 발효시킨 후, 살균처리하고 냉각시킴으로써 완전무결한 유기질로 생성되는 것이다.In addition, the organic material is fermented in a forced-ventilation fermentation chamber, sterilized, and cooled to produce a completely-free organic material.

상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 제조방법의 바람직한 일실시예는 다음과 같다.A preferred embodiment of the method for producing modified mushroom for cultivation of mushroom mushroom according to the present invention is as follows.

도 1에 참조된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 제조방법의 바람직한 일실시예는, 상기 폐상배지로부터 유기질을 생성하는 유기질 생성단계(S10)와, 상기 유기질 생성단계(S10)에서 생성된 상기 유기질과, 점질토(양)와, 보텀애쉬 및 패각분말을 그 체적비율이 30 : 40 : 25 : 5가 되도록 혼합하는 믹싱 단계(S20)와, 상기 믹싱 단계(S20)에 의하여 혼합된 것에 미네랄을 더 첨가하는 미네랄 첨가 단계(S30)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the method for producing modified mushroom for cultivation of mushroom mushroom according to the present invention comprises an organic production step (S10) of producing organic matter from the waste medium, a step (S10) (20) mixing the organics produced in step (a), the clay soil (amount), the bottom ash and the shell powder so that their volume ratios become 30: 40: 25: 5, And a mineral addition step (S30) in which minerals are further added to the minerals.

상기 유기질 생성 단계(S10)는, 상기 폐상배지를 강제통풍 발효실(S20)에 고르게 쌓고 발효진행 중 필요한 신선한 공기를 공급하여 발효 적산온도가 2600 ? 2900℃가 되도록 하는 발효 과정(S11)과, 상기 발효 과정(S11)에서 발효부숙이 균일하게 촉진되도록 10일을 주기로 상기 폐상배지를 골고루 뒤집어 섞는 완전 발효부숙 과정(S12)을 포함한다.In the organic production step (S10), the waste medium is piled up evenly in the forced-ventilation fermentation room (S20), and fresh air is supplied during the fermentation process so that the fermentation integrated temperature is 2600? Fermentation process (S11) such that the fermentation compost is uniformly heated to 2900 deg. C, and a complete fermentation composting process (S12) in which the waste medium is evenly flipped over at intervals of 10 days so that fermentation compilation is uniformly promoted in the fermentation process (S11).

한편, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 제조방법에 필요한 강제통풍 발효실(20)을 나타낸 단면도이다.Meanwhile, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a forced-ventilation fermentation chamber 20 required for a method of manufacturing the modified mushroom cultivation soil according to the present invention.

상기 강제통풍 발효실(20)은, 대략 직육면체 형상으로써 내부에 소정의 공간(21)을 형성하되, 상기 폐상배지가 상기 소정 공간(21) 내부에 적재되는 서포팅 플로어(30)를 포함하고, 상기 서포팅 플로어(30)의 하부에는 강제통풍되는 공기가 순환되는 공기 통로(40)가 형성된다.The forced-ventilation / fermentation chamber (20) includes a supporting floor (30) in which a predetermined space (21) is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the waste paper medium is loaded in the predetermined space (21) In the lower portion of the floor 30, an air passage 40 through which forced air is circulated is formed.

상기 서포팅 플로어(30)는 상기 공기 통로(40)를 통하여 순환되는 공기 중의 일부가 상기 서포팅 플로어(30)의 상측에 적재된 상기 폐상배지 측으로 스며들도록 틈새가 형성되어 있다.The supporting floor 30 is formed with a clearance so that a part of the air circulated through the air passage 40 permeates to the waste-side medium side of the supporting floor 30.

