KR101859616B1

KR101859616B1 - Soil for button mushroom cultivation

Info

Publication number: KR101859616B1
Application number: KR1020160004491A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 송재형; 심창용
Original assignee: 농업회사법인 주식회사 신성바이오
Priority date: 2016-01-14
Filing date: 2016-01-14
Publication date: 2018-05-18
Also published as: KR20170085196A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a soil-covering material which covers seeds sown after sowing seeds on a mussel medium. Accordingly, the present invention provides a cover material for mushroom cultivation,
The present invention provides a soil material for cultivation of mosquitoes, which comprises cocofelt, peat moss, vermiculite, zeolite, purified water sludge and microorganisms.

Description

{Soil for button mushroom cultivation}

The present invention relates to a soil-covering material which covers seeds sown after sowing seeds on a mussel medium.

Mushroom mushroom is more complicated than mushroom and it is not easy to cultivate because it is difficult to mechanize and batch work. Listed below are the difficulties of growing mosses.

First, Mushroom mushroom is a microbial agriculture which treats microorganisms. It is affected greatly by environment compared to other crops, and is affected by growth even in small environmental changes. Three factors, temperature, humidity, and ventilation, must meet the mushroom growth conditions so that normal harvesting is possible. These three factors are relative to each other, making it difficult to form an appropriate environment.

Second, mushroom mushrooms are important in all stages of work, from figurine to waste. In fact, if the water is insufficient during the production process of the medium, the proper moisture control is difficult until the end of the cultivation, and the sterilization and post-fermentation effects are not effected.

Third, precise work is difficult in all processes such as production of medium which can consume sufficient nutrients of mushroom and waste of environmental management.

Among the problems of cultivation, mushrooms have been cultivated in a medium composition capable of sufficiently growing mushrooms by covering the seeds with clay loams which seed the seeds in a mushroom culture medium and form an upper plate. However, in such a cultivation method, there is a limit in the production amount due to the emergence of mushrooms after sowing. Soil cover (soil covering; seedlings are covered with soil so as not to expose seeds after sowing, It is very difficult to treat because it is very heavy, so it needs to have both moisture and breathability at the same time, but it produces a lot of mushroom production and imbalance in mycelial formation. There is a drawback that it is common, difficult to secure breathability, and often contaminated with other fungi.

[0002] The present invention relates to a modified mushroom for growing mushroom and a method for producing the mushroom, and more particularly, to an improved mushroom for growing mushroom and a method for producing the mushroom by using the modified organic mushroom produced from a waste medium, Mixing was carried out to obtain a volume ratio of 30: 40: 25: 5 between the dirt and the bottom ash and the oyster shell powder, And then adding it to the reaction mixture. However, the above-mentioned cover materials were sterilized and there was a limit to the continuous organic supply.

Registration No. 10-1286334 'Improved soil for mushroom cultivation of mushroom and its production method' Published date October 29, 2012

As described above, as a problem of the existing cover,

1. Form retention

If it is made of clay loam or similar soil material, it forms a retaining wall and it prevents air circulation and lowers air permeability of the culture medium, which hinders mushroom formation.

2. Insufficient organic content

Clayey soil is less than 4%, and when organic matter is insufficient, the water holding capacity is lowered.

3. Heavy weight

Clay loam has a high specific gravity, which gives the medium a feeling of increased pressure and lowers the permeability.

4. Mycelial density is low

Classification of mycelial density as 1 (very bad), 3 (bad), 5 (normal), 7 (good) and 9 (very good)

5. Many types of pests

Mushrooms may be damaged by disease or insect pests.

There has been a problem as described above.

Accordingly, the present invention aims to prevent the unevenness of germination due to the germination of the mushroom after the inoculation of the mushroom by applying a new material to the mushroom covering material, and to prevent the contamination of other fungi in the medium and the cover material .

The present invention provides a mixed medium in which the light soil material is light and the light soil material is composed of coco peat, peat moss, vermiculite, zeolite, and the like. In addition, the cover materials made of clay loam only have little organic matter, but they are rich in organic matter. In the process of mixing the raw materials, the imbalance of the occurrence of mushroom mushrooms is eliminated by having the physical conditions suitable for the mushroom cover materials Provided is a method for producing a covering material which provides conditions under which moisture is retained and air permeability is ensured.

According to the present invention, in the mushroom cultivation, it is possible to supply a sufficient and sustained organic matter, and in the process of mixing the raw materials, physical conditions suitable for the mushroom soil cover material are provided to eliminate the imbalance in the occurrence of mushroom mushroom and until the mushroom is harvested several times Provided is a covering material for securing water permeability while maintaining moisture.

In addition, the soil material of the present invention is classified into 7 (good) hyphae of the mycelial density of 1 (very bad), 3 (bad), 5 (normal), 7 (good) .

