CN107173049A - A kind of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern - Google Patents
A kind of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern, it is related to agricultural wastes and utilizes and planting edible mushroom field.The pleurotus eryngii anniversary metaplasia production Waste compost formation pollution sources, the characteristics of mycelium protein is resolved into by pleurotus eryngii mycelia using its portion of cellulose, add manioc waste waste material, be made at a low price, be easy to get, large compost.Traditional straw mushroom production model is bed planting type, is needed on fermentation raw material substantial amounts of artificial during undercarriage, and needs secondary fermentation, takes work consuming power consumption.The present invention provide it is a kind of reduce manually and energy consumption, reduce fruiting time, improve yield, reduce the straw mushroom volume production pattern of cost.Technological process is：By the good compost pack of fermentation reactor system, sterilizing, inoculation, bacterium germination, after mycelia purseful, sterilization, unpacking are placed into gymnobacteria rod on culturing rack, carry out management of producing mushroom, concentrate and harvest.The present invention, which has, is not required to secondary fermentation, reduce artificial, reduction energy consumption, in advance fruiting, the advantages of reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
Utilized the present invention relates to agricultural wastes and planting edible mushroom field, specifically, belong to a kind of fungus growing technique.
Background technology
Straw mushroom comes from the Nanhua Temple in Guangdong Shaoguan, and 300 Nian Qian China have started to artificial cultivation, and 20th century, the '30s were by China
Emigrant passes to all over the world, now belongs to the third-largest culturing edible fungus in the world.
Straw mushroom is nutritious, delicious flavour.Per 100g fresh mushrooms vitamin C containing 207.7mg, 2.6g sugars, the thick eggs of 2.68g
In vain, 2.24g fat, 0.91g ash contents.
Straw mushroom protein accounts for 40.47-44.47% containing 18 kinds of amino acid, wherein essential amino acid.In addition, also containing phosphorus, potassium,
The several mineral materials such as calcium.
Today of science diet, health diet is being pursued, Volvaria volvacea cultivation possesses fabulous market prospects.
Edible fungus bran is the culture medium residue after harvesting using the raw materials such as stalk, wood chip progress edible mushroom substituting stuff cultivation, again
Claim edible fungus culturing waste material, bacteria residue or clout；It is hypha of edible fungus residuum and is digested through edible mushroom, the thick fibre of qualitative change occurs for structure
The compound of the compositions such as dimension.So far, the technology of a variety of secondary utilization edible fungus brans is occurred in that, is exemplified below：
It is secondary to utilize example one --- it is used as poultry and livestock feed
Edible fungus bran has the advantages that soft, fragrant odour, palatability be good, nutritive value is higher, can be as a kind of new
Animal feed.
A series of bioconversion during edible fungi growth, adds the content of effective nutritional ingredient in raw material, improves
The digestive utilization ratio of nutriment, enhances the palatability of edible fungus bran, can be needed for deep processing into large-scale breeding enterprise
Feed.
It is secondary to utilize example two --- it is used as organic fertilizer
The edible fungus bran of edible mushroom was cultivated, Japanese is already described as " super compost ".Due to contained by the agricultural byproducts such as stalk
Slightly solubility macromolecular compound is decomposed by mycelium becomes simple ease of solubility material, thus can effectively improve and inhaled by crops
Receive the nutrient utilized.
According to surveying and determination, the content of organic matter is up to more than 30% in edible fungus bran, is 3 times of straw directly returning to field, nitrogen content
1.5%-1.8%, higher than freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement.
Using these edible fungus brans, by microbial fermentation technology, a kind of novel and multifunctional biological organic fertilizer is processed into,
Not only there is obvious economic benefit, also with obvious ecological and environmental benefit.
Secondary utilization example three --- production biogas
The edible fungus bran after edible mushroom was cultivated, the slightly solubility material such as cellulose and lignin is degraded, biogas bacterium can be with
Directly utilize.
