KR20120085733A - 하이브리드 전기 차량의 동력 시스템 - Google Patents
하이브리드 전기 차량의 동력 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120085733A KR20120085733A KR1020127004909A KR20127004909A KR20120085733A KR 20120085733 A KR20120085733 A KR 20120085733A KR 1020127004909 A KR1020127004909 A KR 1020127004909A KR 20127004909 A KR20127004909 A KR 20127004909A KR 20120085733 A KR20120085733 A KR 20120085733A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
- F16H3/727—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously with at least two dynamo electric machines for creating an electric power path inside the gearing, e.g. using generator and motor for a variable power torque path
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
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- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
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- B60L7/16—Dynamic electric regenerative braking for vehicles comprising converters between the power source and the motor
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 도요타 프리우스 하이브리드 파워트레인의 구조 원리도이며,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 하이브리드 전기 차량용 파워트레인의 구조 원리도이다.
Claims (10)
- 엔진(1), 제1 모터(2), 제2 모터(3), 및 변속 장치를 포함하는 하이브리드 전기차량용 파워트레인으로서, 상기 변속 장치는 제1 유성 기어 열과 제2 유성 기어 열을 포함하는 이중 유성 기어 열을 갖는 유성 기어 세트(5)를 구비하며, 상기 엔진(1)은 상기 유성 기어 세트(5)의 일측에 배치되며, 상기 제1 모터(2)와 제2 모터(3)는 상기 유성 기어 세트(5)의 타측에 배치되며, 상기 제1 유성 기어 열은 소형 태양 기어(6), 유성 캐리어(7), 짧은 유성 기어(8), 그리고 외측 링 기어(9)를 포함하며, 상기 제2 유성 기어 열은 대형 태양 기어(10), 긴 유성 기어(11), 그리고 상기 제1 유성 기어 열과 공유되는 상기 유성 캐리어(7)를 포함하며, 상기 긴 유성 기어(11)는 상기 짧은 유성 기어(8)와 상기 대형 태양 기어(10)와 각각 맞물리며, 상기 대형 태양 기어(10)의 스핀들은 상기 소형 태양 기어(6)의 스핀들에 회전 가능하게 슬리브 결합되며, 상기 엔진(1)의 크랭크 샤프트(12)는 상기 유성 캐리어(7)에 연결되며, 상기 외측 링 기어(9)는 동력을 출력하며, 상기 소형 태양 기어(6)의 스핀들은 상기 제1 모터의 회전자와 연결되며, 상기 소형 태양 기어(6)의 스핀들의 연장부는 제2 락 업 클러치(14)의 일측에 연결되어 상기 소형 태양 기어(6)의 스핀들을 선택적으로 직결시키며, 상기 대형 태양 기어(10)의 스핀들은 상기 제2 모터의 회전자와 연결되며, 상기 유성 캐리어(7)는 제1 락 업 클러치(13)의 일측에 연결되어 상기 유성 캐리어(7)를 선택적으로 직결시키는 것인, 하이브리드 전기 차량용 파워트레인.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 모터(2)와 제2 모터(3)는 통합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 파워트레인.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 짧은 유성 기어(8)와 상기 긴 유성 기어(11)의 개수는 각각 3개 또는 4개이며, 균일한 간격을 두고 원주방향으로 배열되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 파워트레인.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 외측 링 기어(9)는 기어 세트 변속 기구로서 역할을 하는 주 감소기(4)에 연결되어 동력을 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파워트레인.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1 락 업 클러치(13)의 타측은 상기 유성 기어 세트(5), 상기 제1 모터(2) 및 상기 제2 모터(3)를 둘러싸는 하우징(20)에 연결되며, 상기 제2 락 업 클러치(14)의 타측은 상기 하우징(20)에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파워트레인.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하이브리드 전기 차량의 시동을 걸 때, 상기 제1 락 업 클러치(13)는 상기 유성 캐리어(7)를 직결하도록 맞물리며, 이에 의해 엔진(1)의 크랭크 샤프트(12)를 직결하며, 상기 제2 모터(3)는 차량의 시동을 걸기 위해 구동 조건에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 파워트레인.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하이브리드 전기 차량이 순수한 전기 구동 모드에 있을 때, 상기 제1 락 업 클러치(13)는 상기 엔진(1)을 직결하도록 맞물리며, 상기 제2 모터(3)는 동력원으로서 작동하여 차량을 구동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 파워트레인.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하이브리드 전기 차량이 혼성 구동 모드에 있을 때, 상기 엔진(1), 상기 제1 모터(2), 그리고 상기 제2 모터(3)는 연동하여 토크를 출력하는 한편, 상기 엔진(1)은 원하는 작동 영역에 존재하며, 상기 제1 모터(2)는 전기 생성을 위해 사용되거나 직결되며, 상기 제2 모터(3)는 보조 동력을 제공하는 데에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파워트레인.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하이브리드 전기 차량이 주차 및 충전 조건에 있을 때, 상기 외측 링 기어(9)는 잠금되며, 상기 엔진(1)은 상기 제1 모터(2) 및/또는 상기 제2 모터(3)를 구동시켜 배터리를 충전시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 파워트레인.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하이브리드 전기 차량이 재생 제동 조건에 있을 때, 상기 엔진(1)은 잠금되며, 상기 외측 링 기어(9)는 동력 입력부로서 역할을 하여 상기 제1 모터(2) 및 상기 제2 모터(3)를 구동시켜 전기를 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파워트레인.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101639237B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-07-13 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | 하이브리드 전기자동차 |
| KR101639235B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-30 | 2016-07-13 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | 하이브리드 전기자동차 |
| KR20210098360A (ko) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-10 | 주식회사 유피케미칼 | 실리콘 전구체 화합물, 이를 포함하는 실리콘-함유 막 형성용 조성물 및 실리콘-함유 막 형성 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2472144A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN101992679A (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
| JP2013502346A (ja) | 2013-01-24 |
| JP5784606B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
| US8382624B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
| CN101992679B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| KR101700676B1 (ko) | 2017-01-31 |
| US20120208664A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
| WO2011022940A1 (zh) | 2011-03-03 |
| EP2472144A4 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| EP2472144B1 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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