KR20050092713A - 고도로 플루오르화된 골격 중합체 전해질 막 - Google Patents
고도로 플루오르화된 골격 중합체 전해질 막 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20050092713A KR20050092713A KR1020057011215A KR20057011215A KR20050092713A KR 20050092713 A KR20050092713 A KR 20050092713A KR 1020057011215 A KR1020057011215 A KR 1020057011215A KR 20057011215 A KR20057011215 A KR 20057011215A KR 20050092713 A KR20050092713 A KR 20050092713A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- polymer electrolyte
- electrolyte membrane
- typically
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034964 establishment of cell polarity Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08J5/2243—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
- C08J5/225—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231 containing fluorine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/325,278 US7348088B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2002-12-19 | Polymer electrolyte membrane |
| US10/325,278 | 2002-12-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20050092713A true KR20050092713A (ko) | 2005-09-22 |
Family
ID=32593719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020057011215A Withdrawn KR20050092713A (ko) | 2002-12-19 | 2003-11-17 | 고도로 플루오르화된 골격 중합체 전해질 막 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7348088B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1573850A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5230898B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20050092713A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100377411C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003291542A1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2507541A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004062019A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (126)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2005029624A1 (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2007-11-15 | 旭化成株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜−電極接合体 |
| US7285349B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2007-10-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of making |
| US7074841B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2006-07-11 | Yandrasits Michael A | Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by nitrile trimerization |
| US7179847B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2007-02-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam |
| US7259208B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced polymer electrolyte membrane |
| US7060756B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2006-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking |
| US7173067B2 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2007-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by direct fluorination |
| US7255798B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-08-14 | Ion Power, Inc. | Recycling of used perfluorosulfonic acid membranes |
| US7304101B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2007-12-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of purifying a dispersion of ionic fluoropolymer |
| US8101317B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2012-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide |
| US7572534B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2009-08-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly |
| US20060078781A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable subgasket for a membrane electrode assembly |
| US7850871B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2010-12-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Resistivity stable electrically conductive films formed from polythiophenes |
| US7569158B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2009-08-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Aqueous dispersions of polythienothiophenes with fluorinated ion exchange polymers as dopants |
| US20060105219A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | Anderson Robert D | Fuel cell component storage or shipment |
| US7608118B2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2009-10-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Preconditioning fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies |
| US7687176B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-03-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell |
| US7311990B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2007-12-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Form-in-place fastening for fuel cell assemblies |
| US7862956B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2011-01-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Z-axis electrically conducting flow field separator |
| US20060141138A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microwave annealing of membranes for use in fuel cell assemblies |
| US20060147791A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Debe Mark K | Platinum recovery from fuel cell stacks |
| US20060144791A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Debe Mark K | Platinum recovery from nanostructured fuel cell catalyst |
| CN101120467A (zh) * | 2005-02-16 | 2008-02-06 | 3M创新有限公司 | 燃料电池催化剂 |
| JP4916668B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-01 | 2012-04-18 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 高安定性フッ素化スルホン酸ポリマー |
| US7214740B2 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2007-05-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated ionomers with reduced amounts of carbonyl end groups |
| US7517604B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2009-04-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell electrolyte membrane with acidic polymer |
| US7838138B2 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2010-11-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell electrolyte membrane with basic polymer |
| US7622217B2 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2009-11-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell nanocatalyst |
| US20070082814A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ternary nanocatalyst and method of making |
| US8367267B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2013-02-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives |
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| US20070128425A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced ion-conductive membranes |
| US7906251B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2011-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer |
| US7740902B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2010-06-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making oxygen-reducing catalyst layers |
| US8058319B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2011-11-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process to prepare fluoropolymer dispersions and membranes |
| US20070282023A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Lousenberg Robert D | Fluoropolymer dispersions and membranes |
| US20070281198A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Lousenberg Robert D | Membranes electrode assemblies prepared from fluoropolymer dispersions |
| JP5431958B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-29 | 2014-03-05 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 耐久性のあるポリマー電解質薄膜を製造する方法 |
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| US20090068528A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-12 | Teasley Mark F | Heat treatment of perfluorinated ionomeric membranes |
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| US20090110967A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Asahi Glass Company Limited | Electrolyte membrane for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, process for its production, membrane/electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method of operating polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
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| JP5196988B2 (ja) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-05-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | インク組成物、その製造方法、そのインク組成物を用いて形成した電極触媒層及びこれらの用途 |
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| EP2145916B1 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2013-06-19 | W.L.Gore & Associates Gmbh | Substrate coating comprising a complex of an ionic fluoropolymer and surface charged nanoparticles |
| ATE524513T1 (de) | 2008-07-17 | 2011-09-15 | Gore W L & Ass Gmbh | Antimikrobielle beschichtungen mit einem komplex aus einem ionischen fluorpolymer und einem antimikrobiellen gegenion |
| WO2010025118A1 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell nanocatalyst with voltage reversal tolerance |
| US8268195B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2012-09-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Electrically conductive films formed from dispersions comprising polythiophenes and ether containing polymers |
| WO2010075321A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with multilayer cathode |
| US20100270055A1 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-10-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Electrically Conductive Films Formed From Dispersions Comprising Conductive Polymers and Polyurethanes |
| US8470205B2 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2013-06-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Electrically conductive films formed from dispersions comprising conductive polymers and hyperbranched polymers |
| WO2011087846A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-07-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Membrane electrode assemblies including mixed carbon particles |
| CN102668201B (zh) * | 2009-12-22 | 2015-05-20 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有纳米结构化催化剂和分散催化剂亚层的燃料电池电极 |
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-
2002
- 2002-12-19 US US10/325,278 patent/US7348088B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-17 CA CA002507541A patent/CA2507541A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-17 JP JP2004564997A patent/JP5230898B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-17 KR KR1020057011215A patent/KR20050092713A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-17 CN CNB2003801062787A patent/CN100377411C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-17 AU AU2003291542A patent/AU2003291542A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-17 WO PCT/US2003/036477 patent/WO2004062019A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-17 EP EP03768948A patent/EP1573850A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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|---|---|
| CA2507541A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| WO2004062019A8 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
| WO2004062019A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| EP1573850A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| CN1726611A (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
| CN100377411C (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
| JP5230898B2 (ja) | 2013-07-10 |
| US20040121210A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
| AU2003291542A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| US7348088B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 |
| JP2006511919A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
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