For methanogen, breeding provides the foundation the abundant nutriment of edible fungus bran for a long time, is preferable biogas production
Raw material.
Secondary utilization example four --- production activated carbon
Those edible fungus brans for making main material using wood chip can be pertaining only to for producing the edible fungus bran of activated carbon, it is such as fragrant
Edible mushroom mushroom bran, black fungus edible fungus bran etc..
Edible fungus bran such as mushroom edible fungus bran Fiber and lignin concentration also very abundant after domestomycetes conversion,
Activated carbon can largely be produced.
It is secondary to utilize example five --- it is used as flower culture soil
Flower culture soil is prepared with edible fungus bran, is first crushed, dried, then mixed with other raw materials, then seal accumulation
Fermentation（25℃）.Typically to ferment 1 month or so, some excrement can be also added in fermentation material, but fermentation time is longer,
The water content of windrow is 70% or so.
Herbage flower is often with ratio：Edible fungus bran 30%, garden mould 50%, river sand 20%.
Woody flower is often with ratio：Edible fungus bran 40%, garden mould 50%, river sand 10%.
Greenhouse flowers are often with ratio：Edible fungus bran 40%, garden mould 40%, river sand 20%.
Above-mentioned mixing flower soil pH value about 6~7；Flower soil matrix is loose, and nutrient content is high, and moistening is ventilative, is adapted to most of flowers
Wood growth.
If on the one hand the main raw material(s) of culture medium, then substantially reduce grass needed for being used as cultivating straw mushroom using pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran
The production cost of mushroom, on the other hand significantly reduces environmental pollution, is to kill two birds with one stone, and belongs to the secondary utilization of edible fungus bran
One of technology.
The waste mushroom leftover formation pollution sources of pleurotus eryngii anniversary metaplasia production, are to be comprehensively utilized, turn waste into wealth, this hair
The characteristics of portion of cellulose is decomposed to form mycelium protein by its mycelia in bright utilization pleurotus eryngii culture medium, adds specific money
Source manioc waste waste material, is configured to the straw mushroom production medium of low cost.
Traditional straw mushroom cropping pattern is bed cultivation, and the pattern needs a large amount of artificial, and needs in compost restocking
Heating maintains the high temperature sufficiently long time, takes work consuming power consumption.Planted in view of this, it is necessary to develop a kind of straw mushroom for not needing secondary fermentation
Training technology, with further improving production efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of technology with low cost for taking into account the batch production straw mushroom curbed environmental pollution, it is
Above-mentioned purpose is realized, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
First, the guideline of technical solution of the present invention
1st, first guideline of the technical program is, by the use of two kinds of pollutants as the raw material of straw mushroom medium, both to drop into
This pollution treatment again.
The described two pollutants of the technical program are " pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran clinker " and " manioc waste " respectively, and the technical program makes
Based on the mushroom bran that culture medium is discarded with producing after pleurotus eryngii, in addition to manioc waste waste material, by suitably matching, it is made
It is adapted to the culture medium of straw mushroom production.
Know that the enterprise of production pleurotus eryngii and the enterprise of production starch are all located at same region --- Nanning
City Ming Yang industrial areas.Certain enterprise for producing pleurotus eryngii produces in more than 6 tons Pleurotus eryngii waste rods, factory without more daily
These waste mushroom sticks are stacked by side, and enterprise also needs to employ people to pull away.
If waste mushroom stick is deposited in factory one week, will all mouldy blackening, give an offensive smell, the spore for miscellaneous bacteria of being waved in air
Son, causes environmental degradation, influences subsequent production.
In order to handle waste mushroom stick, enterprise is put into effect preferential policy, cheap waste mushroom stick can be obtained using the preferential policy, even
It is free obtain.