상기 폐상배지 측으로 스며든 공기는 상기 폐상배지의 상측으로 발열하여 이동한 후 상기 강제통풍 발효실(20)의 외측에 상기 공기 통로(40)와 연통되게 설치된 외측 공기 통로(50)의 강제 송풍팬(80)에 의하여 순환회전되게 된다. 이때, 상기 외측 공기 통로(50)의 일측에는 필터(70)가 내장된 댐퍼부(60)가 구비되고, 외부의 신선한 공기가 상기 필터(70)를 통과하여 여과되면서 상기 외측 공기 통로(50)로 유입되어 순환 공기를 신선하게 해주는 역할을 한다.The air that has permeated into the waste-side medium flows to the upper side of the waste-air medium, and then moves to the outside of the forced-air-blowing fan 20 of the outside air passage 50, 80). At this time, a damper unit 60 having a filter 70 built therein is provided at one side of the outer air passage 50. Fresh air outside is filtered through the filter 70 and is passed through the outer air passage 50, And serves to refresh the circulated air.

한편, 상기 강제통풍 발효실(20)의 상기 소정 공간(21) 중 상기 폐상배지의 상측에 해당하는 부분에는 외부로 연통되도록 설치되어 오버 프레셔 된 발효 공기를 외측으로 유출시키는 오버 프레셔 벤트 홀(90)이 형성될 수 있다.An over-pressurized vent hole (90) is provided at a portion of the predetermined space (21) of the forced-ventilation / fermentation chamber (20) corresponding to the upper side of the waste- Can be formed.

이와 같이, 상기 강제통풍 발효실(20)에서 상기 발효 과정(S11) 및 완전 부숙발효 과정(S12)을 거쳐 완전부숙된 유기질은, 도 2에 참조된 바와 같이, 로더(101)를 이용하여 유기질 공급용 컨베이어 벨트(110)에 의해 완전부숙 유기질 선별용 진동스크린(120)으로 이동시키고, 완전부숙된 유기질만 선별되면 이 선별된 유기질을 다시 유기질 운반용 컨베이어 벨트(130)를 이용하여 살균실(201)로 이동시킨다.As shown in FIG. 2, the organic substance completely composted through the fermentation process (S11) and the complete compost fermentation process (S12) in the forced-ventilation fermentation chamber 20 can be supplied with the organic substance And the selected organic matter is again sent to the sterilizing chamber 201 by using the organic conveying conveyor belt 130. When the organic matter is removed from the sterilizing chamber 201 by the organic conveying conveyor belt 130, .

살균실(201)로 이동된 유기질은 상기 살균 과정(S13) 및 냉각 과정을 거쳐 완전무결한 유기질로 화하게 되는 것이다. 여기서, 상기 살균 과정(S13)은, 살균온도 100℃에서 60분간 유지하여 살균하는 것이 바람직하다.The organic material transferred to the sterilizing chamber 201 is completely sterilized by the sterilization process (S13) and cooling process. Here, the sterilization process (S13) is preferably sterilized by maintaining the sterilization temperature at 100 DEG C for 60 minutes.

상기 살균실(201)에서 최종적으로 획득된 완전무결한 유기질은, 도 3에 참조된 바와 같이, 로더(101)를 이용하여 유기질 혼합 컨베이어 벨트(210)로 적재되어 혼합 이송 컨베이어 벨트(270)로 이송된 후, 상술한 바와 같이 점질토(양)와, 보텀애쉬 그리고 패각분말과 함께 혼합되는 믹싱 단계(S20)를 거치게 된다.The ultrafiltered organic material finally obtained in the sterilization chamber 201 is loaded on the organic mixed conveyor belt 210 using the loader 101 and conveyed to the mixed conveying conveyor belt 270 After being transferred, the mixing step (S20) is performed in which the dough (amount), bottom ash and shell powder are mixed together as described above.