That is, the soil material according to the present invention

1) Air circulation is smooth with porosity of 75 ~ 80%

2) Organic matter content is moderate, water conservancy is good,

3) It is light enough not to give pressure to compost, (0.3kg / L in garbage)

4) It does not contain harmful microorganisms,

5) The pH (pH) is about 7.5, which provides a soil conditioner suitable for mussel growth.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Mushrooms are rarely formed if mushrooms are not cultivated. It is therefore an important task to support the mushroom in a straight line, to help absorb nutrients from the roots, to provide moisture to the compost and to prevent drying.

The present invention relates to a cover material for mushroom cultivation,

The present invention provides a soil material for cultivation of mosquitoes, which comprises cocofelt, peat moss, vermiculite, zeolite, purified water sludge and microorganisms.

The addition ratio of each of the above components is 30 to 40 wt% coco peat, 30 to 40 wt% peat moss, 5 to 10 wt% vermiculite, 5 to 10 wt% zeolite, 5 to 10 wt% purified sludge, It is preferable that 1% to 5% of microorganisms are present.

The microorganism is selected from the group consisting of Bacillus subtilis GB03, Paenibacillus polymixa E681, Brevibacillus laterosporus AP162, Aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus luteri, Lactobacillus reuteri, Rhodobacter capsulatus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the like.

The calcium carbonate is added to the above mixture in an amount to adjust the pH to 7.5 to 8.0, and the water is added in an amount of 45 to 55% of the total volume after the preparation.

The peat moss contains about 50 to 60% of water. Generally, the peat moss is classified into white peat moss and black peat moss depending on the collection place and depth, and white peat moss is mainly Spagnant peat moss. As the experimental example of the present invention, it is preferable to use peat moss having a particle size of about 0 to 10 mm, although Spagnum peat moss is used.

The portion of the coconut shell that corresponds to the shell consists of 80% of Coco fiber and 20% of coarse dust. Coco peat is made by separating the coir dust. Coco pits are less bulky in the absence of water, but when water enters, the sponge absorbs water and expands 1.5 to 2 fold depending on the water. Coco peat is a fibrous material of tropical palm trees and has a high content of lignin and is chemically inert. Coco peat is a non-toxic, odorless material that is resistant to microbial penetration, stable in oxidation conditions, contains a large amount of organic nutrients and trace elements, and unlike compost, it does not decompose for a long time. There is no concern. The water holding capacity is 6 to 9 times as high as the weight of the building and the amount of void is as high as 96%. Meteorological rate is 12 ~ 15% and effective water content is 25 ~ 28%. The ground using the coco peat has a stable physical and chemical property and has an advantage of excellent workability because it is very light in weight compared to other materials.

The vermiculite is a material produced by the alteration action of biotite. It has a property of expanding to 20 times its original thickness at high temperature heat treatment. It is suitable for the medium because it has high maintenance, bracing and gas exchange functions and low volume density.

The soil material of the present invention may be applied with pearlite if necessary. Pearlite is an artificial soil having peculiarity by rapidly heating perlite to increase pore size, and has a characteristic of promoting early activation of crops because of good air permeability and water retention. Since there is almost no base substitution capacity, there is no bibbing capacity and the effect of increasing the soil pore can be expected.

In addition, the following paper was applied to the microorganism group in the present invention.

1. Bacillus subtilis (GB03); Bacillus subtilis GB03 -

Accession number: KACC91619P

2. Penny Bacillus Polymixer E681; Paenibacillus polymixa E681-

Accession number: KACC91620P, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology

3. Brevibacillus laterosporus; Brevibacillus laterosporus AP162-

National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Accession number: KACC91621P

4. Aspergillus oryzae; Aspergillus oryzae

5. Lactobacillus lutei; Lactobacillus reuteri

6. Scarlet Yellow; Rhodobacter capsulatus

7. beer yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae

It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied with other changes, modifications and changes, which may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is clear that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas which fall within the scope of equivalence by alteration, substitution, substitution, Range.

Claims

In the soil material for mushroom cultivation,
Coco peat, peat moss, vermiculite, zeolite, water sludge and microorganisms,
The addition ratio of each of the above components is 30 to 40 wt% coco peat, 30 to 40 wt% of peat moss, 5 to 10 wt% of vermiculite, 5 to 10 wt% of zeolite, 5 to 10 wt% of purified water sludge, 1 ~ 5w% of microorganisms,
The microorganism is at least one selected from the group consisting of Aspergillus oryzae, Rhodobacter capsulatus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
The grain size of the peat moss is 1 to 10 mm,
Characterized in that calcium carbonate is added to the soil material to have a pH of 7.5 to 8.0.

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