In addition, certain enterprise of special production starch is the converted starch life of Fia in the Ming Yang industrial areas of Nanning
Enterprise is produced, the hundreds of tons of manioc waste are produced daily, these waste materials are transported on a small quantity in addition to growing fruit except the peasant on periphery, big absolutely
People is employed to transport to stacking outside more than ten kilometers by enterprise in part.Whenever raining, sewage is flowed to by the building in rural area, distributes putrefactive odor, is made
Into environmental pollution.
Guangxi is the big province for planting cassava（Area）, substantial amounts of manioc waste, mesh are produced during production starch and alcohol
Preceding only small part manioc waste is used as farm manure, most of not to be utilized effectively, causes the huge wasting of resources, also results in
Environmental pollution.
From the foregoing, it can be seen that the comprehensive utilization of exploitation above two waste material is the act of win-win, also cheap former material is enriched to obtain
Material provides possibility, if the mass of straw mushroom compost production, fixed point can be realized, its cost can also be greatly reduced.
2nd, second guideline of the technical program is to omit secondary fermentation flow to shorten the production cycle of straw mushroom.
Another core technology of the technical program is mycelia bacterium germination in bag, omits secondary fermentation, this belongs to this technology
Second guideline of scheme.
Mycelia after bacterium germination, by unpacking, is just directly entered greenhouse management of producing mushroom in bag.It can enter during unpacking outside greenhouse
OK, the gymnobacteria rod after unpacking is first neatly placed in plastic crate, is moved to again after full basket on the mushroom bed of greenhouse, is stacked, is arranged in one
Layer or multilayer, replace the secondary fermentation of raw material by the way of direct clinker is inoculated with bacterium germination, and saving of work and time improves conversion ratio,
Shorten growth cycle.
The nutrition that industrial and annual production pleurotus eryngii is only plucked in a damp mushroom, culture medium there remains greatly, daily
It is required for handling the bacterium rod after a collection of harvesting, causes largely to discard bacterium bag accumulation.
It still but can not effectively be reused containing abundant nutriment in the discarded bacterium bag, cause very big resource wave
Take, the second development and utilization that pleurotus eryngii discards bacterium bag has turned into pleurotus eryngii manufacturing enterprise problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Most celluloses in these pleurotus eryngii clinker mushroom brans once decompose, with traditional proportioning straw phase
Than being more beneficial for straw mushroom growth.
The nutritional ingredient of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is analyzed, by the manioc waste and wheat bran supplementary carbon source, nitrogen source that add different proportion
And the suitable carbon-nitrogen ratio of regulation；Mushroom bran and manioc waste are well mixed pile fermentation, further decomposes to pack after fibre composition and goes out
Bacterium, inoculation cultivation, pass through the cultivation effect optimization formula of relatively more each group of formula.
The ratio of various raw materials is as follows in culture medium of the present invention（Calculate by mass percentage）：
Pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue 70%-90%, manioc waste 10%-20%, wheat bran 5%-10%, white lime（Butt 2%-5%）.
Packed from the white bag of polyvinyl chloride, 15-25 centimetres of its bore.
Because mycelia has completed bacterium germination in bag, therefore secondary fermentation is not needed.Bacterium rod proceeds to greenhouse and carries out fruiting after unpacking
Manage.Because packed bacterium germination speed is fast, the direct fruiting time of greenhouse is short, so the whole production cycle at least shortens one week, tears open
Harvesting can be started within 7 days after bag.
3rd, the 3rd guideline of the technical program is to carry out annual many damp continuous batch cultivations further to improve pollution treatment
Ability.
" pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran clinker " and " manioc waste " both environmental contaminants are continuously increased, incredible amount, far beyond
The ability to bear of environment and original ability to be harmless, in order to further improve pollution treatment ability, the 3rd of the technical program the
Individual guideline is to carry out annual many damp continuous batch cultivations.