한편, 도 3에 참조된 바와 같이, 상기 점질토는 상기 패각분말과 함께 미리 혼합되어 로더(101)를 이용하여 혼합 점질토 공급 컨베이어 벨트(220)로 적제되어 혼합 점질토 선별용 진동 스크린(230)을 거쳐 양질의 혼합 점질토만 선별한 후 상기 혼합 이송 컨베이어 벨트(270)로 이송되고, 불량 혼합 점질토는 다시 리턴 컨베이어 벨트(240)에 의하여 크러셔 이송 컨베이어 벨트(250)를 따라 이송되어 크러셔(Crusher)(260)에 의해 분쇄된 후 다시 상기 혼합 점질토 공급 컨베이어 벨트(220)와 혼합 점질토 선별용 진동 스크린(230)을 거친 후 혼합 이송 컨베이어 벨트(270)로 이송되는 것이다.3, the dirt is preliminarily mixed with the shell powder, is loaded on the mixed dirt-containing-soil conveying belt 220 using the loader 101, passes through the vibration screen 230 for screening mixed dirt soil, The mixed mixed dirt is conveyed by the return conveyor belt 240 along the crusher conveying belt 250 to the crusher 260 And then conveyed to the mixed conveying conveyor belt 270 after passing through the mixed gravel bed feed conveyor belt 220 and the mixed gravel bed screening vibration screen 230.

상기 보텀애쉬 또한, 도 3에 참조된 바와 같이, 보텀애쉬 이송 컨베이어 벨트(275)로 적재된 후 상기 혼합 이송 컨베이어 벨트(270)로 이송된다. 상기 보텀애쉬는 상술한 바처럼, 입자마다 미세한 구멍이 뚫려 있으며 비중이 가벼워 균상에 중압을 주지 않고 미량요소 성분이 풍부하여 단위 생산량을 증대시킴은 물론 생산원가 절감에 매우 효율적인 성분이다.The bottom ash is also conveyed to the mixed conveying conveyor belt 270 after being loaded with a bottom ash conveying conveyor belt 275, as shown in FIG. As described above, the bottom ash is a very effective component for increasing the unit production amount as well as reducing the production cost, since fine holes are perforated per particle and the specific gravity is light,

이와 같은, 상기 유기질과 혼합 점질토 및 보텀애쉬의 이송은 동시에 이루어져야 하고, 상기 혼합 이송 컨베이어 벨트(270)로 동시에 이송된 후, 도 3에 참조된 바와 같은 혼합기(280)를 이용하여 앞서 설명한 함량비율에 맞도록 이송 투입된 성분들이 모두 골고루 혼합되어 완성 개량복토 이송 컨베이어 벨트(290)에 의해 완성된 개량복토가 토출되는 것이다.The transfer of the organic matter and the mixed soil and the bottom ash should be performed simultaneously. The organic matter is simultaneously transferred to the mixed conveying conveyor belt 270 and then mixed with the mixer 280 as shown in FIG. 3, So that the modified soil is completely discharged by the finished soil conveying conveyor belt 290. In this way,

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토는, 유기질 함량을 줄여 복토 후 균사활착을 늦추어 어린 버섯의 발생을 줄이고, 개체 중량을 늘려 단위면적 당 생산량을 증가시킴은 물론, 점질토의 함량을 줄임으로써 공기유통을 향상시키며, 톱밥훈탄 대신 보텀애쉬를 첨가하여 함수율을 높이는 한편 가비중을 낮추어 가격 경쟁력을 상승시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.
As described above, the improved soil for mushroom cultivation produced by the method of the present invention reduces the content of organic matter, slows the mycelial growth after the mushrooming, reduces the occurrence of young mushroom, increases the individual weights, Of course, it has the advantage of improving the air circulation by reducing the content of clay soils and adding bottom ash instead of sawdust to increase the water content and lowering the volumetric cost to increase the price competitiveness.

이상, 본 발명에 따른 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토 및 이의 제조방법의 바람직한 일실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하였다. 그러나, 본 발명의 실시예가 반드시 이에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 다양한 변형 및 균등한 범위에서의 실시가 가능함은 당연하다고 할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 권리범위는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 정해져야 할 것이다.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the modified mushroom cultivation soil and the method for producing the mushroom mushroom according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not necessarily limited thereto, and that various modifications and equivalents may be practiced by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

S10: 유기질 생성 단계 S11: 발효 과정
S12: 완전 발효부숙 과정 S13: 살균 과정
S20: 믹싱 단계 S30: 미네랄 첨가 단계S10: Organic production step S11: Fermentation process
S12: Complete fermentation composting process S13: Sterilization process
S20: Mixing step S30: Mineral addition step