2nd, multiple proportionings of the invention combination
Volvaria volvacea cultivation, one of core technology is the formula of " straw mushroom medium ".Through looking into, common straw mushroom training internal and international at present
The formula of base is supported including following several：
One of formula of straw mushroom medium：Raw material includes waste cotton, bagasse, straw, wherein waste cotton 69%-79%, straw 10%, wheat skin
5%-15%, lime 6%-8%, pH8-9, water content 68%-70%.
The two of the formula of straw mushroom medium：
Summer culture adaptive type：Waste cotton consumption is 7-8kg/ square metres, wheat skin consumption 5%；
Spring and autumn adaptive type：Waste cotton consumption is 12-15kg/ square metres, wheat skin consumption 10%；
Off-season cultivation adaptive type：Waste cotton consumption is 9-11kg/ square metres, and wheat skin consumption is up to 15%；
The three of the formula of straw mushroom medium：Raw material mainly includes cotton seed hull, waste cotton, wheat straw, straw, corncob, corn stalk, peanut
Shell.
This volume production pattern can make appropriate adjustment according to environment and condition, can be adjusted according to the principle of raw material fixed point
The ratio of the material of certain in culture medium；
According to the size of the sack, the bore after pack can be adjusted, feed high and every bag charging dry weight；
Can be put during code heap for individual layer, bilayer, multilayer, can also code into other patterns.
3rd, the straw mushroom production procedure of technical solution of the present invention
The technical program realizes annual continuous batch production essentially according to flow is produced by below：
Production procedure one:Selected straw mushroom strain.
Production procedure two:The formula of straw mushroom medium raw material is determined, wherein pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran clinker is calculated by weight it and accounted for
Than between 70%-90%, manioc waste calculates by weight its accounting between 10%-20%.
Production procedure three:Culture medium windrow ferments, its pH value about 11.
Production procedure four:Spice is carried out to culture medium and is packed, and training can be dispensed with 30cm × 45cm polypropylene plastics
Support base.
Production procedure five:Disinfecting action is carried out to culture medium in bag, sterilization time is more than 4 hours.
Production procedure six:Using a culture medium bag as base unit, the inoculation operation of straw mushroom cultivated species is carried out.
Production procedure seven:Bacterium germination culture is carried out in culture room, sterilization, unpacking after the completion of bacterium germination, mushroom growing room is transferred to.
Production procedure eight:Batch production is realized by code heap, can directly mushroom bed on code heap.
Production procedure nine:In the management of producing mushroom stage, note temperature control, wet, light modulation, ventilation are controlled, while preventing and treating disease pest with limewash
Evil.
Production procedure ten:Harvesting, and store or list.
Production procedure 11:Foregoing schemes are repeated, start next damp straw mushroom production.
Preferably, production procedure two claims according to pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran 60%, manioc waste 20%, wheat bran 15%, lime 5%
Take, straw mushroom medium is made in the way of water content 70% adds water stirring.
Preferably, pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran clinker bacterium bag first can also be piled up modeling by the code heap flow of production procedure eight
Expect in Turnover Box, then be placed directly on together with plastic box on mushroom bed, to improve operating efficiency.
Preferably, the harvesting flow of production procedure ten first can also together remove straw mushroom in plastic box and case
Harvested to outside mushroom shed, then manually, to improve operating efficiency.
Integrate foregoing it is known that of the invention have following several beneficial effects：
One of beneficial effect：A large amount of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran clinkers are effectively secondary to be utilized, and substantially reduces straw mushroom production cost.
The two of beneficial effect：A large amount of manioc wastes obtain effectively secondary utilization, cost declining, profit environmental protection.
The three of beneficial effect：Culture medium does not need secondary fermentation, hence it is evident that shorten the production cycle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow sheet of the present invention
Embodiment
The present invention discloses two embodiments altogether, is described below respectively：
First, embodiment one
The production procedure of the technical scheme of embodiment one is as follows：
Step1:Selected straw mushroom strain, selectes the black quality product kind of straw mushroom；
Step2:The formula of straw mushroom medium raw material is determined, according to pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran clinker 60%, manioc waste 20%, wheat bran 15%, stone
Ash 5% is weighed, and is made by the stirring that adds water of water content 70%；
Step3:Culture medium windrow ferments, and culture volume is 15 cubic metres, and pH value is 11, during which turning three times；
Step4:Pack, culture medium is dispensed from 30cm × 45cm polypropylene plastics pockets, general using machinery to improve efficiency
Automatic bagging；
Step5:Disinfecting action is carried out to packed culture medium, it is 126 DEG C to control room temperature, sterilization time is 4 hours；
Step6:Using a culture medium bag as base unit, the inoculation operation of straw mushroom cultivated species is carried out, is cultivated by a plastic bag cultivation（About
500 grams）It is inoculated with 30 bag culture mediums to calculate, each culture medium bag should be inoculated with 17 grams of cultigen；
Step7:Direct bacterium germination operation, it is 28 DEG C -30 DEG C to control room temperature, and humidity is 70%, it is not necessary to secondary fermentation；
Step8:After realizing that batch production, sterilization are unpacked by code heap, arranged on 120 centimeter lengths, 80 centimetres of wide wire nettings
One individual layer of row, 5 layers of longitudinal direction, horizontal 10 bacterium bags, common code 50 bacterium bags of heap；By that analogy, cultivated in whole straw mushroom canopy
Bacterium bag sum is more than 1000；
Step9:In the management of producing mushroom stage, it is 30 DEG C -33 DEG C to control room temperature, and humidity 80%, illumination 50-200lx notes ventilation,
Simultaneously pest and disease damage is prevented and treated with limewash；
Step 10:Harvesting, and store or list.Started harvesting after 8-14 days, in general, the yield about 5 of gained straw mushroom is public
Jin/square metre, its biological transformation ratio are more than 32%；
Step 11：Foregoing schemes are repeated, start next damp straw mushroom production.After the completion of this damp straw mushroom harvesting, it is not necessary to any time
Interval, the cultivation of next damp straw mushroom can be carried out immediately, and many tide straw mushrooms can continuously harvest one month.
2nd, embodiment two
The production procedure of the technical scheme of embodiment two is as follows：
Step 1:Selected straw mushroom strain, selectes the black quality product kind of straw mushroom；
Step2:The formula of straw mushroom medium raw material is determined, according to pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran clinker 60%, manioc waste 20%, wheat bran 15%, stone
Ash 5% is weighed, and is made by the stirring that adds water of water content 70%；
Step3:Culture medium windrow ferments, and culture volume is 13.3 cubic metres, and pH value is 10, during which turning three times；
Step4:Spice is carried out to culture medium and is packed, culture medium is dispensed from 30cm × 45cm polypropylene plastics, to improve
Efficiency is general using machine automatization pack, it is not recommended that using artificial pack；
Step5:Disinfecting action is carried out to culture medium in bag, it is 126 DEG C to control room temperature, sterilization time is 4 hours；
Step 6:Using a culture medium bag as base unit, the inoculation operation of straw mushroom cultivated species is carried out, is cultivated by a plastic bag cultivation（About
500 grams）It is inoculated with 30 bag culture mediums to calculate, each culture medium bag should be inoculated with 17 grams of cultigen；
Step 7:Direct bacterium germination operation, it is 28 DEG C -30 DEG C to control room temperature, and humidity is 70%, it is not necessary to secondary fermentation；
Step 8:After realizing that batch production, sterilization are unpacked by code heap, arranged on 100 centimeter lengths, 70 centimetres of wide wire nettings
4 plastic boxes of row（It is long 50 centimetres, wide 35 centimetres, high 15 centimetres）, plastic box puts an individual layer, 2 bacterium in longitudinal direction
Bag, horizontal 5 bacterium bags, common code 40 bacterium bags of heap；By that analogy, the bacterium bag sum about 900 cultivated in whole straw mushroom canopy；
Step9:In the management of producing mushroom stage, it is 30-33 degrees Celsius to control room temperature, and humidity 80%, illumination 50-200lx notices that ventilation is changed