Claims (7)

폐상배지(廢狀培地)로부터 생성된 유기질(有機質)과, 점질토(粘質土)와, 보텀애쉬(Bottom ash) 및 패각분말(貝殼粉末)(oyster shell powder)의 체적비율이 30 : 40 : 25 : 5를 이루도록 혼합(Mixing)하고, 미네랄(mineral)을 더 첨가하여 생성된 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토.
The volume ratio of organic matter, oyster shell, bottom ash, and oyster shell powder from the waste medium to the volume ratio of 30: 40: 25: 5, and the addition of minerals to the mushroom cultivated mushroom.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 유기질은, 양송이 버섯 재배 후에 발생되는 상기 폐상배지를 강제통풍 발효실에 고르게 쌓은 후 신선한 공기를 공급하여 발효적산 온도가 2600 ? 2900℃가 되도록 발효시킨 후 살균처리하여 생성된 것인 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토.
The method according to claim 1,
The organic matter is obtained by uniformly collecting the waste medium produced after cultivation of mushroom mushroom in a compulsory ventilation fermentation chamber, and then supplying fresh air to the fermentation integrated temperature of 2600? Which is produced by sterilization after fermentation at 2900 ° C.
청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 유기질은, 유기질은 살균실에서 살균온도 100℃에서 60분간 살균 처리되는 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토.
The method of claim 2,
The organic matter is an improved soil for mushroom cultivation in which the organic matter is sterilized at a sterilization chamber at a sterilization temperature of 100 ° C for 60 minutes.
폐상배지(廢狀培地)로부터 유기질(有機質)을 생성하는 유기질 생성단계와;
상기 유기질 생성단계에서 생성된 상기 유기질과, 점질토와, 보텀애쉬 및 패각분말을 그 체적비율이 30 : 40 : 25 : 5가 되도록 혼합하는 믹싱단계와;
상기 믹싱단계에 의하여 혼합된 것에 미네랄을 더 첨가하는 미네랄 첨가단계를 포함하는 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 제조방법.
An organic material producing step of producing an organic material from a waste medium;
A mixing step of mixing the organic material, the clay soil, the bottom ash, and the shell powder produced in the organic material production step so that their volume ratios become 30: 40: 25: 5;
And adding a mineral to the mixed material by the mixing step.
청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 유기질 생성단계는,
상기 폐상배지를 강제통풍 발효실에 고르게 쌓고 발효진행 중 필요한 신선한 공기를 공급하여 발효 적산온도가 2600 ? 2900℃가 되도록 하는 발효과정과,
상기 발효단계에서 발효부숙이 균일하게 촉진되도록 10일을 주기로 상기 폐상배지를 골고루 뒤집어 섞는 완전 발효부숙 과정을 포함하는 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 제조방법.
The method of claim 4,
The organic-
The waste medium was evenly poured into a forced-ventilation fermentation chamber, and fresh air required during fermentation was supplied to the fermentation broth. 2900 < 0 > C,
And a complete fermentation composting step of uniformly mixing the waste medium with the waste medium at intervals of 10 days so that the fermentation compost is uniformly promoted in the fermentation step.
청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 유기질 생성단계는,
상기 완전 발효부숙 과정을 통해 생성된 유기질을 살균실로 옮겨 살균시키는 살균 과정을 더 포함하는 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 제조방법.
The method of claim 5,
The organic-
Further comprising a sterilizing step of transferring the organic matter produced through the complete fermentation composting step to a disinfection chamber and sterilizing the disposable compost.
청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 살균과정은, 상기 완전 발효부숙 과정을 통해 생성된 상기 유기질을 살균온도 100℃에서 60분간 유지시켜 살균하는 양송이 버섯 재배용 개량복토의 제조방법.

The method of claim 6,
Wherein the sterilization process is sterilized by maintaining the organic matter produced through the complete fermentation composting process at a sterilization temperature of 100 DEG C for 60 minutes.

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