Gas, while preventing and treating pest and disease damage with limewash；
Step 10:Harvesting, and store or list.Harvested after 8-14 days, in general, the yield about 4.8 of gained straw mushroom is public
Jin/square metre, its biological transformation ratio are 31.3% or so；
Step 11：Foregoing schemes are repeated, start next damp straw mushroom production.After the completion of this damp straw mushroom harvesting, it is not necessary to any time
Interval, the cultivation of next damp straw mushroom can be carried out immediately, and many tide straw mushrooms can continuously harvest one month.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that come for those skilled in the art
Say, on the premise of technical solution of the present invention intension is not departed from, various non-creativeness improvement, the non-wound of gained can be carried out completely
The property made technical scheme is still fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern, it is characterized in that,
There is provided it is a kind of reduce manually and energy consumption, reduce fruiting time, improve yield, reduce the straw mushroom production model of cost, the mould
The flow of formula is：
The compost packing packing that heap is fermented will be built（10-25 centimetres of sack bore）, conventional sterilant, inoculation bacterium germination；
After mycelia purseful, remove sack, bacterium rod is occupied one layer to bedstead, management of producing mushroom is transferred to, to the straw mushroom maturity period after adopt
Receive fresh-keeping and processing；
This law is with short production cycle, it is not necessary to secondary fermentation；
This method at least while includes following several technical characteristics：
Technical characteristic one：Using main raw material(s) of the apricot Bao mushroom bran clinker as straw mushroom medium；
Technical characteristic two：It is used as the secondary raw material of straw mushroom medium using manioc waste；
Technical characteristic three：Bacterium germination mode is straw mushroom mycelia direct bacterium germination in bag, it is not necessary to common secondary in the art
Fermentation, enters the management of producing mushroom flow that mushroom shed starts next step immediately after unpacking；
Technical characteristic four：Planting type is：Cultivated in canopy, batch is cultivated, fruiting is fast, high conversion rate.
2. compost according to claim 1, its feature is as follows：
The waste mushroom leftover formation pollution sources of pleurotus eryngii anniversary metaplasia production, are decomposed using its portion of cellulose by pleurotus eryngii mycelia
The characteristics of forming mycelium protein, adds manioc waste waste material, is configured to the straw mushroom production medium of low cost；
It is characterized in that using waste material, turning waste into wealth, and belong to the waste material of characteristic resources industrial chain generation, wide material sources are easy to get, valency
Lattice are cheap, and transport road is short；
The technical characteristic one belongs to the main raw material(s) for being used as straw mushroom medium using apricot Bao mushroom bran clinker, calculates by weight
The ratio of shared culture medium is between 60%-90%；
The technical characteristic two belongs to the secondary raw material for being used as straw mushroom medium using manioc waste, calculates by weight shared training
The ratio of base is supported between 10%-20%.
3. reduce manually according to claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Straw mushroom canopy is generally the layer bed of 4-5 layers of setting in 20 square metres of foamed plastics shed, canopy, and respectively there is a row left and right, middle
For passageway；
Bed cultivation mode is needed the raw material restocking fermented, and completes the waste material undercarriage after cultivation and collection, and the two is both needed to
Want substantial amounts of artificial；
Sultry in canopy, narrow, efficiency is low, and the present invention is first in canopy outer code to plastic crate, then whole basket swings to heap on shelf
Put, efficiency improves a lot.
4. it is with short production cycle according to claim 1, it is not necessary to secondary fermentation, it is characterized in that,
After the flow of bed cultivation is compost restocking, secondary fermentation is carried out, that is, heats greenhouse to 60-70 degree, maintains 8-12 hours；
Then after secondary fermentation material temperature drop to 30 more spend after carry out connect cultigen；
This law does not need secondary fermentation, because bacterium germination is completed mycelia in sack, bacterium rod proceeds to greenhouse after unpacking
Carry out management of producing mushroom；
Because packed bacterium germination speed is fast, the direct fruiting time of greenhouse is short, so the whole production cycle at least shortens one week, unpacking
It can start within 7 days to adopt mushroom afterwards.
5. bacterium bag is occupied one layer to bedstead according to claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The core of this law is mycelia bacterium germination inside sack, it is to avoid secondary fermentation, and greenhouse management of producing mushroom is directly entered after unpacking；
It can be carried out during unpacking outside greenhouse, the gymnobacteria rod after unpacking is first placed in plastic crate, greenhouse is moved to again after full basket
Culture shelf above, line up one layer or other shapes；
First it is put into plastic crate and puts on culturing rack or be placed directly on culturing rack again and belongs to scope of the invention.
6. pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that,
Its production procedure is as follows：
Step1:Selected straw mushroom strain, such as select the black quality product kind of straw mushroom；
Step2:The formula of straw mushroom medium raw material is determined, such as according to pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran clinker 60%, manioc waste 20%, wheat bran
15%th, lime 5% is weighed, and is made by the stirring that adds water of water content 70%；
Step3:Culture medium windrow ferments, such as culture volume is 15 cubic metres, and pH value is 11, during which turning three times；
Step4:Pack, such as dispense culture medium from 30cm × 45cm polypropylene plastics pockets, general to use to improve efficiency
Machine automatization is packed；
Step5:Disinfecting action is carried out to packed culture medium, such as it is 126 DEG C to control room temperature, sterilization time is 4 hours；
Step6:Using a culture medium bag as base unit, the inoculation operation of straw mushroom cultivated species is carried out, such as is cultivated by a plastic bag cultivation
（About 500 grams）It is inoculated with 30 bag culture mediums to calculate, each culture medium bag should be inoculated with 17 grams of cultigen；
Step7:Direct bacterium germination operation, such as it is 28 DEG C -30 DEG C to control room temperature, and humidity is 70%, it is not necessary to secondary fermentation；
Step8:Batch production is realized by code heap, such as after sterilization is unpacked, in 120 centimeter lengths, 80 centimetres of wide wire nettings
One individual layer of upper arrangement, 5 layers of longitudinal direction, horizontal 10 bacterium bags, common code 50 bacterium bags of heap；By that analogy, planted in whole straw mushroom canopy
The bacterium bag sum of training is more than 1000；
Step9:The management of producing mushroom stage, such as it is 30 DEG C -33 DEG C to control room temperature, humidity 80%, and illumination 50-200lx notes ventilation
Ventilation, while preventing and treating pest and disease damage with limewash；
Step 10:Harvesting, and store or list；Started harvesting after 8-14 days, in general, the yield about 5 of gained straw mushroom is public
Jin/square metre, its biological transformation ratio are more than 32%；
Step 11：Foregoing schemes are repeated, start next damp straw mushroom production；After the completion of this damp straw mushroom harvesting, it is not necessary to any time
Interval, the cultivation of next damp straw mushroom can be carried out immediately, and many tide straw mushrooms can continuously harvest one month.
7. pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that,
Its production procedure is as follows：
Step1:Selected straw mushroom strain, such as select the black quality product kind of straw mushroom；
Step2:The formula of straw mushroom medium raw material is determined, such as according to pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran clinker 60%, manioc waste 20%, wheat bran
15%th, lime 5% is weighed, and is made by the stirring that adds water of water content 70%；
Step3:Culture medium windrow ferments, such as culture volume is 13.3 cubic metres, and pH value is 10, during which turning three times；
Step4:Spice is carried out to culture medium and is packed, such as dispenses culture medium from 30cm × 45cm polypropylene plastics, be
Efficiency is improved, it is general using machine automatization pack, it is not recommended that using artificial pack；
Step5:Disinfecting action is carried out to culture medium in bag, such as it is 126 DEG C to control room temperature, sterilization time is 4 hours；
Step 6:Using a culture medium bag as base unit, the inoculation operation of straw mushroom cultivated species is carried out, such as by a bag cultivating
Kind（About 500 grams）It is inoculated with 30 bag culture mediums to calculate, each culture medium bag should be inoculated with 17 grams of cultigen；
Step 7:Direct bacterium germination operation, such as it is 28 DEG C -30 DEG C to control room temperature, and humidity is 70%, it is not necessary to secondary fermentation；
Step 8:Batch production is realized by code heap, such as after sterilization is unpacked, in 100 centimeter lengths, 70 centimetres of wide wire nettings
4 plastic boxes of upper arrangement（It is long 50 centimetres, wide 35 centimetres, high 15 centimetres）, plastic box puts an individual layer, longitudinal direction 2
Individual bacterium bag, horizontal 5 bacterium bags, common code 40 bacterium bags of heap；By that analogy, the bacterium bag sum about 900 cultivated in whole straw mushroom canopy
It is individual；
Step 9:The management of producing mushroom stage, such as it is 30-33 degrees Celsius to control room temperature, and humidity 80%, illumination 50-200lx notes
Ventilation, while preventing and treating pest and disease damage with limewash；
Step 10:Harvesting, and store or list；Harvested after 8-14 days, in general, the yield about 4.8 of gained straw mushroom is public
Jin/square metre, its biological transformation ratio are 31.3% or so；
Step 11：Foregoing schemes are repeated, start next damp straw mushroom production；After the completion of this damp straw mushroom harvesting, it is not necessary to any time
Interval, the cultivation of next damp straw mushroom can be carried out immediately, and many tide straw mushrooms can continuously harvest one month.
8. pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern according to claim 4, it is characterized in that,
Described 8 yards of heap modes of Step are：First bacterium bag is piled up in the plastic box outside straw mushroom canopy, then moves into straw mushroom
In canopy, it is placed on wire netting, easy to operate efficiency high；
The picking methods of Step 10 are：First straw mushroom to be harvested is moved to outside straw mushroom canopy together with place plastic box, then carried out
Harvesting, easy to operate efficiency high.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610827741.6A CN107173049A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern |
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| CN107079708A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-08-22 | 广西职业技术学院 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern |
| CN107950288A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of planting technique of straw mushroom |
| CN108117994A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-05 | 广东省微生物研究所 | The culture medium preparation method and culture medium and its method for preserving of a kind of straw mushroom culture presevation |
| CN111820072A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-10-27 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Mature material annual cultivation and intelligent control method for straw mushrooms |
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| CN102498930A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-20 | 成都榕珍菌业有限公司 | Method for cultivating straw mushrooms by utilizing pleurotus eryngii fungi residues |
| CN104206177A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Cultivation method for straw mushrooms |
| CN105254439A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Formula and preparation method for preparing three-grade volvaria volvacea culture medium from multiple waste materials |
| CN105481523A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Straw mushroom cultivation medium and cultivation method |
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| CN102498930A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-20 | 成都榕珍菌业有限公司 | Method for cultivating straw mushrooms by utilizing pleurotus eryngii fungi residues |
| CN105481523A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Straw mushroom cultivation medium and cultivation method |
| CN104206177A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Cultivation method for straw mushrooms |
| CN105254439A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Formula and preparation method for preparing three-grade volvaria volvacea culture medium from multiple waste materials |
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| CN107079708A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-08-22 | 广西职业技术学院 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern |
| CN107950288A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of planting technique of straw mushroom |
| CN107950288B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-08-21 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Straw mushroom cultivation process |
| CN108117994A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-05 | 广东省微生物研究所 | The culture medium preparation method and culture medium and its method for preserving of a kind of straw mushroom culture presevation |
| CN111820072A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-10-27 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Mature material annual cultivation and intelligent control method for straw mushrooms |
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